2009 Mongolian presidential election

Background

There had been fears that a close result could lead to civil unrest as happened in the 2008 legislative election, where allegations of vote rigging had sparked street protests and clashes with the police during which five people lost their lives and hundreds were injured. Although, police and army units were on stand-by to contain any protest, the people seemed satisfied with the report of the election monitors in that there was no finding of fraudulent votes.

Candidates

Presidential candidates were only allowed from parties which had representation in the State Great Khural. The eligible parties were the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP), Democratic Party, Civic Will Party and Mongolian Green Party. The MPRP fielded the incumbent president Nambaryn Enkhbayar as its presidential candidate. The Democratic Party chose former prime minister Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj as their candidate. The Civic Will and Green parties did not field a candidate and instead chose to support Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, the Democratic Party's candidate, thus providing the electorate with a choice between the incumbent or a candidate supported by all of the opposition parties.

Elbegdorj, who served twice as prime minister, campaigned on a theme of anti-corruption and a need for change which proved popular in urban areas. Both candidates' campaigns were dominated by the issue of how Mongolia's mineral wealth should be distributed.

Results

The United States Senate passed Resolution number 192 supporting Mongolia's democracy and economic development and noting Elbegdorj's election victory on the day he was sworn in on 18 June 2009.

References

References

1. (June 1, 2009). "2009 Mongolian Presidential Election".
2. (April 3, 2009). "Н.Энхбаяр 100 хувийн саналаар нэр дэвшихээр боллоо". News.mn.
3. (April 3, 2009). "Ц.Элбэгдорж: Манай нам ардчилсан гэдгээ харууллаа". News.mn.
4. (April 3, 2009). "ИЗН Ц.Элбэгдоржийг дэмжих шийдвэрээ баталгаажууллаа". News.mn.
5. (April 3, 2009). "Ногоон намын хурал дээр Ц.Элбэгдорж хөтөлбөрөө танилцуулна". News.mn.
6. MacArtney, Jane. (25 May 2009). "Harvard graduate Elbegdorj Tsahia wins Mongolian election". [[The Times]].
7. (25 May 2009). "Mongolia opposition wins election". [[BBC]].
8. (2017). "Монгол улсын ерөнхийлөгчийн сонгуулиудын дүн".
9. (18 June 2009). "S.RES.192 – Expressing the sense of the Senate regarding supporting democracy and economic development in Mongolia and expanding relations between the United States and Mongolia". The Library of Congress.