2009 Iranian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 accident

Accident

A military parade was held in Tehran on 22 September 2009 to mark the anniversary of the start of the 1980–1988 Iran–Iraq War and was a send-off for President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad who was to give a speech at the United Nations General Assembly in New York on 23 September. A flyby by the Iranian Air Force was part of the parade involving the AWACS-equipped Ilyushin-76MD as well as Northrop F-5E Tiger IIs and HESA Saeqeh aircraft.

Sources vary on the cause of the accident. Some state that a fire developed in one of the engines, and that the radome detached when the aircraft was attempting to make an emergency landing on runway 29L at Tehran's Mehrabad International Airport. The detached radar dome struck the tail fin, removing it and causing loss of control which led to the aircraft crashing.

The Ilyushin subsequently crashed in flames 15 km northwest of Varamin, killing all seven crew members on board. Some reports state that no mayday call was made, indicating a sudden event while other reports indicate that there was an emergency call from the aircraft with the pilot reporting an engine fire and calling for an emergency landing.

A video of the crash appeared on YouTube on 3 June 2011 uploaded by user Pooya Afaghi, showing the stricken IL-76MD with its rear fuselage missing, spiraling down out of control, and then impacting the ground. The appearance of the video was reported in the Huffington Post.

Aircraft involved

IL-76

The aircraft involved was an Ilyushin Il-76MD Adnan 2, a Soviet-built transport aircraft, later converted to an AWACS system by the Iraqi Military Industrialization Corporation for the Iraqi Air Force called the Ilyushin Il-76MD Adnan 2. It had been flown from Iraq to Iran in 1991 during the First Gulf War, given serial number and renamed from "Baghdad" to "Simorgh" (a flying creature of Iranian fable which performs wonders in mid-flight). After arrival in Iran, Russian technicians had reportedly upgraded the aircraft and installed a newer Iranian-made radar, which could trace flying objects within a 1000 km range. The aircraft came into service in April 2008 and was the only AWACS-equipped Iranian aircraft.

Possible second aircraft

If a mid-air collision was the cause of the accident, some sources state that the second aircraft involved was a Northrop F-5E Tiger II.

References

References

1. "AircrashConsult.com". September 2009.
2. "Iranian Military Planes Crashes in Annual Parade". Defensenews.
3. (22 September 2009). "Plane crash mars Iran military parade". NBC News.
4. (29 September 2009). "Iran loses its only AWACS aircraft in collision with jet-fighter". World Tribune.
5. (29 September 2009). "Iran loses AWACS in mid-air collision". Arabian Aerospace.
6. Harro Ranter. "Accident description". Aviation Safety Network.
7. "Iran loses its only AWACS as Ahmadinejad threatens the world". Debka.
8. Hoffer, Steven. (4 June 2011). "Iranian Aircraft Crash Captured On Camera (VIDEO)". Huffington Post.