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2008 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election

State assembly election in India

Field	Value
election_name	2008 Jammu and Kashmir state assembly elections
country	Jammu and Kashmir (state)
type	parliamentary
previous_election	2002 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election
previous_year	2002
election_date	17 November 2008 to 24 December 2008
next_election	2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election
next_year	2014
seats_for_election	all 87 seats in Legislative Assembly
majority_seats	44
registered
turnout	61.16% (17.46%)
<!-- JKNC -->	image1
leader1	Farooq Abdullah
party1	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
last_election1	28
seats1	28
seat_change1
percentage1	23.07%
swing1	5.17%
<!-- JKPDP -->	title	Chief Minister
before_election	Ghulam Nabi Azad
before_party	Indian National Congress
after_election	Omar Abdullah
after_party	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
image2
leader2	Mehbooba Mufti
party2	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party
last_election2	16
seats2	21
seat_change2	5
percentage2	15.39%
swing2	6.11%
<!-- Congress -->	image3
party3	Indian National Congress
last_election3	20
seats3	17
seat_change3	3
percentage3	17.71%
swing3	6.53%
<!-- BJP -->	image4
party4	Bharatiya Janata Party
last_election4	1
seats4	11
seat_change4	10
percentage4	12.45%
swing4	3.88%
<!-- JKNPP -->	image5
leader5	Bhim Singh
party5	Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party
last_election5	4
seats5	3
seat_change5	1
percentage5	3.33%
swing5	0.5%
leaders_seat1	Hazratbal Assembly constituency
Sonawar Assembly constituency

Sonawar Assembly constituency}}

Elections for the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir were held over seven days in November and December 2008. The previous government led by the Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party (PDP) in coalition with the Indian National Congress (INC) collapsed when the PDP withdrew. Following the election, the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference (NC) agreed on a coalition with Congress and their leader, Omar Abdullah became the state's youngest-ever Chief Minister at 38.

Background

Elections for the Jammu and Kashmir state Assembly were due in 2008, following the end of the term of the Assembly elected in 2002. However, the PDP withdrew from the INC-led state government in protest at the Amarnath land transfer decision. The INC government resigned in July 2008 and the state was brought under the direct rule of the central government pending the elections.

Boycott

The main Kashmiri separatist group, the All Parties Hurriyat Conference called on Kashmiris to boycott the elections, saying the elections were a "futile exercise" that would never "fulfill the aspirations of the people".

Despite these boycott calls, NC leaders claimed that activists from Jamaat-e-Islami had come out and voted for the PDP.

There were scattered separatist protests throughout the elections, including hundreds who protested in Srinagar. Police prevented these protestors from marching to the center of the city which led to protestors throwing stones at the police who fired tear gas and used baton charges.

Security

Indian election officials voiced major concerns about the security of the elections given the calls for a boycott and protest from separatist leaders and the recent violence over the Amarnath land transfer controversy. Voting was staggered so that security forces could maintain control. Thousands of security forces were deployed during the voting. In Srinagar, security forces were posted at junctions, patrolled the streets, and guarded polling stations. An unofficial curfew was enforced, gatherings of more than five people banned and neighborhoods were sealed off with steel barricades and razor wire.

Police also arrested three men they accused of being Jaish-e-Mohammed members planning suicide attacks in Jammu. One of those arrested was a soldier in the Army of Pakistan, who Pakistan said had deserted in 2006.

Results

The seven stages of the elections were held as follows:

Voting stages

Date	Seats	Turnout
	Monday 17 November	10
	Sunday 23 November	6
	Sunday 30 November	5
	Sunday 7 December	18
	Saturday 13 December	11
	Wednesday 17 December	16
	Wednesday 24 December	21
	Total	87
Source:

Turnout rose by 17%, despite calls from Kashmiri separatists and Pakistan for Kashmiris to boycott the election. INC head Sonia Gandhi described the polls as "a triumph of Indian democracy".

Separatist supporters were said to have backed the PDP.

1,354 candidates stood for election including 517 independents and nominees from 43 political parties.

Summary

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Elected members

Results by constituency

Assembly Constituency	Turnout	Winner	Runner Up	#k	Names	%	Party	Votes	%	Candidate
1	Karnah	79.65%	Kafil-ur-Rehman	4,110	19.15%	Abdul Rehman Bhadana	2,962	13.8%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	1,148
2	Kupwara	62.43%	Saifullah Mir	16,696	30.07%	Fayaz Ahmad Mir	11,514	20.74%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	5,182
3	Lolab	68.15%	Abdul Haq Khan	23,337	40.67%	Qaysar Jamshaid Lone	17,990	31.35%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	5,347
4	Handwara	75.58%	Chowdary Mohammed Ramzan	27,907	48.38%	Ghulam Mohi-Ud-Din Sofi	16,317	28.29%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	11,590
5	Langate	61.33%	Sheikh Abdul Rashid	7,964	21.86%	Mohammed Sultan Pandithpori	7,754	21.29%	Independent politician}}"	210
6	Uri	81.73%	Taj Mohiuddin	24,036	44.54%	Mohammad Shafi	22,157	41.06%	Indian National Congress}}"	1,879
7	Rafiabad	51.86%	Javid Ahmad Dar	13,198	35.89%	Mohammad Dilawar Mir	12,982	35.3%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	216
8	Sopore	19.96%	Mohammed Ashraf Ganie	4,368	24.24%	Abdul Rashid Dar	3,304	18.34%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	1,064
9	Gurez	74.02%	Nazir Ahmad Khan	5,817	51.06%	Faqeer Ahmad Khan	5,085	44.64%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	732
10	Bandipora	57.08%	Nizam Uddin Bhat	13,051	26.1%	Usman Abdul Majid	12,231	24.46%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	820
11	Sonawari	59.95%	Mohammad Akbar Lone	20,108	39.74%	Abid Hussain Ansari	7,951	15.71%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	12,157
12	Sangrama	46.61%	Syed Basharat Ahmad	7,812	28.09%	Shoaib Nabi Lone	6,482	23.31%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	1,330
13	Baramulla	33.31%	Muzaffar Hussain Baig	13,019	53.46%	Nazir Hussain Khan	7,621	31.29%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	5,398
14	Gulmarg	59.8%	Ghulam Hassan Mir	18,253	36.81%	Sheikh Mustafa Kamal	11,812	23.82%	Jammu & Kashmir Democratic Party Nationalist}}"	6,441
15	Pattan	50.84%	Iftikhar Hussain Ansari	20,703	51.14%	Abdul Rashid Shaheen	9,432	23.3%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	11,271
16	Kangan	59.53%	Mian Altaf Ahmed Larvi	19,210	54.98%	Mian Bashir Ahmed	11,495	32.9%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	7,715
17	Ganderbal	51.73%	Omar Abdullah	16,519	41.49%	Qazi Mohammad Afzal	8,304	20.85%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	8,215
18	Hazratbal	28.91%	Farooq Abdullah	11,041	44.66%	Asiea	6,769	27.38%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	4,272
19	Zadibal	17.3%	Peer Aafaq Ahmed	4,335	34.89%	Shahi Jahan Dar	3,094	24.9%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	1,241
20	Eidgah	22.07%	Mubarak Ahmed Gul	4,457	35.97%	Asifa Tariq Qara	2,778	22.42%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	1,679
21	Khanyar	17.41%	Ali Mohammad Sagar	6,314	74.16%	Showkat Ahmad Hafiz	806	9.47%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	5,508
22	Habba Kadal	11.62%	Shamim Firdous	2,374	41.14%	Hira Lal Chatta	672	11.65%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	1,702
23	Amira Kadal	14.96%	Nasir Aslam Wani	3,912	34.75%	Parvaiz Ahmed Bhat	3,103	27.56%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	809
24	Sonawar	36.66%	Farooq Abdullah	7,018	28.23%	Sheikh Ghulam Qadir Pardesi	6,924	27.86%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	94
25	Batmaloo	19.96%	Mohammed Irfan Shah	9,447	44.83%	Tariq Hameed Karra	6,738	31.97%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	2,709
26	Chadoora	53.79%	Javaid Mustafa Mir	16,278	41.36%	Ali Mohammad Dar	13,338	33.89%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	2,940
27	Budgam	55.17%	Aga Syed Ruhullah Mehdi	19,652	40.15%	Mohammed Kamal Malik	9,692	19.8%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	9,960
28	Beerwah	57.18%	Shafi Ahmad Wani	11,720	24.42%	Abdul Majid Matoo	11,556	24.08%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	164
29	Khan Sahib	74.73%	Hakeem Mohammad Yaseen Shah	22,616	41.94%	Saif Ud Din Bhat	14,221	26.37%	People's Democratic Front (Jammu and Kashmir)}}"	8,395
30	Charari Sharief	74.58%	Abdul Rahim Rather	24,579	48.3%	Ghulam Nabi Lone	18,204	35.78%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	6,375
31	Tral	48.69%	Mushtaq Ahmad Shah	10,393	28.47%	Mohammed Ashraf Bhat	6,586	18.04%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	3,807
32	Pampore	43.43%	Zahoor Ahmad Mir	11,117	36.84%	Mohammed Anwar Bhat	5,969	19.78%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	5,148
33	Pulwama	40.84%	Mohammad Khalil Bandh	10,639	36.45%	Sonaullah Dar	4,003	13.71%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	6,636
34	Rajpora	50.61%	Syed Bashir Ahmad Shah	10,177	25.12%	Ghulam Mohi Uddin Mir	9,230	22.79%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	947
35	Wachi	48.55%	Mehbooba Mufti	12,810	37.96%	Showkat Hussain Ganie	4,474	13.26%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	8,336
36	Shopian	52.72%	Abdul Razaq Wagay	8,006	21.23%	Mohammed Shafi	5,208	13.81%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	2,798
37	Noorabad	74.1%	Sakeena Akhtar	16,240	35.23%	Abdul Aziz Zargar	11,722	25.43%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	4,518
38	Kulgam	61.61%	Mohamad Yousuf Tarigami	17,175	34.24%	Nazir Ahmad Laway	16,939	33.77%	Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"	236
39	Hom Shali Bugh	54.36%	Abdul Gafar Sofi	12,249	33.74%	Abdul Majeed	7,439	20.49%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	4,810
40	Anantnag	41.22%	Mufti Mohammad Sayeed	12,439	39.49%	Mirza Mehboob Beigh	7,548	23.96%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	4,891
41	Devsar	68.36%	Mohammed Sartaj Madni	14,175	26.79%	Peerzada Ghulam Ahmad	10,174	19.23%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	4,001
42	Dooru	69.83%	Ghulam Ahmad Mir	15,870	36.19%	Syed Farooq Ahmad Andrabi	9,952	22.69%	Indian National Congress}}"	5,918
43	Kokernag	70.35%	Peerzada Mohammad Syed	13,384	26.75%	Ghulam Nabi Bhat	12,114	24.21%	Indian National Congress}}"	1,270
44	Shangus–Anantnag East	69.29%	Peerzada Mansoor Hussain	13,853	27.99%	Gulzar Ahmad Wani	12,423	25.1%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	1,430
45	Srigufwara–Bijbehara	60.75%	Abdul Rehman Bhat	23,320	49.88%	Bashir Ahmad Shah Veeri	13,046	27.9%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	10,274
46	Pahalgam	70.25%	Rafi Ahmad Mir	24,316	49.29%	Altaf Ahmad Wani	13,394	27.15%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	10,922
47	Nubra	71.26%	Tsetan Namgyal	4,608	53.48%	Tsewang Rigzin	3,678	42.68%	Independent politician}}"	930
48	Leh	61.05%	Nawang Rigzin	19,008	50.5%	Thupstan Chhewang	17,485	46.45%	Indian National Congress}}"	1,523
49	Kargil	75.05%	Qamar Ali Akhoon	22,935	53.64%	Haji Nissar Ali	17,635	41.24%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	5,300
50	Zanskar	72.2%	Feroz Ahmed Khan	6,552	44.72%	Ghulam Raza	5,634	38.45%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	918
51	Kishtwar	74.46%	Sajjad Ahmad Kichloo	19,248	37.48%	Sunil Kumar Sharma	16,783	32.68%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	2,465
52	Inderwal	72.81%	Ghulam Mohammad Saroori	22,684	42.67%	Shakti Raj	12,269	23.08%	Indian National Congress}}"	10,415
53	Doda	73.05%	Abdul Majid Wani	23,254	44.55%	Khalid Najib Suharwardy	16,102	30.85%	Indian National Congress}}"	7,152
54	Bhaderwah	65.29%	Ghulam Nabi Azad	38,238	62.86%	Daya Krishan	8,802	14.47%	Indian National Congress}}"	29,436
55	Ramban	65.59%	Ashok Kumar	21,779	43.47%	Bali Bhagat	11,460	22.88%	Indian National Congress}}"	10,319
56	Banihal	67.94%	Vikar Rasool Wani	8,287	17.38%	Showket Javeed Daing	5,254	11.02%	Indian National Congress}}"	3,033
57	Gulabgarh	77.66%	Abdul Ghani Malik	14,268	31.28%	Haji Mumtaz Ahmad Khan	11,020	24.16%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	3,248
58	Reasi	73.61%	Baldev Raj	26,031	37.01%	Jugal Kishore	19,369	27.54%	Bharatiya Janata Party}}"	6,662
59	Gool Arnas	76.7%	Ajaz Ahmed Khan	15,594	37.05%	Ghulam Qadir Mughal	12,142	28.85%	Indian National Congress}}"	3,452
60	Udhampur	68.64%	Balwant Singh Mankotia	25,259	35.49%	Pawan Kumar Gupta	22,494	31.61%	Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party}}"	2,765
61	Chenani	57.37%	Krishan Chander	16,276	35.47%	Dina Nath Bhagat	9,838	21.44%	Indian National Congress}}"	6,438
62	Ramnagar	64.54%	Harsh Dev Singh	30,609	47.18%	Vinod Khajuria	18,463	28.46%	Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party}}"	12,146
63	Bani	76.09%	Lal Chand	11,041	39.57%	Ghulam Haider Malik	8,792	31.51%	Bharatiya Janata Party}}"	2,249
64	Basohli	69.8%	Jagdish Raj Sapolia	16,651	35.25%	Davinder Singh	13,770	29.15%	Bharatiya Janata Party}}"	2,881
65	Kathua	72.98%	Charanjit Singh	19,123	25.82%	Som Raj Majotra	16,761	22.63%	Independent politician}}"	2,362
66	Billawar	70.9%	Manohar Lal Sharma	22,262	35.78%	Satish Kumar Sharma	13,879	22.31%	Indian National Congress}}"	8,383
67	Hiranagar	66.03%	Durga Dass	19,730	30.5%	Prem Lal	16,993	26.27%	Bharatiya Janata Party}}"	2,737
68	Samba	72.52%	Yash Paul Kundal	14,631	27.15%	Satwant Kour	12,642	23.45%	Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party}}"	1,989
69	Vijaypur	80.27%	Surjeet Singh Slathia	21,090	27.21%	Chader Prakash Sharma	19,878	25.64%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	1,212
70	Nagrota	79.33%	Jugal Kishore Sharma	11,141	22.76%	M. K. Ajat Shatru	9,521	19.45%	Bharatiya Janata Party}}"	1,620
71	Gandhinagar	64.15%	Raman Bhalla	33,486	36.34%	Nirmal Singh	31,223	33.89%	Indian National Congress}}"	2,263
72	Jammu East	60.71%	Ashok Kumar Khajuria	15,907	50.72%	Narender Singh	5,474	17.45%	Bharatiya Janata Party}}"	10,433
73	Jammu West	60.85%	Chaman Lal Gupta	34,288	40.26%	Surinder Singh Shangari	21,251	24.95%	Bharatiya Janata Party}}"	13,037
74	Bishnah	75.77%	Ashwani Kumar Sharma	14,078	22.46%	Kamal Verma	13,589	21.68%	Independent politician}}"	489
75	Ranbir Singh Pora–Jammu South	76.56%	Gharu Ram Bhagat	15,902	28.95%	Suman Lata Bhagat	14,272	25.98%	Bharatiya Janata Party}}"	1,630
76	Suchetgarh	79.8%	Sham Lal Choudhary	17,995	39.39%	Taranjeet Singh	10,403	22.77%	Bharatiya Janata Party}}"	7,592
77	Marh	81.97%	Sukh Nandan Kumar	18,368	35.04%	Ajay Sadhotra	11,787	22.49%	Bharatiya Janata Party}}"	6,581
78	Raipur Domana	70.55%	Bharat Bhushan	28,685	47.78%	Mulla Ram	16,416	27.34%	Bharatiya Janata Party}}"	12,269
79	Akhnoor	79.68%	Sham Lal Sharma	31,600	47.97%	Govind Ram Sharma	17,716	26.89%	Indian National Congress}}"	13,884
80	Chhamb	78.35%	Tara Chand	25,335	48.59%	Chaman Lal	22,940	44.%	Indian National Congress}}"	2,395
81	Nowshera	73.07%	Radhay Sham Sharma	16,511	26.47%	Romesh Chander Sharma	12,691	20.35%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	3,820
82	Darhal	77.37%	Chowdhary Zulfkar Ali	19,399	28.55%	Mohammed Iqbal Malik	14,858	21.87%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	4,541
83	Rajouri	70.12%	Shabir Ahmed Khan	10,013	13.63%	Tasadiq Hussain	9,680	13.18%	Indian National Congress}}"	333
84	Kalakote	73.32%	Rachhpal Singh	25,314	45.62%	Ashok Kumar Sharma	13,894	25.04%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	11,420
85	Surankote	74.92%	Aslam Chowdhary Mohammad	28,102	44.22%	Mushtaq Ahmed Shah Bukhari	26,051	40.99%	Indian National Congress}}"	2,051
86	Mendhar	77.85%	Sardar Rafiq Hussain Khan	29,036	47.63%	Javed Ahmed Rana	28,294	46.42%	Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}"	742
87	Poonch Haveli	74.37%	Ajaz Ahmed Jan	28,297	39.62%	Chaudhary Bashir Ahmed Naaz	18,364	25.71%	Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}"	9,933

Government formation

Former National Conference Chief Minister, Farooq Abdullah, said he did not want to return as it "required the energy of a younger man", and nominated his son, Omar Abdullah, and the head of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference instead.

Congress debated forming a coalition with either Conference or the PDP. It was reported that the PDP had offered to support a Congress candidate for Chief Minister if they joined with them. However, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Congress chairperson Sonia Gandhi were reported to favor the largest party to "honor the mandate" of the election.

On 30 December Congress and the National Conference agreed to form a coalition government, with Omar Abdullah as Chief Minister.

References

link. (2008-08-10 NDTV, 16 August 2008)
[http://www.pakistantimes.net/2008/05/11/kashmir2.htm APHC to boycott Kashmir elections later this year]{{Dead link. (April 2019)
[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/despite-boycott-call-jamaat-cadres-come-out-in-support-of-pdp/401699/ Despite boycott call, Jamaat cadres come out in support of PDP] Indian Express, 23 December 2008
[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/12/24/asia/AS-Kashmir-Elections.php Voting ends in Indian Kashmir amid heavy security] International Herald Tribune, 24 December 2008
[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7798556.stm Clashes mark final Kashmir poll] BBC News, 24 December 2008
However following the polls the NC leader, [[Farooq Abdullah]], thanked the Pakistan government for their "''non-interference''" with the polls.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120102083827/http://www.hindu.com/2008/12/30/stories/2008123060291000.htm Pakistan conundrum hangs over Kashmir poll success] The Hindu, 30 December 2008
(19 October 2008). "7-phase poll in J&K from November 17". Rediff.
[http://www.rediff.com/news/2008/dec/24jkpoll-low-poll-turnour-in-final-phase.htm Low voter turnout in final phase], ''Rediff India'', 2008-12-24
[https://web.archive.org/web/20121022201324/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-12-29/india/27945234_1_vote-share-pdp-national-conference Abdullahs back in J&K] Times of India, 29 December 2009
The BJP's increase in support was said to be due to polarisation arising from the [[Amarnath land transfer controversy]], which led it to increase its seat tally from 1 to 11 seats.[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/BJP-fields-more-Muslim-candidates-in-JK-to-shrug-off-communal-tag/articleshow/45178103.cms? BJP fields more Muslim candidates in J&K to shrug off communal tag]
[http://www.rediff.com/news/2008/dec/29jkpoll-35-political-parties-failed-to-win-a-single-seat.htm 35 political parties failed to win a seat in J&K polls] Rediff India, 29 December 2008
"Statistical Report on General Election, 2008 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir". [[Election Commission of India]].
[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7803042.stm Kashmiri parties in coalition bid] BBC News, 29 December 2008
[https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171012061347/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1081230/jsp/nation/story_10319531.jsp Cong dilemma: young Omar or PDP] Calcutta Telegraph, 29 December 2008
[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/12/30/asia/AS-Kashmir-Election.php Pro-India parties to take power in Indian Kashmir] International Herald Tribune, 30 December 2008

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