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2005 Honduran general election

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FieldValue
countryHonduras
flag_year1949
previous_election2001 Honduran general election
previous_year2001
next_election2009 Honduran general election
next_year2009
election_date27 November 2005
module{{Infobox election
embedyes
typepresidential
election_namePresidential election
image1Manuel Zelaya (Brasília, 03 April 2006).jpeg
nominee1Manuel Zelaya
party1Liberal Party of Honduras
running_mate1Elvin Santos
popular_vote1999,006
percentage149.90%
image2Pepe Lobo 2010-01-27.jpg
nominee2Porfirio Lobo Sosa
party2National Party of Honduras
running_mate2Mario Canahuati
popular_vote2925,243
percentage246.22%
map_image
map_captionZelaya:
Tie:
Lobo:
titlePresident
before_electionRicardo Maduro
before_partyNational Party of Honduras
after_electionManuel Zelaya
after_partyLiberal Party of Honduras
module{{Infobox legislative election
embedyes
ongoingno
noleaderyes
election_nameParliamentary election
seats_for_electionAll 128 seats in the National Congress
majority_seats65
party1Liberal Party of Honduras
last_election155
seats162
percentage144.84
party2National Party of Honduras
last_election261
seats255
percentage240.42
party3Democratic Unification Party
last_election35
seats35
percentage35.67
party4Innovation and Unity Party
last_election44
seats42
percentage44.66
party5Christian Democratic Party of Honduras
last_election53
seats54
percentage54.40
map_captionResults of the congressional election
titlePresident of the Congress
before_electionPorfirio Lobo Sosa
before_partyNational Party of Honduras
after_electionRoberto Micheletti
after_partyLiberal Party of Honduras
turnout55.08% ( 11.19pp)

Tie:
Lobo:

General elections were held in Honduras to elect the President of Honduras, vice-president, and deputies to the National Congress of Honduras on 27 November 2005. For the 2005 election the constitution was amended to create a single vice-president (Hondurans previously elected three 'presidential designates' on a ticket along with the presidential candidate). For the 2005 election the system of proportional representation was also changed from a closed list to an open list — the parties also used open-list primaries to select candidate slates. The list system reduced the re-election rate of incumbents, with just 31% of deputies in the new Congress having seats in the 2002–2006 Congress.

Primaries

Primary elections (internal party elections) were held for the first time in Honduras in this election, in February 2005. Only the Liberal Party and National Party participated in these elections, since the smaller parties lack significant factions. They were supervised by the official electoral body, and the 72-hour ban on the sale of alcohol which accompanies all official elections was also imposed over that weekend. 45% of the electorate voted in the primaries: 24% for the Liberals and 21% for the National Party. According to the Country Report quoted in the U.C. San Diego Library Latin American election results, "The low participation rate in the primaries . . . is a reflection of the lack of public faith in Honduras's political institutions and leaders." The electoral law requirement that women comprise at least 30% of candidates was not fulfilled by any faction in the primaries.

Campaign

There were five presidential candidates; Carlos Sosa Coello (Innovation and Unity Party), Porfirio Pepe Lobo (National Party), Manuel Zelaya (Liberal Party), Juan Almendares (Democratic Unification Party) and Juan Ramón Martínez (Christian Democrats).

Porfirio Pepe Lobo led by a wide margin for much of the campaign. "However, as the contest got dirtier, Zelaya — who was on the receiving end of more of the negative campaigning (portraying him as corrupt and incapable of running the country) — benefited from popular support for the underdog."

Analyses after the election concluded that many National Party supporters stayed at home, confident of Lobo's victory, while the Liberal Party got its supporters to the polls.

Results

President

According to an exit poll published by a local TV channel, Zelaya was ahead by 50.6 percent, against Lobo's 44.3%. However, Lobo, the National Party candidate did not accept the result of the election, arguing that the figures his own party had actually put him ahead in the race. The National Party had asked for a vote recount, accusing the Supreme Electoral Tribunal, the country's top electoral authority, of having committed gross errors in the process and 48 hours later had not allegedly still not produced any official results. Finally, after 10 days of waiting the National Party conceded the elections to Manuel Zelaya, the Liberal Party candidate and now, the president elect.

By department

DepartmentZelayaLobo SosaAlmendaresMartínezSosa CoelloVotes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
Atlántida39,13649.2%37,66147.3%9191.2%7400.9%1,1161.4%
Bay Islands5,73850.0%5,56848.6%400.4%710.6%510.4%
Choluteca57,27346.5%62,94151.1%7320.6%1,4261.2%8190.7%
Colón31,56456.0%22,76440.4%1,4742.6%3710.7%2320.4%
Comayagua52,28852.1%45,23845.0%1,1371.1%9741.0%7950.8%
Copán45,00750.9%41,16646.6%7560.9%7730.9%6920.8%
Cortés139,84851.4%116,16942.7%5,5852.1%5,5992.1%4,9461.8%
El Paraíso65,11056.0%48,97542.1%9280.8%8050.7%5390.5%
Francisco Morazán165,55344.7%182,63749.3%8,4422.3%8,5542.3%5,6281.5%
Gracias a Dios6,86859.3%4,19636.2%1731.5%2602.3%830.7%
Intibucá25,72445.3%28,63750.4%9431.7%1,0321.8%4880.9%
La Paz23,57552.1%19,93944.1%8121.8%5331.2%3570.8%
Lempira30,45846.7%33,41651.2%3840.6%5940.9%3710.6%
Ocotepeque21,41153.8%17,38843.7%2500.6%4161.1%3350.8%
Olancho63,49851.5%57,63646.7%8330.7%8390.7%5270.4%
Santa Bárbara60,27951.7%53,26345.7%1,5861.4%8730.8%5190.5%
Valle25,99050.5%24,30247.2%3540.7%6911.3%1720.3%
Yoro55,55453.2%44,39242.5%2,3772.3%1,1591.1%1,0031.0%
Source: Adam Carr

National Congress

Zelaya's Liberal Party also emerged victorious in the parliamentary election, winning 62 of the 128 seats.

References

References

  1. [http://libraries.ucsd.edu/locations/sshl/resources/featured-collections/latin-american-elections-statistics/honduras/19982007.html U.C. San Diego Library ''Latin American election results''] {{webarchive. link. (2009-07-17 . Retrieved 2009.)
  2. Michelle M. Taylor-Robinson (2007), "Presidential and congressional elections in Honduras, November 2005", ''Electoral Studies'', 26 (2), pp 521-524
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