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2004 Indian general election in Kerala

Democratic election held in India

Democratic election held in India

FieldValue
election_name2004 Indian general election
countryIndia
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election1999 Indian general election in Kerala
previous_year1999
next_electionIndian general election in Kerala, 2009
next_year2009
election_date10 May 2004
seats_for_election20 seats
image1
leader1V.S. Achuthanandan
alliance1LDF
leaders_seat1-
image2
leader2A. K. Antony
alliance2UDF
leaders_seat2-
image3
leader3P. C. Thomas
alliance3NDA
leaders_seat3Muvattupuzha
seats118
seats21
seats31
last_election19
last_election211
last_election30
seat_change19
seat_change210
seat_change31
party1Communist Party of India (Marxist)
party2Indian National Congress
party3IFDP
percentage146.15%
percentage238.38%
percentage312.08%
titlePrime Minister
posttitlePrime Minister after election
before_electionAtal Bihari Vajpayee
before_partyBharatiya Janata Party
after_electionManmohan Singh
after_partyIndian National Congress

The 2004 Indian general election in Kerala were held for 20 Lok Sabha seats in the state. The Communist Party of India (Marxist) led Left Democratic Front (LDF) won 18 seats out of 20 seats in the state. Indian National Congress, who had won 8 seats in the 1999 elections, won one in this election. The other seats were won by Kerala Congress (1), P.C. Thomas's Indian Federal Democratic Party (1), Indian Union Muslim League (1), Janata Dal (Secular) (1), and by an LDF supported Independent candidate (1).

In the aftermath of this election, the then Chief Minister of the state A. K. Antony resigned taking sole responsibility for the INC's poor electoral performance. Despite this, the outside support from the Left Front proved valuable for Congress to have a stable government in the Lok Sabha for the next 5 years.

Schedule

EventDate
Date for Nominations16 April 2004
Last Date for filing Nominations23 April 2004
Date for scrutiny of nominations24 April 2004
Last date for withdrawal of candidatures26 April 2004
Date of poll10 May 2004
Date of counting13 May 2004

Alliances

United Democratic Front (UDF), National Democratic Alliance (NDA), Left Democratic Front (LDF) are the major alliances.

United Democratic Front

No.PartyElection SymbolSeats contested
Indian National Congress}};color:white"1.Indian National Congress[[File:Hand INC.svg50px]]17
Indian Union Muslim League}};color:white"2.Indian Union Muslim League[[File:Indian Election Symbol Lader.svg47x47px]]2
Kerala Congress (Mani)}};color:white"3.Kerala Congress (M)[[File:Indian Election Symbol Two Leaves.svg45x45px]]1

Left Democratic Front

No.PartyElection SymbolSeats contested
Communist Party of India (Marxist)}};color:white"1.Communist Party of India (Marxist)[[File:CPI(M) election symbol - Hammer Sickle and Star.svgcenter45x45pxKey]]13
Communist Party of India}};color:white"2.Communist Party of India[[File:CPI symbol.svgcenter45x45pxStar]]4
Kerala Congress}};color:black"3.Kerala Congress (J)[[File:Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png50px]]1
Janata Dal (Secular)}};color:white"4.Janata Dal (Secular)[[File:Indian election symbol female farmer.svg50px]]1
Independent (politician)}};color:black"5.Independent[[File:Blank.svg50px]]1

National Democratic Alliance

No.PartyElection SymbolSeats contested
Bharatiya Janata Party}}"1.Bharatiya Janata Party[[File:Lotos flower symbol.svg40x40px]]19
Indian Federal Democratic Party}};color:white"2.Indian Federal Democratic Party1

List of Candidates

ConstituencyUnited Progressive Alliance}}"UPACommunist Party of India (Marxist)}}"Left FrontNational Democratic Alliance}}"NDANo.NamePartyCandidatePartyCandidatePartyCandidate1234567891011121314151617181920
KasaragodN. A. MohammedP. KarunakaranAdv. V. Balakrishna Shetty
KannurMullappally RamachandranA. P. AbdullakuttyO. K. Vasu Master
BadagaraM. T. PadmaP. SathideviK. P. Sreesan
CalicutV. BalramM. P. Veerendra KumarM. T. Ramesh
ManjeriK. P. A. MajeedT. K. HamzaUma Unni
PonnaniE. AhamedP. P. SuneerAravindan
PalghatV. S. Vijaya RaghavanN. N. KrishnadasC. Udai Bhasker
OttapalamK. A. ThulasiS. Ajaya KumarP. K. Velayudhan
TrichurA. C. JoseC. K. ChandrappanP. S. Sreeraman
MukundapuramPadmaja VenugopalLonappan NambadanProf. Mathew Pailee
ErnakulamDr. Edward EdezhathSebastian PaulO. G. Thankappan
MuvattupuzhaJose K. ManiP. M. IsmailP. C. Thomas
KottayamAnto AntonyK. Suresh KurupB. Radhakrishna Menon
IdukkiBenny BehananK. Francis GeorgeS. T. B. Mohandas
AlleppeyV. M. SudheeranK. S. ManojAdvocate V. Padmanabhan
MavelikaraRamesh ChennithalaC. S. SujathaS. Krishnakumar
AdoorKodikunnil SureshChengara SurendranP. M. Velayudhan
QuilonSooranad RajasekharanP. RajendranAdv. Kizhakkanela Sudhakaran
ChirayinkilM. I. ShanavasVarkala RadhakrishnanAdvocate J. R. Padmakumar
TrivandrumV. S. SivakumarP. K. Vasudevan NairO. Rajagopal

List of elected MPs

No.ConstituencyName of Elected M.P.Party AffiliationAllianceLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDFLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDFLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDFLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDFLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDFUnited Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"UDFLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDFLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDFLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDFLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDFLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDFNational Democratic Alliance}};color:white;"NDALeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDFLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDFLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDFLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDFLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDFLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDFLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDFLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDFLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}};color:white;"LDF
1KasaragodP. KarunakaranCPI(M)
2KannurA. P. AbdullakuttyCPI(M)
3VatakaraP. SatheedeviCPI(M)
4KozhikodeM. P. Veerendra KumarJD(S)
5ManjeriT. K. HamzaCPI(M)
6PonnaniE. AhammedIUML
7PalakkadN. N. KrishnadasCPI(M)
8OttapalamS. Ajaya KumarCPI(M)
9ThrissurC. K. ChandrappanCPI
10MukundapuramLonappan NambadanCPI(M)
11ErnakulamSebastian PaulLDF Ind.
12MuvattupuzhaP. C. ThomasIFDP
13KottayamSuresh KurupCPI(M)
14IdukkiK. Francis GeorgeKC
15AlappuzhaK. S. ManojCPI(M)
16MavelikkaraC. S. SujathaCPI(M)
17AdoorChengara SurendranCPI
18KollamP. RajendranCPI(M)
19ChirayankilVarkala RadhakrishnanCPI(M)
20ThiruvananthapuramP. K. Vasudevan NairCPI
Pannyan RaveendranCPI

Results

Results by alliance or party

Alliance/PartyPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppContestedWon+/−LDFTotal6,962,15146.15%2.45%20189UDFTotal5,789,74538.38%8.52%20110NDATotal1,947,41612.08%4.18%2011OthersTotal15,086,428100%20
Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}CPI(M)4,754,56731.52%3.62%13123
CPI1,190,5267.89%0.29%433
KC(J)353,9052.35%0.05%11
JD(S)340,1112.25%0.05%111
LDF Ind.323,0422.14%New111
United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}INC4,846,63732.13%7.27%1708
IUML733,2284.86%0.44%211
KC(M)209,8801.39%0.91%101
National Democratic Alliance}}BJP1,566,56910.38%3.78%190
IFDP380,8471.70%New11New
387,1163.39%

By alliance

Coalition/AllianceParties contesting in Kerala from the Alliance in 1999Seats won in 1999 ElectionParties contesting in Kerala from the Alliance in 2004Seats won in 2004 ElectionSwing
Left Democratic Front9189
United Democratic Front11110
National Democratic Alliance0Kerala Congress (1)
P.C. Thomas's Indian Federal Democratic Party 1)11
  • Note:
    1. UPA was not in existence in 1999, instead the number of seats won in 1999 represents the seats won by Indian National Congress
    2. UDF, is a coalition in Kerala, that was formed in 2001, that includes the Indian National Congress, and splinter Congress groups in Kerala.
    3. Left front, was not part of the UPA, in 2004, instead gave outside support.
    4. P. C. Thomas's Indian Federal Democratic Party, later merged with Kerala Congress and the United Democratic Front.

By Party

PartyAllianceSeats contestedSeatsChangeVotes%±ppTotal
Indian National CongressUDF17174,846,63732.137.27
Communist Party of India (Marxist)Left Democratic Front131284,754,56731.523.62
Communist Party of IndiaLeft Democratic Front4331,190,5267.890.29
Bharatiya Janata PartyNDA19015,66,56910.383.78
Indian Union Muslim LeagueUDF211733,2284.860.44
Kerala Congress (J)Left Democratic Front111353,9052.35new
Janata Dal (Secular)Left Democratic Front111340,1112.250.05
Indian Federal Democratic PartyNDA11new256,4111.7new
Kerala Congress (Mani)UDF101209,8801.390.91
Bahujan Samaj Partynone14074,6560.490.48
Peoples Democratic Party (India)none10new45,7200.3new
Janata Dal (United)NDA407,8060.051.25
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) LiberationNone10new3,2700.02new
Social Action Partynone10new2,9870.02new
All Kerala M.G.R. Dravida Munnetra Partynone10new2,1580.01new
IndependentLeft Democratic Front1133230422.14
17720–15,086,428–

By constituency

No.ConstituencyUDF candidateVotes%PartyLDF candidateVotes%PartyNDA candidateVotes%PartyWinning allianceMarginLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic FrontLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic FrontLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic FrontLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic FrontLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic FrontUnited Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"UDFLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic FrontLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic FrontLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic FrontLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic FrontLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic FrontNational Democratic Alliance}}"NDALeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic FrontLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic FrontLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic FrontLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic FrontLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic FrontLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic FrontLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic FrontLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic Front
1KasaragodN. A. Mohammed3,29,02836.5INCP. Karunakaran4,37,28448.5CPI(M)V. Balakrishna Shetty1,10,32812.2BJP1,08,256
2KannurMullappally Ramachandran3,51,20940.8INCA. P. Abdullakutty4,35,05850.5CPI(M)O. K. Vasu47,2135.4BJP83,849
3VatakaraM. T. Padma2,98,70536.1INCP. Satheedevi4,29,29451.8CPI(M)K. P. Sreesan81,9019.9BJP1,30,589
4KozhikodeV. Balram2,74,78535.2INCM.P. Veerendra Kumar3,40,11143.5JD(S)M. T. Ramesh97,71112.5BJP65,326
5ManjeriK. P. A. Majeed3,79,17741.8IUMLT. K. Hamza4,26,92047.1CPI(M)Uma Unni84,1499.3BJP47,743
6PonnaniE. Ahamed3,54,05148.5IUMLP. P. Suneer2,51,29334.4CPIAravindan71,6099.8BJP1,02,758
7PalakkadV. S. Vijaya Raghavan2,76,98633.7INCN. N. Krishnadas3,75,14445.7CPI(M)C. Udai Bhasker1,47,79218BJP98,158
8OttapalamK. A. Thulasi3,25,51840.3INCS. Ajaya Kumar3,95,92849CPI(M)Velayudhan68,1938.5BJP70,410
9ThrissurA. C. Jose2,74,99940INCC. K. Chandrappan3,20,96046.7CPIP. S. Sreeraman72,04210.5BJP45,961
10MukundapuramPadmaja Venugopal2,58,07835.7INCLonappan Nambadan3,75,17551.9CPI(M)Mathew Pailee62,3388.6BJP1,17,097
11ErnakulamEdward Edezhath2,52,94338.4INCSebastian Paul3,23,04249IND-LDFO. G. Thankappan60,6979.2BJP70,099
12MuvattupuzhaJose K. Mani2,09,88028KEC(M)P. M. Ismail2,55,88234.3CPI(M)P. C. Thomas2,56,41134.4IFDP529
13KottayamVijayamma. S2,98,29946.3INCK.Suresh Kurup3,41,21344.3CPI(M)B. Radhakrishna Menon53,0347.5BJP42,914
14IdukkiBenny Behanan2,84,52139INCK. Francis George3,53,90548.5KECS. T. B. Mohandas58,2908BJP69,384
15AlappuzhaV. M. Sudheeran3,34,48545.8INCK. S. Manoj3,35,49446CPI(M)V. Padmanabhan43,8916BJP1,009
16MavelikkaraRamesh Chennithala2,70,86742INCC. S. Sujatha2,78,28143.2CPI(M)S. Krishna Kumar83,01312.9NDA7,414
17AdoorKodikunnil Suresh2,77,68240.6INCChengara Surendran3,32,21648.5CPI(M)P. M. Velayudhan61,9079BJP54,534
18KollamSooranad Rajasekharan2,44,20834.6INCP. Rajendran3,55,27950.4CPI(M)Kizhakkanela Sudhakaran62,1838.8BJP1,11,071
19ChirayinkilM. I. Shanavas2,62,87039.3INCVarkala Radhakrishnan3,13,61246.8CPI(M)J. R. Padmakumar71,98210.7BJP50,742
20TrivandrumV. S. Sivakumar2,31,45430.3INCP. K. Vasudevan Nair2,86,05737.5CPIO. Rajagopal2,28,05229.9BJP54,603

2005 By-election

Due to the death of the sitting MP P. K. Vasudevan Nair, Trivandrum constituency went to bypolls. Turnout for the election was 68.15%

No.ConstituencyUDF candidateVotes%PartyLDF candidateVotes%PartyNDA candidateVotes%PartyWinning allianceMarginLeft Democratic Front (Kerala)}}"Left Democratic Front
20TrivandrumV. S. Sivakumar3,16,12441.63%INCPannyan Raveendran3,90,32451.41%CPIC. K. Padmanabhan36,6904.83%BJP74,200

Post-election Union Council of Ministers from Kerala

#NameConstituencyDesignationDepartmentFromToParty
1A. K. AntonyRajya Sabha
(Kerala)Cabinet MinisterMinister of Defence24 October
200622 May
2009
2Vayalar RaviMinister of Overseas Indian Affairs;
Minister of Parliamentary Affairs29 January
2006
3E. AhamedPonnani
(Lok Sabha)MoSMinistry of External Affairs23 May
2004

Assembly segments wise lead of Parties

PartyAssembly segmentsLDFCPI(M)CPIJD(S)KCIndependentUDFINCIUMLNDAIFDPBJPTotal140
Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"71
Communist Party of India}}"19
Janata Dal (Secular)}}"7
Kerala Congress}}"7
Independent politician}}"7
Total111
United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}Indian National Congress}}"15
Indian Union Muslim League}}"9
Total24
National Democratic Alliance}}Indian Federal Democratic Party}}"3
Bharatiya Janata Party}}"2
Total5

Assembly Constituency

S.NoNameConstituencyWinning AllianceRunner-up AllianceLeading PartyMargin
1ManjeshwarKasaragodUDFLDFINC2695
2KasaragodUDFLDFINC13668
3UdmaLDFUDFCPI(M)15992
4HosdurgLDFUDFCPI(M)18367
5TrikaripurLDFUDFCPI(M)23867
6IrikkurKannurUDFLDFINC4158
7PayyannurKasaragodLDFUDFCPI(M)34590
8TaliparambaLDFUDFCPI(M)30616
9AzhikodeKannurLDFUDFCPI(M)19204
10KannurUDFLDFINC1542
11EdakkadLDFUDFCPI(M)16044
12ThalasseryVadakaraLDFUDFCPI(M)23815
13PeringalamLDFUDFCPI(M)17188
14KuthuparambaKannurLDFUDFCPI(M)31580
15PeravoorLDFUDFCPI(M)13522
16MananthavadyLDFUDFCPI(M)8449
17BadagaraVadakaraLDFUDFCPI(M)24153
18NadapuramLDFUDFCPI(M)14422
19MeppayurLDFUDFCPI(M)17105
20QuilandyLDFUDFCPI(M)12390
21PerambraLDFUDFCPI(M)20433
22BalusseriCalicutLDFUDFJD(S)19934
23KoduvallyLDFUDFJD(S)9510
24Kozhikode ILDFUDFJD(S)11687
25Kozhikode IILDFUDFJD(S)11726
26BeyporeManjeriLDFUDFCPI(M)24149
27KunnamangalamLDFUDFCPI(M)13079
28ThiruvambadyCalicutLDFUDFJD(S)2252
29KalpettaLDFUDFJD(S)4146
30Sultan'S BatteryLDFUDFJD(S)5468
31WandoorManjeriLDFUDFCPI(M)6895
32NilamburLDFUDFCPI(M)11012
33ManjeriUDFLDFIUML903
34MalappuramUDFLDFIUML5352
35KondottyUDFLDFIUML2025
36TirurangadiPonnaniUDFLDFIUML23476
37TanurUDFLDFIUML26300
38TirurUDFLDFIUML5728
39PonnaniLDFUDFCPI5486
40KuttippuramUDFLDFIUML24516
41MankadaUDFLDFIUML18171
42PerinthalmannaUDFLDFIUML10252
43ThrithalaOttapalamLDFUDFCPI(M)9851
44PattambiLDFUDFCPI(M)8651
45OttapalamLDFUDFCPI(M)19425
46SreekrishnapuramPalghatLDFUDFCPI(M)18832
47MannarkkadUDFLDFINC1574
48MalampuzhaLDFUDFCPI(M)25664
49PalghatLDFUDFCPI(M)10062
50ChitturLDFUDFCPI(M)1313
51KollengodeLDFUDFCPI(M)17536
52CoyalmannamOttapalamLDFUDFCPI(M)15754
53AlathurPalghatLDFUDFCPI(M)25758
54ChelakaraOttapalamLDFUDFCPI(M)2057
55WadakkancheryLDFUDFCPI(M)5438
56KunnamkulamLDFUDFCPI(M)8759
57CherpuTrichurLDFUDFCPI11063
58TrichurUDFLDFINC1379
59OllurLDFUDFCPI3501
60KodakaraLDFUDFCPI9619
61ChalakudiMukundapuramLDFUDFCPI(M)11665
62MalaLDFUDFCPI(M)12542
63IrinjalakudaLDFUDFCPI(M)16959
64ManalurLDFUDFCPI7703
65GuruvayoorLDFUDFCPI6423
66NattikaLDFUDFCPI8499
67KodungallurMukundapuramLDFUDFCPI(M)24434
68AnkamaliLDFUDFCPI(M)14071
69VadakkekaraLDFUDFCPI(M)18770
70ParurErnakulamLDFUDFIND11035
71NarakkalLDFUDFIND8420
72ErnakulamLDFUDFIND4629
73MattancherryLDFUDFIND3681
74PalluruthyLDFUDFIND4024
75TrippunithuraLDFUDFIND18834
76AlwayeLDFUDFIND18888
77PerumbavoorMukundapuramLDFUDFCPI(M)17600
78KunnathunadMuvattupuzhaLDFUDFCPI(M)11373
79PiravomLDFNDACPI(M)9189
80MuvattupuzhaLDFNDACPI(M)7022
81KothamangalamLDFNDACPI(M)6322
82ThodupuzhaIdukkiLDFUDFKEC17629
83DevicolamLDFUDFKEC11317
84IdukkiLDFUDFKEC13060
85UdumbancholaLDFUDFKEC16471
86PeermadeLDFUDFKEC33
87KanjirappallyMuvattupuzhaNDALDFIFDP7782
88VazhoorLDFUDFCPI(M)6189
89ChanganacherryLDFUDFCPI(M)119
90KottayamLDFUDFCPI(M)12820
91EttumanoorLDFUDFCPI(M)3754
92PuthuppallyLDFUDFCPI(M)4995
93PoonjarMuvattupuzhaNDALDFIFDP9755
94PalaiNDAUDFIFDP10848
95KaduthuruthyKottayamUDFLDFINC2105
96VaikomLDFUDFCPI(M)16380
97AroorAlleppeyUDFLDFINC7615
98SherthalaiLDFUDFCPI(M)1822
99MararikulamLDFUDFCPI(M)7423
100AlleppeyUDFLDFINC1489
101AmbalapuzhaLDFUDFCPI(M)2835
102KuttanadUDFLDFINC1003
103HaripadUDFLDFINC1243
104KayamkulamMavelikaraLDFUDFCPI(M)6657
105ThiruvallaUDFLDFINC8345
106KalloopparaUDFLDFINC3540
107AranmulaUDFLDFINC158
108ChengannurUDFLDFINC1546
109MavelikaraLDFUDFCPI(M)7814
110PandalamLDFUDFCPI(M)6153
111RanniIdukkiLDFUDFKEC7800
112PathanamthittaLDFUDFKEC2550
113KonniAdoorLDFUDFCPI13031
114PathanapuramLDFUDFCPI3014
115PunalurLDFUDFCPI4471
116ChadayamangalamLDFUDFCPI11580
117KottarakkaraLDFUDFCPI284
118NeduvathurLDFUDFCPI16470
119AdoorLDFUDFCPI5369
120KunnathurLDFUDFCPI(M)13164
121KarunagappallyLDFUDFCPI(M)11586
122ChavaraLDFUDFCPI(M)9239
123KundaraLDFUDFCPI(M)15323
124KollamLDFUDFCPI(M)10097
125EravipuramLDFUDFCPI(M)29058
126ChathanoorLDFUDFCPI(M)21318
127VarkalaChirayinkilLDFUDFCPI(M)9269
128AttingalLDFUDFCPI(M)10726
129KilimanoorLDFUDFCPI(M)11966
130VamanapuramLDFUDFCPI(M)1982
131AriyanadLDFUDFCPI(M)2720
132NedumangadLDFUDFCPI(M)8514
133KazhakuttamLDFUDFCPI(M)4976
134Trivandrum NorthNDALDFBJP1924
135Trivandrum WestLDFNDACPI4271
136Trivandrum EastNDALDFBJP7893
137NemomLDFNDACPI6523
138KovalamLDFUDFCPI5400
139NeyyattinkaraLDFUDFCPI8997
140ParassalaLDFUDFCPI2845

Result- Party Wise

LDF111UDF24NDA5
IFDP3-

Notes

References

References

  1. "General Election, 2004".
  2. "Why Kerala CM Antony resigned".
  3. (2018-04-22). "When CPI(M) had a ‘pact’ with Congress in 2004".
  4. "Kerala Election Results Live Update 2019, 2014, 2009 and 2004".
  5. "PC Bye Election: Thiruvananthapuram 2005".
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