2001 Albanian parliamentary election

Electoral system

The Assembly of Albania has 140 members of whom 100 are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies and 40 members are elected through a party-list proportional representation system.

Campaign

President Rexhep Meidani announced on 18 April 2001 that the first round of the elections would be held on 24 June, with the second round on 8 July. The governing Socialist Party had the aim of gaining 60% of the vote, in order to have a sufficient majority to elect a new president in 2002. They campaigned on infrastructure improvements such as communication and transport and on their record in restoring order and economic growth. They were also boosted by achieving the opening of negotiations with the European Union on a Stabilisation and Association Agreement just before the election.

The main opposition party, the Democratic Party of Albania led by ex-President Sali Berisha, had moderated their message after losing the 2000 local elections. They formed a coalition of right wing parties, the Union for Victory Coalition, and said that they were open to dealing with other parties if they won the election. They hoped to make gains due to public concern over corruption and the continuing poverty in Albania.

The campaign was generally peaceful and with no reliable opinion polls most observers expected the ruling Socialists to be re-elected with a smaller majority.{{cite news| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1404804.stm | title = Albania goes to the polls

Results

Both main parties initially claimed victory after the first round on the 24 June in which turnout reached about 60%. The governing Socialist party claimed that they won 45 of the 100 seats. Monitors from the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) described the election as having made progress towards international democratic standards. The results of the first round showed that the Socialists won 33 seats as against 17 won by the Democrats.

A run-off vote to decide the winner in 51 districts where no candidate won over half the vote in the first round was held on 8 July. Another 40 seats were decided in proportion to the share of the vote each party won.

Aftermath

The Constitutional Court ruled that voting had to be repeated in eight districts on 22 July and a further two on 29 July. International observers described the elections as a whole as having been free and fair. However the opposition Democrats said they would not accept the results. They described the election as a farce and started a boycott of Parliament.

References

References

1. [[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p133 {{ISBN. 978-3-8329-5609-7
2. Nohlen & Stöver p140
3. "Election Guide". IFES.
4. (2001-04-23). "News from Albania". Central Europe Review.
5. (2001-06-25). "Socialists claim Albania poll victory". [[BBC Online]].
6. (2001-06-21). "PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN ALBANIA: A MISSION POSSIBLE?!". Alternative Information Network.
7. Wood, Nicholas. (2001-06-26). "Albanian opposition alleges election fraud". [[guardian.co.uk]].
8. (2001-06-25). "Violence Mars Albania Vote for Parliament". [[The New York Times]].
9. (2001-07-08). "Albania urged to accept vote result". [[BBC Online]].
10. (2001-07-08). "Albanian opposition condemns 'ballot fixing'". [[BBC Online]].
11. (2001-07-23). "Electoral Marathon". Transitions Online.
12. (2001-07-30). "Albanian opposition attacks election ' farce'". [[BBC Online]].
13. (2002-01-30). "As Split of Albania Socialists Worsens, Prime Minister Quits". [[The New York Times]].