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2000 Turkish presidential election

Turkish presidential election


Summary

Turkish presidential election

FieldValue
countryTurkey
typepresidential
previous_election1993 Turkish presidential election
previous_year1993
election_date
next_election2007 Turkish presidential election
next_year2007
votes_for_election550 members of the Grand National Assembly
needed_votes276
turnout96.91% 5.35pp
image_size130x130px
image1Ahmet Necdet Sezer.jpg
candidate1Ahmet Necdet Sezer
party1Independent
electoral_vote1330
percentage163.83%
image23x4.svg
candidate2Nevzat Yalçıntaş
party2Virtue Party
electoral_vote2113
percentage221.86%
image33x4.svg
candidate3
party3Nationalist Movement Party
electoral_vote343
percentage38.32%
map_imageTurkish presidential election 2000.png
titlePresident
before_electionSüleyman Demirel
before_partyTrue Path Party
after_electionAhmet Necdet Sezer
after_partyIndependent (politician)

Indirect presidential elections were held in Turkey on 27 April 2000 followed by a second round vote on 1 May and a third on 5 May. It occurred at the end of 9th president Süleyman Demirel's seven-year term in office. There was a small effort to convert Turkey's presidential system into two terms of five years each, which would have given Demirel an additional three years, but this proposal never found widespread support.

In the months leading to the vote, each of the five largest parliamentary parties informally endorsed their own candidates. However, with their no party with a defining majority, a neutral compromise candidate was sought and eventually found in the form of Ahmet Necdet Sezer, former president of the Turkey's Constitutional Court. Sezer was endorsed by the leaders of the governing Democratic Left, Nationalist Movement and Motherland parties, as well as the leaders of the opposition Virtue and True Path parties.

A number of MPs broke from party lines to nominate themselves. Among them was parliament speaker and former prime minister Yıldırım Akbulut, who was unable to win popular support and withdrew after the second round.

Electoral system

The presidential vote is held in parliament by secret ballot. A candidate requires a two-thirds majority - or 367 votes - to be elected in the first two rounds. If there is no clear winner before the third round, the winning threshold is dropped to a simple majority, or 276 votes. If there is still no winner, the two candidates with the most votes from the third round progress to a runoff election, where the simply majority rule still applies. In the event of no clear winner among the two, the Turkish constitution states that a snap general election must be called to overcome the parliamentary deadlock.

Results

Vecdi Gönül of the Virtue Party withdrew when a cross-party compromise candidate was found in Sezer; however, he Still received five votes in the first ballot. Gönul Saray Alphan and Turhan İmamoğlu of Democratic Left Party had stated they would run but both withdrew their candidacies before the first ballot.

References

References

  1. "TBMM Tutanak Dergisi 27 Mart 2000".
  2. "TBMM Tutanak Dergisi 1 Mayıs 2000".
  3. "TBMM Tutanak Dergisi 5 Mayıs 2000".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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