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1st federal electoral district of Chihuahua

Federal electoral district of Mexico

Field	Value
name	Chihuahua's 1st
image	1st Federal Electoral District of Chihuahua (since 2022).svg
caption	Chihuahua's 1st district since 2022
member
party	Morena
congress	66th (2024–2027)
state	Chihuahua
head-town	Ciudad Juárez
coordinates
covers	Ciudad Juárez (part)
region	First
precincts	266
population	377,938
population-year	2020

| head-town = Ciudad Juárez | population-year = 2020

1st district in 2017–2022

The 1st federal electoral district of Chihuahua () is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of nine such districts in the state of Chihuahua.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.

The current member for the district, re-elected in the 2024 general election, is of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the 1st district covers 266 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the northern part of the Ciudad Juárez urban area.

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is Ciudad Juárez. The district reported a population of 377,938 in the 2020 Census.

Previous districting schemes

1974	1978	1996	2005	2017	2023
Chihuahua	6	10	9	9	9
Chamber of Deputies	196	300
Sources:

2017–2022 :Between 2017 and 2022, the district covered a portion of the Ciudad Juárez urban area.

2005–2017 :Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered the municipalities of Ahumada, Ascensión, Guadalupe, Janos, Práxedis G. Guerrero and the southern part of the municipality of Juárez. The district's head town was the city of Ciudad Juárez.

1996–2005 :Chihuahua lost its 10th district in the 1996 redistricting process. Between 1996 and 2005, the 1st district's territory was in the north and north-east of the state, covering the municipalities of Ahumada, Ascensión, Buenaventura, Casas Grandes, Galeana, Gómez Farías, Guadalupe, Ignacio Zaragoza, Janos, Madera, Matachí, Namiquipa, Nuevo Casas Grandes, Práxedis G. Guerrero and Temósachi; it was centred on the city of Nuevo Casas Grandes.

1979–1996 :The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Chihuahua's seat allocation rose from six to ten. The 1st district was located in the centre of the state and covered a portion of the state capital, the city of Chihuahua.

Deputies returned to Congress

Election	Deputy	Party	Term	Legislature
1961	Manuel Bernardo Aguirre	[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]	1961–1964	45th Congress
1964	Saúl González Herrera	[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]	1964–1967	46th Congress
1967	Mariano Valenzuela Ceballos	[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]	1967–1970	47th Congress
1970	Ramiro Salas Granado	[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]	1970–1973	48th Congress
1973	Julio Cortázar Terrazas	[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]	1973–1976	49th Congress
1976	Alberto Ramírez Gutiérrez	[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]	1976–1979	50th Congress
1979	Margarita Moreno Mena	[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]	1979–1982	51st Congress
1982	Miguel Ángel Acosta Ramos	[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]	1982–1985	52nd Congress
1985	Eduardo Turati Álvarez	[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=National Action Party (Mexico)]]	1985–1988	53rd Congress
1988	David Gómez Reyes	[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]	1988–1991	54th Congress
1991	Fernando Rodríguez Cerna	[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]	1991–1994	55th Congress
1994	Manuel Russek Valles	[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]	1994–1997	56th Congress
1997	Jeffrey Jones	[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=National Action Party (Mexico)]]	1997–2000	57th Congress
2000	Hortencia Enríquez Ortega	[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]	2000–2003	58th Congress
2003	José Mario Wong Pérez	[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]	2003–2006	59th Congress
2006	Enrique Serrano Escobar	[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]	2006–2009	60th Congress
2009	Jaime Flores Castañeda	[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]	2009–2012	61st Congress
2012	Adriana Fuentes Téllez	[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]	2012–2015	62nd Congress
2015	Fernando Uriarte Zazueta	[[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]]	2015–2018	63rd Congress
2018		[[File:Morena logo (alt).svg	22px	link=National Regeneration Movement]]	2018–2021	64th Congress
2021		[[File:Morena logo (alt).svg	22px	link=National Regeneration Movement]]	2021–2024	65th Congress
2024		[[File:Morena logo (alt).svg	22px	link=National Regeneration Movement]]	2024–2027	66th Congress

Congressional results

The corresponding page on the Spanish-language Wikipedia contains full electoral results from 1964 to date.

2 July 2006 general election: First district of Chihuahua	Party or Alliance	Candidate	Votes	Percentage
	National Action Party		Juan Ramón Chacón Rojo	39,391
	Alliance for Mexico
(PRI, PVEM)		Enrique Serrano Escobar	45,482
	Coalition for the Good of All
(PRD, PT, Convergencia)		Eleazar Reyes Salazar	20,062
	New Alliance Party		José Antonio Reyes Cortez	8,023
	Social Democratic and Peasant Alternative		Claudia Silvia Alvarado Carmona	3,108
	Unregistered candidates	272
	Spoilt papers	2,451
Total	131,195
Source: IFE.

Presidential elections

Election	District won by	Party or coalition	%
2018	Andrés Manuel López Obrador	[[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg	22px	link=National Regeneration Movement]] [[File:Partido Encuentro Social (México).svg	22px	link=Social Encounter Party]]
Juntos Haremos Historia	60.5365
2024	Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo	[[File:PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico]] [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg	22px	link=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg	22px	link=National Regeneration Movement]]
Sigamos Haciendo Historia	74.6068

Notes

References

"Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
(31 January 2024). "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules".
(27 February 2023). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país". [[Diario Oficial de la Federación]].
(20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México.
(20 February 2023). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
(5 March 2024). "Así será la distribución de los Distritos Electorales Federales en Chihuahua". El Heraldo de Chihuahua.
(2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010". Instituto de Geografía, [[National Autonomous University of Mexico.
(15 March 2017). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
"Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Chihuahua, marzo 2017". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
"Distritación federal escenario final: Chihuahua 2017". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
(2 March 2005). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
"Condensado estatal de Chihuahua: Distritación 1996–2005". [[Instituto Federal Electoral.
(12 August 1996). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
(1993). "Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas". Siglo XXI.
(29 May 1978). "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Chihuahua".
"Legislatura 45". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
"Legislatura 46". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
"Legislatura 47". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
"Legislatura 48". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
"Legislatura 49". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
"Legislatura 50". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
"Legislatura 51". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
"Legislatura 52". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
"Legislatura 53". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
"Legislatura 54". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
"Legislatura 55". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
"Legislatura 56". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
"Perfil: Dip. Jeffrey Max Jones Jones, LVII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
"Perfil: Dip. Hortencia Enríquez Ortega, LVIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
"Perfil: Dip. José Mario Wong Pérez, LIX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
"Perfil: Dip. Enrique Serrano Escobar, LX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
"Perfil: Dip. Jaime Flores Castañeda, LXI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
"Perfil: Dip. Adriana Fuentes Téllez, LXII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
"Perfil: Dip. Fernando Uriarte Zazueta, LXIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
"Diputaciones: Chihuahua. Distrito 1. Juárez". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
"Perfil: Dip. María Esther Mejía Cruz, LXIV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
"Diputaciones: Chihuahua. Distrito 1. Juárez". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
"Perfil: Dip. Daniel Murguía Lardizábal, LXV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
"Diputaciones: Chihuahua. Distrito 1. Juárez". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
"Perfil: Dip. Daniel Murguía Lardizabal, LXVI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
"Chihuahua. Elección de Diputados por el principio de mayoría relativa". [[Instituto Federal Electoral.
"Presidencia: Chihuahua. Distrito 1. Juárez". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
"Presidencia: Chihuahua. Distrito 1. Juárez". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.

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