1st Cruiser Squadron

History

First formation

The squadron was formed in December 1904 when Cruiser Squadron was re-designated the 1st Cruiser Squadron. In March 1909, then consisting of battlecruisers, it was assigned to the 1st Division of the Home Fleet until April 1912. When the First World War began, the squadron was assigned to the Mediterranean Fleet where it participated in the pursuit of the German battlecruiser and the light cruiser . It joined then Grand Fleet in January 1915 where it participated in the battles of Dogger Bank and the Battle of Jutland. It was disbanded after the battle as three of its four ships had been sunk in June 1916. In July 1917 H.M. Ships , and were detached from the 3rd Light Cruiser Squadron and named the First Cruiser Squadron, part of the newly formed Light Cruiser Force. It remained part of Light Cruiser Force until April 1919 when it was once again disbanded.

Rear/Vice Admiral commanding

Post holders included:

Composition, April–May 1907

As per:

Composition, First World War

August 1914

As of: :Armoured cruisers

• • Flagship of Rear-Admiral Ernest C. T. Troubridge. Captain Fawcet Wray
• • Captain Frederick D. Gilpin-Brown
• • Captain Henry Blackett
• • Captain George H. Borrett

Light cruisers

• • Captain Sidney R. Drury-Lowe
• • Captain John D. Kelly
• • Captain Howard Kelly
• • Captain William D. Church

24 January 1915

As of:

• Duke of Edinburgh - Temporary flagship of Rear-Admiral Sir Robert K. Arbuthnot
• Black Prince
• Warrior

22 February 1915

As of:

• Defence - Flagship of Rear-Admiral Sir Robert K. Arbuthnot
• Duke of Edinburgh
• Black Prince
• Warrior

30 May 1916

As of:

• Defence - Flagship of Rear-Admiral Sir Robert K. Arbuthnot. Captain Stanley Venn Ellis
• Duke of Edinburgh
• Black Prince
• Warrior

October 1917

As of:

17 November 1917

As of:

• Courageous
• Glorious

Second formation

In October 1924 the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron was re-designated the 1st Cruiser Squadron. This took effect in November 1924 and the squadron was reformed as an enlarged unit of the Mediterranean Fleet under the command of Rear Admiral Arthur Waistell.

In June 1942 the squadron under the commander of Rear-Admiral Louis Keppel Hamilton was assigned to provide distant cover for Convoy PQ 17. The squadron consisted of the British cruisers (flagship) and , the American cruisers and and four destroyers, two from the United States Navy. Louis Mountbatten served as commander of the squadron in the Mediterranean Fleet after the war. Having been granted the substantive rank of vice admiral on 22 June 1949, Mountbatten became Second-in-Command of the Mediterranean Fleet in April 1950.

Rear/Vice Admiral commanding

Post holders included:

Deployments

Included:

Footnotes

References

References

1. "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865". Colin Mackie, December 2017.
2. "First Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project". Lovelll and Harley, 30 August 2017.
3. (October 1913). "The Navy List". H.M. Stationery Office.
4. Sieche, p. 146
5. Corbett, I, p. 440
6. Corbett, II, p. 413
7. Corbett, II, p. 418
8. Corbett, III, p. 429
9. Newbolt, V, p. 152
10. Newbolt, V, p. 168
11. "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865". Colin Mackie, December 2017.
12. "First Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project". Lovelll and Harley, 30 August 2017.
13. (October 1913). "The Navy List". H.M. Stationery Office.
14. "Royal Navy, Squadrons 1939-1945". J.N. Houterman, 2010-2017.