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1999 Nepalese general election

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FieldValue
countryNepal
typeparliamentary
previous_election1994 Nepalese general election
previous_year1994
previous_mpsList of MPs elected in the 1994 Nepalese general election
elected_mpsList of MPs elected in the 1999 Nepalese general election
next_election2008 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election
next_year2008 (CA)
seats_for_electionAll 205 seats in the Pratinidhi Sabha
majority_seats103
election_date3 and 17 May 1999
turnout65.79%
image_size130x130px
image1Krishna bhattarai.jpg
leader1Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
party1Nepali Congress
last_election183
seats1111
seat_change128
popular_vote13,214,786
percentage137.17%
swing13.70pp
image2Madhav Kumar Nepal 2009-09-23.jpg
leader2Madhav Kumar Nepal
party2Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
last_election288
seats271
seat_change217
popular_vote22,734,568
percentage231.61%
swing20.25pp
image3Surya bahadur thapa (cropped).png
leader3Surya Bahadur Thapa
party3Rastriya Prajatantra Party
last_election320
seats311
seat_change39
popular_vote3902,328
percentage310.43%
swing38.08pp
titlePrime Minister
posttitlePrime Minister after election
before_electionGirija Prasad Koirala
before_partyNepali Congress
after_electionKrishna Prasad Bhattarai
after_partyNepali Congress

General elections were held in Nepal on 3 and 17 May 1999. The Nepali Congress emerged as the largest party, gaining 28 seats, while the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) (CPN–UML) lost 17.

Background

The previous elections to the Pratinidhi Sabha in 1994 had seen the CPN–UML emerge victorious and the first-ever popularly elected communist government formed. Yet by 1999, infighting, such as the departure of the Bam Dev Gautam and C.P. Mainali led splinter group, had got in the way of policy decisions and put certain people off voting for the party.

Results

Distribution of seats

Image:Nc-map1999.PNG|Seats won by Nepali Congress Image:Uml-map1999.PNG|Seats won by CPN(UML) Image:Rpp-map1999.PNG|Seats won by Rashtriya Prajatantra Party Image:Left-map1999.PNG|Seats won by Rashtriya Jana Morcha, Samyukta Janamorcha Nepal and Nepal Workers Peasants Party

Aftermath

Following the elections, the various parties found it difficult to cooperate and finalise a policy of the Maoist rebels, culminating in the 2002 dissolution of the parliament by King Gyanendra.

Following the 2006 Loktantra Andolan, in which all of the parties successful in 1999, except the royalist Rashtriya Prajatantra Party participated in the Seven Party Alliance, the House was reinstated in 2006.

References

Info: Wikipedia Source

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