1999 in paleontology

Flora

Ferns and fern allies

Cycads

Angiosperms

Arthropods

Insects

Mollusca

Newly named bivalves

Fish

Newly named actinopterygii ("ray-finned fish")

Reptiles

Archosauromorphs

• Ornithomimid gastroliths documented.

Newly named dinosauriforms

Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.

Newly named birds

Newly named pterosaurs

Lepidosauromorphs

Newly named plesiosaurs

Newly named scincomorphans

Other Animals

References

References

1. (1999). "Permineralized ferns from the middle Eocene Princeton chert. I. ''Makotopteris princetonensis'' gen. et sp. nov.(Athyriaceae)". International Journal of Plant Sciences.
2. (1999-05-01). "''Eostangeria'' Barthel (Extinct Cycadales) from the Paleogene of Western North America and Europe". International Journal of Plant Sciences.
3. (1999). "Biogeographical relationships of North American tertiary floras". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden.
4. (1999). "Anatomical and developmental study of petrified ''Quercus'' (Fagaceae) fruits from the Middle Miocene, Yakima Canyon, Washington, USA". American Journal of Botany.
5. (1999). "Diversity and adaptation in the ant genus ''Cephalotes'', past and present". Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie).
6. (27 March 1995). "Nine new species and a new genus of Dominican amber ants of the tribe (Cephalotini Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Creation Research Society Quarterly.
7. (1999). "Descriptions de quelques insectes fossiles du Miocène supérieur de la Montagne d'Andance (Ardèche, France)". Travaux de l'École Pratique des Hautes Études, Biologie et Évolution des Insectes.
8. (2008). "The fossil crown wasp ''Electrostephanus petiolatus'' Brues in Baltic Amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae): designation of a neotype, revised classification, and a key to amber Stephanidae". ZooKeys.
9. (1999). "A new mayfly species of the extant genus Neoephemera from the Eocene of North America (Insecta: Ephemerida=Ephemeroptera)". Paleontological Journal.
10. (1999). "Giant ants from the Paleogene of Denmark with a discussion of the fossil history and early evolution of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.
11. (2006). "Bulldog Ants of the Eocene Okanagan Highlands and History of the Subfamily (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmeciinae)". Annals of the Entomological Society of America.
12. (1999). "A new species of ''Plecia'' from the Green River Formation and new combinations of fossil Bibionidae (Diptera).". Great Basin Naturalist.
13. (1892). "Some Insects of special interest from Florissant, Colorado and other points in the Tertiaries of Colorado and Utah". Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey.
14. Rice, H. M. A. (1959). "Fossil Bibionidae (Diptera) from British Columbia". [[Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin]].
15. (1999). "New Late Ordovician (Early Caradoc) Bivalves from the Sierra de Villicum (Argentine Precordillera)". Journal of Paleontology.
16. (1999). "Middle Ordovician bivalves from Mid-Wales and the Welsh Borderland". Palaeontology.
17. (1999). "The Cretaceous fishes of Nardo. 10: ''Nardovelifer altipinnis'', gen. et sp. nov. (Teleostei, Lampridiformes, Veliferidae)". St Ric Giac Terz Bolca.
18. Kobayashi et al. (1999). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.
19. (1999). "Eucoelophysis baldwini, a new theropod dinosaur from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, and the status of the original types of Coelophysis". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
20. Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List".
21. Perle, A., M. Norell and J. Clark. (1999). A new maniraptoran theropod ''Achillobator giganticus'' (Dromaeosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Burkhant, Mongolia. Contributions of the Department of Geology, National University Mongolia (35 pages).
22. Bonaparte, J.F. (1999). [http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110004312486/en An armored sauropod from the Aptian of Northern Patagonia, Argentina]. Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium (15 October). National Science Museum Monographs 15 (Y. Tomida, T.H. Rich and P. Vickers-Rich, eds.), Tokyo.
23. Carpenter, K., K. Kirkland, D. Burge, and J. Bird. (1999). "Ankylosaurs (Dinosauria; Ornithischia) of the Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah, and the stratigraphic distributions". In: ''Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah'' (D. Gillete, ed.). Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 99-1.
24. Czerkas vide Sloan, C.P. (1999). "Feathers for T. rex?" ''National Geographic'' 196 (5 - November): pp. 98-107. vide Olson, 2000.
25. (1999). "Atlasaurus imelakeii n.g., n.sp., a brachiosaurid-like sauropod from the Middle Jurassic of Morocco". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série IIA.
26. (1999). "A therizinosauroid dinosaur with integumentary structures from China". Nature.
27. Burge, D.L., J.H. Bird, B.K. McClelland, and M.A. Cicconetti. (1999). "Comparison of four armored dinosaurs from the Cedar Mountain Formation of Eastern Utah". ''Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology'', Abstracts of Papers, 59th Annual Meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Denver, CO, Volume 19, Supplement to n. 3, p. 34A.
28. (1999). "New sauropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Utah, USA". Oryctos.
29. (1999). "The earliest ceratopsian from the Tuchengzi Formation of Liaoning, China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
30. (1999). "A new diplodocid, Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis gen. et sp. nov., from the Late Jurassic beds of Portugal". Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales.
31. Knoll, F. (1999). "The family Fabrosauridae". In: ''IV European Workshop on Vertebrate Palaeontology'': p. 65;
32. Kellner, A.W.A. and S.A.K. de Azevedo. (1999). [http://www.agiati.it/pangea_dino_detail.jsp?area=111&ID_LINK=112270&id_context=291100&external=02 A new sauropod dinosaur (Titanosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil]. In: ''Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium'' (Y. Tomida, T.H. Rich, and P. Vickers-Rich, eds.): pp. 111-142.
33. Bonaparte, J.F., J. Ferigolo, and A.M. Ribeiro. (1999). [http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110004312491/en A new early Late Triassic saurischian dinosaur from Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil]. In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium (Y. Tomida, T.H. Rich, and P. Vickers-Rich, eds.): pp. 89-109.
34. (1999). "Cretaceous sauropods from the Sahara and the uneven rate of skeletal evolution among dinosaurs". Science.
35. Bonaparte, J. F.. (1999). "Evolución de las vértebras presacras en Sauropodomorpha". [[Ameghiniana]].
36. Sanz, J.L., J.E. Powell, J. Le Loueff, R. Martinez, and X. Pereda-Suberbiola. (1999). Sauropod remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Laño (Northcentral Spain). Titanosaur phylogenetic relationships. Est. Mus. Cienc. Nat. de Alava 14 (Num. Espec. 1): pp. 235-255 [http://www.agiati.it/pangea_dino_detail.jsp?area=111&ID_LINK=112248&id_context=295171&external=02] [https://www.academia.edu/398439/Sauropod_remains_from_the_Upper_Cretaceous_of_La%C3%B1o_Northcentral_Spain_._Titanosaur_phylogenetic_relationships].
37. (1999). "A massively constructed iguandont from Gadoufaouna, Lower Cretaceous of Niger". Annales de Paléontologie.
38. Pickering, S. (1995). ''A fractal scaling in dinosaurology project'' (2nd revised printing). Capitola, California: 478 pages; [nomen nudum].
39. (1999). "Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis, gen. et sp. nov., a new ankylosaurid dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation (upper Campanian), San Juan Basin, New Mexico". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
40. Rich, T. H. and P. Vickers-Rich. (1999). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274780316_The_Hypsilophodontidae_from_southeastern_Australia The Hypsilophodontidae from southeastern Australia]. In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium (Y. Tomida, T.H. Rich, and P. Vickers-Rich, eds.): pp. 167-180.
41. Kellner, A.W.A. (1999). "Short note on a new dinosaur (Theropoda, Coelurosauria) from the Santana Formation (Romualdo Member, Albian), Northeastern Brazil". ''Boletim do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro, Brasil)'', N.S. 9: 8 pages.
42. Langer, M.C., F. Abdala, M. Richter, and M.J. Benton. (1999). [http://sites.ffclrp.usp.br/paleo/pdf/Langer_et_al_1999.pdf A sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Upper Triassic (Carnian) of southern Brazil]. Compte rendu hebdomadaire des séances de l'Académie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la Terre et des Planètes 329 : pp. 511-517.
43. (1999). "A dromaeosaurid dinosaur with a filamentous integument from the Yixian Formation of China". Nature.
44. (1999). "Un nouveau genre de dinosaure sauropode de la formation des Gres superieurs (Aptien-Albien) du Laos". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série IIA.
45. Rich, T.H., P. Vickers-Rich, O. Gimenez, R. Cúneo, P. Puerta, and P. Vacca. (1999). "A new sauropod dinosaur from Chubut Province, Argentina". In: Proceedings of the Second Gondwanan Dinosaur Symposium (Y. Tomida, T.H. Rich, and P. Vickers-Rich, eds.): pp. 61-84.
46. (1999). "Two New Fossil Eagles from the Late Pliocene (Late Blancan) of Florida and Arizona and Their Biogeographic Implications". In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4–7 June 1996, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology.
47. Olson, Storrs L.. (1999). "Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C, 4-7 June 1996". Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology.
48. Mlíkovský, Jíří. (2002). "Cenozoic Birds of the World Part 1: Europe". Praha Ninox Press.
49. Karkhu, Aleksandr A.. (1999). "A New Genus and Species of the Family Jungornithidae (Apodiformes) from the Late Eocene of the Northern Caucas, with Comments on the Ancestry of Hummingbirds". In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4–7 June 1996, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology.
50. Hou Lianhai. (1999). "New Hesperornithid (Aves) from the Canadian Arctic". Vertebrata PalAsiatica.
51. (1999). "A New Late Mesozoic Confuciusornithid Bird from China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
52. de Alvarenga, Herculano M. F.. (1999). "A Fossil Screamer (Anseriformes: Anhimidae) from the Middle Tertiary of Southeastern Brazil". In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4–7 June 1996, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology.
53. Boev, Zlatozar N.. (1999). "Neogene-Quaternary Birds of Bulgaria". София.
54. (1999). "A Diapsid Skull in a New Species of the Primitive Bird ''Confuciusornis''". Nature.
55. (1999). "The Avifauna of Réunion Island (Mascarene Islands) at the Time of the Arrival of the First Europeans". In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4–7 June 1996, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology.
56. (1999). "A New Species of Extinct Flightless Passerine (Emberizidae: ''Emberiza'') from the Canary Islands". The Condor.
57. Chandler, Robert M.. (1999). "Fossil Birds of Florissant, Colorado: With a Description of a New Genus and Species of Cuckoo". The National Park Service Paleontological Research.
58. (1999). "''Archaeopteryx'' to Opposite Birds Missing Link from the Mesozoic of China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica.
59. Boev, Zlatozar N.. (1999). "''Falco bakalovi'' sp. n. - a Late Pliocene Falcon (Falconidae, Aves) from Varhets (W Bulgaria)". Geologica Balcanica.
60. Boev, Zlatozar N.. (1999). "''Gallinula balcanica'' sp. n. - a Villafranchian Moorhen from Bulgaria". Acta Zoologica Bulgarica.
61. Hope, Sylvia. (1999). "A New Species of Graculavus from the Cretaceous of Wyoming (Aves: Neornithes)". In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4–7 June 1996, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology.
62. Kurochkin, Evgeny N.. (1999). "A New Large Enantiornithid from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia (Aves, Enantiornithes)". Russian Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the Zoological Institute.
63. Yan ''in'' Xu Gui-lin, Yang You-shi & Deng Shao-yeng. (1999). "First Discovery of Mesozoic Bird Fossils in Hebei Province and Its Significance". Regional Geology of China.
64. (2004). "Description of a New Enantiornithine Bird from the Early Cretaceous of Hebei, Northern China". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences.
65. (1999). "''Liaoxiornis delicatus'' gen. et sp. nov., the Smallest Mesozoic Bird". Chinese Science Bulletin.
66. (1999). "A New Genus of Mesozoic Birds from Lingyuan, Liaoning, China". Chinese Geology, 1999.
67. Boles, Walter E.. (1999). "A Songbird (Aves: Passeriformes: Oriolidae) from the Miocene of Riversleigh, Northwestern Queensland, Australia". Alcheringa.
68. Boev, Zlatozar N.. (1999). "Earliest Finds of Crossbills (Genus ''Loxia'') (Aves: Fringillidae) from Varhshets (NW Bulgaria)". Geologica Balcanica.
69. Mayr, Gerald. (1999). "Caprimulgiform Birds from the Middle Eocene of Messel (Hessen, Germany)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
70. (1999). "A New Genus of Dwarf Megapode (Galliformes: Megapodiidae) from the Late Oligocene of Central Australia". In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4–7 June 1996, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology.
71. Mlíkovský, Jirí. (1999). "A New Jacana (Aves: Jacanidae) from the Early Miocene of the Czech Republic". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série II.
72. Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile. (1999). "Position Systématique de Nupharanassa bohemica Mlikovsky, 1999". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série IIA.
73. Olson, Strorrs L.. (1999). "A New Species of Pelican (Aves: Pelecanidae) from the Lower Pliocene of North Carolina and Florida". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington.
74. Mayr, Gerald. (1999). "A New Trogon from the Middle Oligocene of Céreste, France". The Auk.
75. Mayr, Gerald. (1999). "''Pumiliornis tessellatus'' n. gen. n. sp., A New Enigmatic Bird from the Middle Eocene of Grube Messel (Hessen, Germany)". Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
76. Boev, Zlatozar N.. (1999). "''Regulus bulgaricus'' sp. n. - The First Fossil Kinglet (Aves: Sylviidae) from the Late Pliocene of Varshets, Western Bulgaria". Historia Naturalis Bulgarica.
77. Seguí, Bartomeu. (1999). "A Late Tertiary Woodcock from Menorca, Balearic Islands, Western Mediterranean". The Condor.
78. Peters, Dieter S.. (1999). "''Selmes absurdipes'', New Genus, New Species, a Sancoleiform Bird from the Oil Shale of Messel (Germany, Middle Eocene)". In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4–7 June 1996, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology.
79. (1999). "A New Species of Extinct Barn Owl (Aves: Tyto) from Barbuda, Lesser Antilles". In: Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D.C., 4–7 June 1996, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology.
80. (1999). "A Long Tailed Bird from the Late Cretaceous of Zhejiang". Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences.
81. (1999). "Biostratigraphy of new pterosaurs from China". Nature.
82. (1999). "On a pterosaur jaw from the Upper Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania)". Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe.
83. (1999). "Revision of North American elasmosaurs from the Cretaceous of the Western Interior". Paludicola.
84. (1999). "A new lizard from the Lower Cretaceous of Shandong, China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.