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1997 in video games

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1997 in video games

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1997 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Final Fantasy VII, Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, GoldenEye 007, Star Fox 64, Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back, Quake II, Mega Man Legends, Riven, Tomb Raider II, Dark Rift, Tekken 3 and Virtua Striker 2, along with new games such as Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee, Gran Turismo, Diablo, Grand Theft Auto, Fallout, and Postal.

Sony's PlayStation was the year's best-selling video game console worldwide for the second year in a row, while also being the annual best-selling console in Japan for the first time (overtaking the Game Boy and Sega Saturn). The year's best-selling home video game worldwide was Squaresoft's Final Fantasy VII for the PlayStation, while the year's highest-grossing arcade games in Japan were Sega's Virtua Fighter 3 and Print Club 2.

Legend

Hardware

[[Game.com
DateSystemRef
March 1Nintendo 64EU/AU
April 25Dual Analog ControllerJP
September 12Game.comNA
October 20New-style Super NESNA
November 20DualShock controllerJP

Discontinued

DateSystem
April 30Game Gear
UnknownGenesis/Mega Drive

Top-rated games

Game of the Year awards

The following titles won Game of the Year awards for 1997.

AwardsGame of the YearPlatform(s)GenrePublisherRef
CESA AwardsFinal Fantasy VIIPS1RPGSquaresoft
Japan Media Arts Festivaltitle=1997 Japan Media Arts Festival Awardsurl=http://archive.j-mediaarts.jp/en/festival/1997/digital-art-interactive/#awardaccess-date=March 1, 2009publisher=Japan Media Arts Plaza, Agency for Cultural Affairslanguage=ja}}
Electronic Gaming Monthly (EGM)Sonydate=March 1998title=Readers' Choice Awardsmagazine=Electronic Gaming Monthlyissue=104page=100}}
Game Informer
GameProdate=July 1998title=You Have Spoken!url=https://archive.org/details/GamePro_Issue_108_July_1998/page/n39/mode/2upmagazine=GameProissue=118pages=38–9}}
Hyper
Origins Awardsdate=July 6, 1998title=Origins Awards winnersurl=http://www.rpg.net/news+reviews/press/press.449.htmlurl-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213220137/http://www.rpg.net/news+reviews/press/press.449.htmlarchive-date=December 13, 2014access-date=December 29, 2011publisher=Origins Awards, RPGnet}}
Electronic Gaming Monthly (EGM)GoldenEye 007N64FPSNintendo
Interactive Achievement Awards
VideoGame Advisor
Electronic Playground
GamePro
Nintendo Power
DigitiserSuper Mario 64N64PlatformerNintendo
Golden Joystick Awards
GameSpotTotal AnnihilationWIN / DOSRTSCavedog
Gamest AwardsVampire Savior (Darkstalkers 3)ArcadeFightingCapcom
Japan Media Arts FestivalIntelligent Qube (I.Q. / Kurushi)PS1PuzzleSony
Origins AwardsSid Meier's Gettysburg!WIN / DOSWargameElectronic Arts
Tomb RaiderAction-adventureEidos Interactive

Critically acclaimed titles

Metacritic and GameRankings

Metacritic (MC) and GameRankings (GR) are online aggregators of video game journalism reviews. Note that their coverage of print magazines at the time was limited, with numerous print magazines not listed on their sites.

GamePublisherRelease DatePlatform(s)MC scoreGR score
Gran TurismoSony Computer EntertainmentDecember 23, 1997PS1title=Best Video Games for 1998url=https://www.metacritic.com/browse/games/score/metascore/year/all/filtered?sort=desc&year_selected=1998access-date=February 17, 2019website=Metacritic}}title=Highest-Ranking Games of 1998 (with at least 20 reviews)url=http://www.gamerankings.com/browse.html?site=&cat=0&year=1998&numrev=0&sort=0&letter=&search=url-status=deadarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007001158/http://www.gamerankings.com/browse.html?site=&cat=0&year=1998&numrev=0&sort=0&letter=&search=archive-date=2016-10-07access-date=February 25, 2019website=GameRankings}}
GoldenEye 007NintendoAugust 25, 1997N6496/10094.7%
Castlevania: Symphony of the NightKonamiMarch 20, 1997PS193/10093.03%
Final Fantasy VIISquareJanuary 31, 1997PS192/10092.35%
Dungeon KeeperElectronic ArtsJune 26, 1997WIN / DOS92.2%
DiabloBlizzard EntertainmentJanuary 3, 1997WIN / DOS94/10089.07%
Colony WarsPsygnosisOctober 31, 1997PS191/10092.09%
Sid Meier's Gettysburg!Electronic ArtsOctober 14, 1997WIN / DOS92/10091%
Star Wars Jedi Knight: Dark Forces IILucasArtsOctober 10, 1997WIN / DOS91/10088.69%
Myth: The Fallen LordsBungieNovember 7, 1997WIN / DOS91/10080.8%
Blast CorpsNintendoMarch 21, 1997N6490/10088.87%
NFL GameDay 98Sony Computer EntertainmentSeptember 4, 1997PS190%
FalloutInterplay ProductionsOctober 10, 1997WIN / DOS89/10089.69%
CarmageddonSales Curve InteractiveJune 13, 1997WIN / DOS89.6%
Formula 1 97PsygnosisSeptember 26, 1997PS189.43%
MDKPlaymates InteractiveMay 5, 1997WIN / DOS89.2%
Star Fox 64NintendoApril 27, 1997N6488/10089.01%
The Curse of Monkey IslandLucasArtsNovember 1, 1997WIN / DOS89/10089%
EinhänderSquareNovember 20, 1997PS189/10085%
Total AnnihilationGT InteractiveSeptember 26, 1997WIN / DOS86/10088.85%
Diddy Kong RacingRareNovember 21, 1997N6488/10088.65%
Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes BackSony Computer EntertainmentOctober 31, 1997PS188.54%
Oddworld: Abe's OddyseeGT InteractiveSeptember 18, 1997PS185/10087.94%
Madden NFL 98EA SportsAugust 26, 1997SAT87.90%

''Famitsu'' Platinum Hall of Fame

The following video game releases in 1997 entered Famitsu magazine's "Platinum Hall of Fame" for receiving Famitsu scores of at least 35 out of 40.

TitlePlatformDeveloperPublisherGenreScore (out of 40)
Final Fantasy VIIPS1SquaresoftSquaresoftRPG38
Final Fantasy VII InternationalPS1SquaresoftSquaresoftRPG37
Tobal 2PS1DreamFactorySquaresoftFighting36
Star Fox 64N64Nintendo EADNintendoRail shooter36
Derby StallionPS1ASCII CorporationASCII CorporationSimulation35
Gran TurismoPS1Polys EntertainmentSonyRacing (sim)35

Financial performance

Highest-grossing arcade games in Japan

In Japan, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1997.

RankGamestGame MachineTitleManufacturerGenreTitleManufacturerTypePoints
1Virtua Fighter 3SegaFightingPrint Club 2AtlusOther4068
2Tekken 3NamcoFightingVirtua Fighter 3SegaDedicated3995
3X-Men vs. Street FighterCapcomFightingTekken 3NamcoPCB3757
4Street Fighter III: New GenerationCapcomFightingVirtual On: Cyber TroopersSegaDedicated2969
5Vampire Savior (Darkstalkers 3)CapcomFightingX-Men vs. Street FighterCapcomPCB2776
6Samurai Spirits 4: Amakusa KōrinSNKFightingPuzzle Bobble 3TaitoPCB2626
7Real Bout Garō Densetsu SpecialSNKFightingDensha de Go!TaitoDedicated2614
8Virtual On: Cyber TroopersSegaShooterTime CrisisNamcoDedicated2459
9The King of Fighters '97SNKFightingGallop RacerTecmoPCB2420
10DoDonPachiAtlusBullet hellRave RacerNamcoDedicated2399

Best-selling video game consoles

RankManufacturerGame consoleTypeGenerationSalesJapanUnited StatesWorldwide
1SonyPS1Home32-bitdate=31 December 2003title=Cumulative Production Shipments of Hardware / PlayStationurl=http://www.scei.co.jp/corporate/data/bizdataps_e.htmlurl-status=deadarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040422075722/http://www.scei.co.jp/corporate/data/bizdataps_e.htmlarchive-date=2004-04-22access-date=2021-12-25website=Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.publisher=Sony}}6,750,000+17,200,000+
2NintendoGBHandheld8-bit4,220,00010,370,000
3NintendoN64Home64-bitdate=September 2012title=Consolidated Sales Transition by Regionurl=http://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/library/historical_data/pdf/consolidated_sales_e1209.pdfurl-status=deadarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030031244/http://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/library/historical_data/pdf/consolidated_sales_e1209.pdfarchive-date=2012-10-30access-date=2021-12-26website=Nintendopublisher=Nintendo Co., Ltd.}}last1=Clementsfirst1=Matthew T.last2=Ohashifirst2=Hiroshidate=October 2004title=Indirect Network Effects and the Product Cycle: Video Games in the U.S., 1994–2002url=http://www.netinst.org/Clements_Ohashi.pdf#page=25url-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307012843/http://www.netinst.org/Clements_Ohashi.pdfarchive-date=March 7, 2016access-date=September 21, 2011publisher=NET Institutepages=12, 24}}9,420,000
4NintendoSNESHome16-bit190,000,0002,040,000
5SegaSATHome32-bitlast=小川 (Ogawa)first=純生 (Sumio)date=2010-12-14title=テレビゲーム機の変遷 —ファミコン、スーパーファミコン、プレステ、プレステ2、Wiiまで—trans-title=Recent Developments in Video Game Technology in Japan — Famicom, Super Famicom, Play Station, Play Station 2 and Wii —url=http://www.toyo.ac.jp/uploaded/attachment/3049.pdfjournal=経営論集 (Keiei Ronshū)language=japublication-date=March 2011issue=77pages=1–17 (2)issn=0286-6439archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725185700/http://www.toyo.ac.jp/uploaded/attachment/3049.pdfarchive-date=2015-07-25access-date=2021-12-06via=Toyo University Academic Information Repository (Toyo University)}},0001,800,000
6SegaGENHome16-bit,000478,000+
7NintendoNESHome8-bit30,000,000111,000
8NECPCFXHome32-bit30,00030,000

Best-selling home video games

Final Fantasy VII was the best-selling home video game worldwide in 1997. It sold more than 6 million copies worldwide by 1998, becoming the best-selling PlayStation game up until then.

The following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games (console games or computer games) of 1997 in Japan and the United States.

RankTitlePlatformSalesJapanUnited StatesCombined
1Final Fantasy VIIPS13,447,500+last=Thompsonfirst=Adamdate=22 October 1997title=The pain of addictionpages=9work=Oshkosh Advance-Titanpublisher=University of Wisconsin–Oshkoshurl=https://newspaperarchive.com/oshkosh-advance-titan-oct-22-1997-p-9/url-access=subscriptionaccess-date=9 April 2022quote=Last month Final Fantasy VII hit the stores and sold 1.5 million copies the first week.}}4,947,500+
2Pocket Monsters: Red / Green / BlueGB3,995,9883,995,988
3Mario Kart 64N64731,3851,000,000+1,731,385+
4Derby StallionPS11,581,1381,581,138
5Star Fox 64N64373,4791,000,000+1,373,479+
6Super Mario 64N64361,3021,000,000+1,361,302+
7Minna no Golf (Everybody's Golf)PS11,327,0001,327,000
8Final Fantasy TacticsPS11,239,0001,239,000
9Diddy Kong RacingN64217,2591,000,000+1,217,259+
10SaGa FrontierPS11,057,2631,057,263

United States

In the United States, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1997.

RankTitlePlatformDeveloperPublisherGenreSales
1Mario Kart 64N64Nintendo EADNintendoRacing (kart)1,000,000+
2Star Fox 64N64Nintendo EADNintendoRail shooter1,000,000+
3Super Mario 64N64Nintendo EADNintendoPlatformer1,000,000+
4Diddy Kong RacingN64RareRareRacing (kart)1,000,000+
5GoldenEye 007N64RareNintendoFPS1,000,000+
6Final Fantasy VIIPS1SquaresoftSonyRPG1,500,000+
7NFL GameDay 98PS1Sony InteractiveSonySports (football)
8Star Wars: Shadows of the EmpireN64LucasArtsNintendoAction
9Madden NFL 98PS1Tiburon EntertainmentEA SportsSports (football)
10Crash BandicootPS1Naughty DogSonyPlatformer

Japan

In Japan, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1997.

RankTitlePlatformDeveloperPublisherGenreSalesRef
1Pocket Monsters: Red / Green / BlueGBGame FreakNintendoRPG3,995,988title=1997 Top 30 Best Selling Japanese Console Gamesurl=http://www.the-magicbox.com/Chart-BestSell1997.shtmlwebsite=The Magic Boxaccess-date=24 February 2021archive-date=February 18, 2007archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070218202258/http://www.the-magicbox.com/Chart-BestSell1997.shtmlurl-status=dead }}
2Final Fantasy VIIPS1SquaresoftSquaresoftRPG3,447,500+chapter=96年9月~97年8月trans-chapter=1996.09~1997.08title=TV Game Ranking Databook: 1995.9~1998.8date=15 December 1998publisher=ベストセラーズ (Bestsellers)isbn=978-4-584-16090-9page=17chapter-url=https://cdn-ak.f.st-hatena.com/images/fotolife/M/MULTi88/20200928/20200928080910.jpglanguage=ja}}
3Derby StallionPS1ASCIIASCIISimulation1,581,138last1=Ohbuchifirst1=Yutakatitle=Japan's Top Ten of '97url=http://headline.gamespot.com/news/98_02/05_japan/index.htmlaccess-date=16 September 2021work=GameSpotdate=5 December 1998url-status=deadarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19981205025457/http://headline.gamespot.com/news/98_02/05_japan/index.htmlarchive-date=5 December 1998}}
4Minna no Golf (Everybody's Golf)PS1Camelot Software PlanningSonySports (golf)1,327,000
5Final Fantasy TacticsPS1SquaresoftSquaresoftTactical RPG1,239,000
6SaGa FrontierPS1SquaresoftSquaresoftRPG1,057,263
7Gran TurismoPS1Polys EntertainmentSonyRacing (sim)905,000
8Game de Hakken!! TamagotchiGBTom CreateBandaiVirtual pet808,000
9Chocobo no Fushigi na DungeonPS1SquaresoftSquaresoftRoguelike801,000
10PaRappa the RapperPS1NanaOn-ShaSonyRhythm761,621

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, the following titles were the top-selling home video games of each month in 1997.

Month(s)TitlePlatform
JanuaryDie Hard TrilogyPS1
FebruaryCool BoardersPS1
MarchSuper Mario 64N64
AprilWave Race 64N64
Micro Machines V3PS1
MaySoul BladePS1
JuneMario Kart 64N64
JulyInternational Superstar Soccer 64N64
AugustV-RallyPS1
September
OctoberFormula 1 97PS1
Lylat WarsN64
NovemberFinal Fantasy VIIPS1
DecemberFIFA: Road to World Cup 98PS1, WIN / DOS

Events

  • March 6 - Sega opens Sega World Sydney in Australia. It is the second Sega World park to open outside of Japan, with the first opening as part of the London Trocadero the previous year.
  • June 19–21 – The 3rd annual E3 is held in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
  • October:
    • Video game retailer FuncoLand opens its first Greater Cincinnati locations.
    • 4 – Gunpei Yokoi (1941–1997) dies after a double car accident.
  • November – Interactive Entertainment Merchants Association (IEMA) launched.
  • December 16 – A scene from the Pokémon anime (based upon the highly successful games) causes 685 Japanese children to have seizures. Nintendo makes a statement proclaiming the safety of the Pokémon games from fear that the games would cause a similar effect, the episode to be permanently removed from circulation, and the featured Pokémon in the episode (Porygon) has not made an appearance in the Pokémon anime since.
  • TSR, Inc., the owner of the Dungeons & Dragons tabletop role-playing game, was acquired by Wizards of the Coast.
  • 3D Realms begins production of Duke Nukem Forever, winner of numerous vaporware awards.
  • The gaming portal Cool Math Games went online for the first time.
  • Sony releases PlayStation development software for IBM compatible PCs

Business

  • Activision acquires CentreSoft Ltd. and Raven Software
  • Electronic Arts Inc. acquires Maxis
  • GameTek filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and closed its doors in July 1998
  • 2015, Inc. founded
  • 4D Rulers Software, Inc. founded
  • September – 4HEAD Studios created
  • Bungie West formed by Bungie
  • Conspiracy Entertainment Corporation founded
  • Crave Entertainment, Inc. formed
  • August – Human Head Studios, Inc. formed
  • Illusion Softworks, a.s. founded
  • April 15 – Irem Software Engineering Inc. founded
  • Irrational Games LLC founded
  • Mythic Entertainment renames itself from Interworld Productions after name dispute with another "Interworld" company
  • THQ renamed from Toy Headquarters, Inc.
  • Warthog PLC founded

Lawsuits

  • Nintendo vs Games City: Nintendo sues Games City for selling the Game Doctor and Doctor V64 backup devices for the SNES and N64 consoles. Nintendo wins the suit.
  • Nintendo vs Prima Publishing: Nintendo sues Prima over copyrights to maps of the N64 video game GoldenEye 007. Nintendo loses the suit.
  • Nintendo vs Sony Video Games: Nintendo sues Sony over copyrights about Mario games.

Notable releases in 1997

Release DateTitlePlatformRef
January 3DiabloWIN / DOS
January 14Tengai Makyō: Daiyon no MokushirokuSAT
January 31Final Fantasy VIIPS1
February 5DoDonPachiSAT, Arcade
February 10Mario Kart 64N64
February 27The Lost Vikings 2WIN / DOS, SNES, PS1, SAT
February 28Blast CorpsN64
February 28Independence DayWIN / DOS, PS1, SAT
February 28Mega Man 8PS1, SAT
February 28Turok: Dinosaur HunterWIN / DOS, N64
February 28Interstate '76WIN / DOS
March 20Castlevania: Symphony of the NightPS1
March 20Tekken 3Arcade
March 24Realms of the Haunting (NA)WIN / DOS
March 26Vandal HeartsPS1, SAT
March 30The Last ExpressWIN / DOS
March 31Need for Speed IIWIN / DOS, PS1
April 7OutlawsWIN / DOS
April 7Redneck RampageWIN / DOS
April 30Fighters MegamixSAT
April 30Star Wars: X-Wing vs. TIE FighterWIN / DOS
May 21BloodWIN / DOS
May 31MDKWIN / DOS
June 10Ecstatica IIWIN / DOS
June 17Harvest MoonSNES
June 20Sonic JamSAT
June 20Final Fantasy TacticsPS1
June 26Dungeon KeeperWIN / DOS
June 30Star Fox 64N64
July 4Jane's 688(I) Hunter/KillerWIN / DOS
July 28The King of Fighters '97NEO, NEOCD, Arcade
July 30CarmageddonWIN / DOS
July 31Herc's AdventuresPS1, SAT
July 31Warlords III: Reign of HeroesWIN / DOS
August 1Mega Man X4PS1, SAT
August 11TetrisphereN64
August 25GoldenEye 007N64
August 25Shadow WarriorWIN / DOS
August 26Madden NFL 98WIN / DOS, PS1, SAT
August 31ImperialismWIN / DOS
September 9Star Wars: Shadows of the EmpireWIN / DOS
September 10Silhouette MirageSAT
September 11Breath of Fire IIIPS1
September 11Hexen IIWIN / DOS
September 17Resident EvilWIN / DOS
September 18Street Fighter CollectionSAT, PS1
September 19Oddworld: Abe's OddyseeWIN / DOS, PS1
September 24Ultima OnlineWIN / DOS
September 24PostalWIN / DOS
September 26Bomberman 64N64
September 26LEGO IslandWIN / DOS
September 29Croc: Legend of the GobbosWIN / DOS, PS1, SAT
September 30Close Combat: A Bridge Too FarWIN / DOS
September 30FalloutWIN / DOS
September 30Panzer General IIWIN / DOS
September 30Poy PoyPS1
September 30Total AnnihilationWIN / DOS
OctoberCombat ChessWIN / DOS
October 9Star Wars Jedi Knight: Dark Forces IIWIN / DOS
October 15Age of EmpiresWIN / DOS
October 15Mortal Kombat 4N64, Arcade
October 23Steep Slope SlidersSAT
October 28ShipwreckersWIN / DOS, PS1
October 29RivenWIN / DOS, SAT, PS1
October 30CuldceptSAT
October 31The Curse of Monkey IslandWIN / DOS
October 31Zork: Grand InquisitorWIN / DOS
NovemberIndependence WarWIN / DOS
November 1Shock TroopersNEO, Arcade
November 4Colony WarsPS1
November 6Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes BackPS1
November 14Blade RunnerWIN / DOS
November 17Sonic RSAT
November 18Tomb Raider IIWIN / DOS, PS1
November 21Diddy Kong RacingN64
November 21Worms 2WIN / DOS
November 25Myth: The Fallen LordsWIN / DOS
November 27Kirby's Dream Land 3SNES
November 27Grand Theft AutoWIN / DOS, PS1
November 30FIFA: Road to World Cup 98WIN / DOS, N64, PS1, SAT
November 30OnePS1
November 30Wing Commander: ProphecyWIN / DOS
November 30WCW vs. nWo: World TourN64
DecemberPuzzle Bobble 4Arcade
December 6Quake IIWIN / DOS, PS1
December 11Klonoa: Door to PhantomilePS1
December 18GrandiaSAT
December 18Mega Man LegendsPS1
December 21Yoshi's StoryN64
December 23Gran TurismoPS1
December 31Mortal Kombat Mythologies: Sub-ZeroN64
Unknown7 WondersWIN

References

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