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1996 World Monuments Watch

1996 World Monuments Watch

The World Monuments Watch is a flagship advocacy program of the New York–based private non-profit organization World Monuments Fund (WMF) and American Express aimed at identifying and preserving the world’s most important endangered cultural landmarks. It targets selected sites for immediate action, to call attention to the need for innovative approaches to protect threatened sites throughout the world.

Selection process

Every two years, the program publishes a select list known as the Watch List of 100 Most Endangered Sites that is in urgent need of preservation funding and protection. The sites are nominated by governments, private organizations active in the field of heritage conservation, and concerned individuals. An independent panel of international experts then convene to evaluate and select 100 candidates from these entries to be part of the Watch List, based on the significance of the urgency of its situation, the viability of proposed remedies, and the site's overall significance. WMF and American Express award grants to sites included on the Watch List through the WMF Fund, which is composed of donations from corporate, individual and foundation sponsors. These grants are meant to support activities such as strategic planning, emergency and technical assistance, educational and local fund raising programs, and conservation treatment.

1996 Watch List

The 1996 World Monuments Watch List of 100 Most Endangered Sites was launched on August 4, 1995.

List by country/territory

Brazil's Serra da Capivara National Park has the largest concentration of prehistoric small farms on the continent.
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The Church of the Holy Ascension played a significant role in evangelizing the indigenous people in then Russian Alaska.
100ZimbabweKhami National MonumentBulawayoMid-15th century – mid-17th century

Statistics by country/territory

The following countries/territories have multiple sites entered on the 1996 Watch List, listed by the number of sites:

Number of sitesCountry/Territory
11Italy
7United States of America
4Croatia and Mexico
3Chile, China, Poland, Russia and Turkey
2Austria, Czech Republic, France, India, Israel, Jordan, Morocco, Nepal, Peru, Romania and Vietnam

Notes

A. Numbers list only meant as a guide on this article. No official reference numbers have been designated for the sites on the Watch List.

B. Names and spellings used for the sites were based on the official 1996 Watch List as published.

C. The references to the sites' locations were based on the official 1996 Watch List as published.

References

References

  1. (October 2010). "American Express Company Gift Launches International Program to List and Protect Sites". World Monuments Fund.
  2. Hasan, Parween. (November 1994). "Review of Mughal Architecture: Its outline and its history". [[The Journal of Asian Studies]].
  3. Lesley A. DuTemple. (March 2003). "The Taj Mahal". Lerner Publishing Group.
  4. Mark Elliott. (November 2003). "Indonesia". Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd.
  5. Mark P. Hampton. (2005). "Heritage, Local Communities and Economic Development". Annals of Tourism Research.
  6. E. Sedyawati. (1997). "Potential and Challenges of Tourism: Managing the National Cultural Heritage of Indonesia". Gajah Mada University Press.
  7. "White City of Tel Aviv – the Modern Movement". World Heritage Center.
  8. "World Monuments Watch". World Monuments Fund.
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