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1994 Panamanian general election
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| country | Panama |
| previous_election | 1989 Panamanian general election |
| previous_year | 1989 |
| next_election | 1999 Panamanian general election |
| next_year | 1999 |
| election_date | 8 May 1994 |
| module | {{Infobox election |
| embed | yes |
| election_name | Presidential election |
| type | presidential |
| turnout | 73.67% ( 13.19pp) |
| image1 | Mr. Ernesto Perez Balladares (cropped).jpg |
| nominee1 | Ernesto Pérez Balladares |
| running_mate1 | Tomas Altamirano Duque |
| party1 | Democratic Revolutionary Party |
| popular_vote1 | 355,307 |
| percentage1 | 33.30% |
| image2 | Mireya Moscoso in 2012.jpg |
| nominee2 | Mireya Moscoso |
| running_mate2 | Dominador Baldomero Bazán |
| party2 | Arnulfista |
| popular_vote2 | 310,372 |
| percentage2 | 29.09% |
| image4 | Ruben Blades by Gage Skidmore.jpg |
| nominee4 | Rubén Blades |
| running_mate4 | Fernando Manfredo |
| party4 | |
| popular_vote4 | 182,405 |
| percentage4 | 17.10% |
| nominee5 | Rubén Darío Carles |
| running_mate5 | Guillermo Quijano |
| party5 | MOLIRENA |
| popular_vote5 | 171,192 |
| percentage5 | 16.05% |
| title | President |
| before_election | Guillermo Endara |
| before_party | Panameñista Party |
| after_election | Ernesto Pérez Balladares |
| after_party | Democratic Revolutionary Party |
General elections were held in Panama on 8 May 1994, electing both a new President of the Republic and a new Legislative Assembly.
Ernesto Pérez Balladares stood as a candidate for the Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD), opposing Mireya Moscoso of the Arnulfista Party and the salsa singer Rubén Blades, who was then president of the party Papa Egoro. In the 1989 general election, Pérez Balladares had served as the campaign manager for Carlos Duque, the hand-picked candidate of military ruler Manuel Noriega, and his 1994 opponents sought to emphasize his connection with Noriega, broadcasting pictures of the two together. Pérez Balladares denied the link, describing the current PRD as "diametrically opposed" to Noriega's policies. He ultimately won the election with 33% of the vote, with Moscoso receiving 29% and Blades receiving 17%.
The PRD "also achieved an effective majority in the new National Assembly. The big surprise was not the victory of the PRD, but the nearly successful challenge of Mireya Moscoso de Gruber, the candidate of the Arnulfista Party".Falcoff, Mark. The 1994 Panamanian elections: post-election report. Washington: CSIS Americas Program. 1994. Pp. 1.
Results
President
National Assembly
References
References
- Howard W. French. (February 21, 1994). "Panama Journal; Democracy at Work, Under Shadow of Dictators". The New York Times.
- Douglas Farah. (May 9, 1994). "Panamanians Vote in Peace, Picking Ex-Aide of Noriega; Millionaire Perez Balladares Bests Widow of Four-Time President". The Washington Post.
- "Panama". University of Missouri-Saint Louis.
- Elections in the Americas : a data handbook / ed. by Dieter Nohlen, Vol. 1. [Oxford] [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Press, 2005. Pp.534.
- (8 May 1994). "VOTOS OBTENIDOS PARA CANDIDATOS POR ALIANZA Y PARTIDO POLITICO EN LA REPUBLICA, SEGUN PROVINCIA, COMARCA Y CIRCUITO ELECTORAL: ELECCIONES POPULARES PARA PRESIDENTE, DEL 8 DE MAYO DE 1994".
- Elections in the Americas : a data handbook / ed. by Dieter Nohlen, Vol. 1. [Oxford] [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press, 2005. Pp.528.
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