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1994 Finnish European Union membership referendum
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| title | Should Finland become a member of the European Union in accordance with the negotiated agreement (accession agreement)? |
| date | |
| country | Finland |
| yes | 1,620,726 |
| no | 1,228,261 |
| invalid | 12,854 |
| electorate | 4,042,607 |
| map | Finnish EU membership referendum, 1994 result by provinces.png |
| map_size | 170 |
| mapdivision | region |
An advisory referendum on joining the European Union was held in Finland on 16 October 1994. 56.9% of voters approved of the proposal, with a voter turnout of 70.8%. Due to having its own customs jurisdiction, a separate referendum was held in Åland a month later, and was also approved.
As of 2025, this was the most recent referendum in Finland.
Party policies
| Position | Political parties | |
|---|---|---|
| Yes | Centre Party (Finland)}}" | |
| Social Democratic Party of Finland}}" | Social Democratic Party | |
| National Coalition Party}}" | National Coalition Party | |
| Swedish People's Party of Finland}}" | Swedish People's Party of Finland | |
| Liberal People's Party | ||
| No | Finnish Rural Party}}" | |
| Christian Democrats (Finland)}}" | Finnish Christian League | |
| Neutral | Left Alliance (Finland)}}" | |
| Green League}}" | Green League |
Results
By region
| Region | For | Against | Invalid/ | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blank | Total | Registered/ | ||||||||
| voters | Turnout | Votes | % | Votes | % | |||||
| Åland | 5,885 | 51.95 | 5,444 | 48.05 | 154 | 11,483 | 18,752 | 61.24 | ||
| Central Finland | 66,813 | 47.56 | 73,663 | 52.44 | 586 | 141,062 | 195,490 | 72.16 | ||
| Central Ostrobothnia | 17,036 | 42.75 | 22,815 | 57.25 | 174 | 40,025 | 52,361 | 76.44 | ||
| Eastern Uusimaa | 30,760 | 63.46 | 17,708 | 36.54 | 240 | 48,708 | 64,545 | 75.46 | ||
| Kainuu | 18,016 | 35.55 | 32,663 | 64.45 | 201 | 50,880 | 71,862 | 70.80 | ||
| Kymenlaakso | 72,173 | 66.23 | 36,807 | 33.77 | 459 | 109,439 | 150,492 | 72.72 | ||
| Lapland | 51,117 | 47.42 | 56,675 | 52.28 | 413 | 108,205 | 149,718 | 72.27 | ||
| North Karelia | 42,919 | 47.99 | 46,516 | 52.01 | 374 | 89,809 | 134,302 | 66.87 | ||
| Northern Ostrobothnia | 82,658 | 46.02 | 96,961 | 53.98 | 832 | 180,451 | 249,932 | 72.20 | ||
| North Savo | 65,127 | 48.21 | 69,960 | 51.79 | 501 | 135,588 | 197,171 | 68.77 | ||
| Ostrobothnia | 50,318 | 50.76 | 48,817 | 49.24 | 568 | 99,703 | 129,832 | 76.79 | ||
| Päijät-Häme | 68,596 | 61.94 | 42,147 | 38.06 | 478 | 111,221 | 152,136 | 73.11 | ||
| Pirkanmaa | 134,719 | 54.77 | 111,248 | 45.23 | 1,213 | 247,180 | 330,297 | 74.84 | ||
| Satakunta | 70,541 | 50.48 | 69,192 | 49.52 | 667 | 140,400 | 189,002 | 74.28 | ||
| South Karelia | 49,722 | 63.62 | 28,432 | 36.38 | 330 | 78,484 | 109,178 | 71.89 | ||
| Southern Ostrobothnia | 43,945 | 38.94 | 68,910 | 61.06 | 417 | 113,272 | 150,585 | 75.22 | ||
| South Savo | 49,268 | 54.48 | 41,167 | 45.52 | 381 | 90,816 | 133,861 | 67.84 | ||
| Southwest Finland | 140,209 | 56.62 | 107,422 | 43.38 | 1,170 | 248,801 | 330,644 | 75.25 | ||
| Kanta-Häme | 53,125 | 56.89 | 40,258 | 43.11 | 514 | 93,897 | 126,245 | 74.38 | ||
| Uusimaa | 493,811 | 70.83 | 203,333 | 29.17 | 3,117 | 700,261 | 899,718 | 77.83 | ||
| Overseas | 13,968 | 63.23 | 8,123 | 36.77 | 65 | 22,156 | 206,484 | 10.73 | ||
| Total | 1,620,726 | 56.89 | 1,228,261 | 43.11 | 12,854 | 2,861,841 | 4,042,607 | 70.79 | ||
| Source: European Election Database |
A separate referendum was also held in the Åland Islands as it was a separate customs jurisdiction.
References
References
- [[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p606 {{ISBN. 978-3-8329-5609-7
- Nohlen & Stöver, p613
- [http://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&id=ax011994 Åland-Inseln (Finnland), 20. November 1994: Beitritt zur EU] Direct Democracy
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