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1989 World Rally Championship

17th season of the FIA World Rally Championship


17th season of the FIA World Rally Championship

Miki Biasion World Manufacturers' Champion: Lancia The 1989 World Rally Championship was the 17th season of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 13 rallies, with some adjustments to the schedule versus the previous season. The WRC ended its participation in North America by removing the Olympus Rally from the schedule, implementing in its place Rally Australia. An anomaly in the schedule was that 1989 was the only year in which the Swedish Rally and the Rallye de Monte Carlo were switched in place, with the Swedish event taking place to start the year. This made it the second and last time that Monte Carlo would not mark the first event of the WRC season until the 2009 season.

Martini Lancia continued their domination of the sport for a third year in 1989, winning the first six rallies in which manufacturer points were awarded, and ultimately winning the title with plenty of room to spare. Italian Miki Biasion, Finn Markku Alén and Frenchman Bruno Saby returned to the team, while other successful drivers employed by the team through the year included French native Didier Auriol, Swede Mikael Ericsson, and Argentine driver Jorge Recalde. The team drove the Lancia Delta Integrale through the year. The car also remained the one of choice for the Jolly Club team's main drivers, Italians Alex Fiorio and Dario Cerrato. Complementing the manufacturer's success in the standings, Lancia drivers placed well throughout the top ranks in the drivers championship as well. Biasion seized the championship handily, becoming the WRC's second repeat champion, while Fiorio settled for a distant second, a position fought for through the year against Toyota's driver, Kankkunen. Other successful Lancia pilots included Mikael Ericsson in fourth and Auriol behind him in fifth place.

Toyota Team Europe represented the only serious challenge to Martini and the Lancias with it Toyota Celica GT-Four and a stable of drivers that included former world champion Finn Juha Kankkunen and the only Group A winner, Swede Kenneth Eriksson, as well as a rising star from Spain, Carlos Sainz. All three had successes during the year, though the team was never able to overcome Lancia's early domination of the manufacturer title race. Kankkunen challenged for second overall, but ultimately had to settle for third place, while Kenneth Eriksson took sixth and Sainz finished in eighth.

After an initial win in Sweden by its main driver, Swede Ingvar Carlsson, Mazda Rally Team Europe was unable to repeat their success, yet still captured third overall amongst manufacturers while Carlsson took seventh in the driver championship standings. Mitsubishi's competitive team Ralliart made its entrance to the WRC scene, taking two rally wins with its Galant VR-4 car, one by Swede Mikael Ericsson in Finland and a second by Finn Pentti Airikkala in England. Ericsson's victory in Finland followed his win in the previous round in Argentina driving a Lancia, giving him the distinction of being the first winner of consecutive WRC events for different manufacturers. Mitsubishi was able to obtain fourth place overall in the standings. The Audi Quattro continued to be competitive in the hands of privateers during the early part of the season, garnering the maker with enough points for fifth, while Simon Racing's Renault 5 GT Turbo powered their driver, Frenchman Alain Oreille to victory in the Ivory Coast and 10th place in the driver standings while securing sixth for the manufacturer.

For 1989, the number of rallies for which manufacturer points would be awarded was reduced to ten of the thirteen events, with events in Sweden, the Ivory Coast, and New Zealand only counting towards the driver titles.

TOC

Calendar

Rd.Start dateFinish dateRallyRally headquartersSurfaceStagesDistancePoints12345678910111213
6 January8 JanuarySWE 39th International Swedish RallyKarlstad, Värmland CountySnow37504.41 kmDrivers only
22 January26 JanuaryMON 57th Rallye Automobile Monte-CarloMonte CarloMixed24613.25 kmDrivers & Manufacturers
28 February4 MarchPOR 23rd Rallye de Portugal - Vinho do PortoEstoril, LisbonMixed38593.60 kmDrivers & Manufacturers
23 March27 MarchKEN 37th Marlboro Safari RallyNairobiGravelN/A4538 kmDrivers & Manufacturers
23 April26 AprilFRA 33rd Tour de Corse - Rallye de FranceAjaccio, CorsicaTarmac33628.71 kmDrivers & Manufacturers
28 May31 MayGRC 36th Acropolis RallyAthensGravel42588.51 kmDrivers & Manufacturers
15 July18 JulyNZL 20th Rothmans Rally of New ZealandAucklandGravel42595.00 kmDrivers only
2 August5 AugustARG 9th Rally ArgentinaCórdobaGravel30598.57 kmDrivers & Manufacturers
25 August27 AugustFIN 39th 1000 Lakes RallyJyväskylä, Central FinlandGravel43507.83 kmDrivers & Manufacturers
14 September17 SeptemberAUS 2nd Commonwealth Bank Rally AustraliaPerth, Western AustraliaGravel32544.27 kmDrivers & Manufacturers
8 October12 OctoberITA 31st Rallye Sanremo - Rallye d'ItaliaSanremo, LiguriaMixed33544.20 kmDrivers & Manufacturers
29 October2 NovemberCIV 21st Rallye Cote d'IvoireAbidjanGravelN/A3528 kmDrivers only
19 November23 NovemberGBR 45th Lombard RAC RallyNottinghamGravel55603.57 kmDrivers & Manufacturers
Sources:

Teams and Drivers

TeamManufacturerCarTyreDriversRoundsMazdaLanciaToyotaVauxhall
OpelLanciaFordLanciaMitsubishiAudiBMWRenaultNissanVolkswagenSubaru
JPN Mazda Rally Team Europe323 4WDFIN Timo Salonen1–2, 9, 13
SWE Ingvar Carlsson1, 7, 10, 13
FIN Hannu Mikkola2, 9, 13
FIN Mikael Sundström1, 9, 13
SWE Thorbjörn Edling1, 9
BEL Grégoire de Mévius1–4, 6, 9, 11–13
NZL Rod Millen7, 10
BEL Didier Monin12
ITA Martini LanciaDelta HF Integrale
Delta HF Integrale 16VSWE Mikael Ericsson1, 8
SWE Erik Johansson1
FRA Bruno Saby2, 5
ITA Miki Biasion2–4, 6, 9, 11
FRA Didier Auriol2–3, 5–6, 9, 11
FIN Markku Alén3, 9–10
ARG Jorge Recalde4, 8
FRA Yves Loubet5
JPN Toyota Team EuropeCelica GT-Four ST165
Supra TurboSWE Kenneth Eriksson1, 6, 9–10, 13
SWE Leif Asterhag1
FIN Juha Kankkunen2–3, 5–6, 9–11, 13
SWE Björn Waldegård2–4
BEL Patrick Snijers2, 5–6, 11
ESP Carlos Sainz2–3, 5–6, 9, 11, 13
KEN Ian Duncan4
GBR John Rowell13
GBR Graham Middleton13
GBR GM Euro SportAstra GTE
Kadett GSI 16VGBR Malcolm Wilson1, 7, 10, 13
SWE Mats Jonsson1, 7, 9, 13
SWE Björn Johansson1
SWE Håkan Eriksson1
AUT Sepp Haider9–10, 13
GBR Louise Aitken-Walker13
GBR Brian Wiggins13
GBR James Sutherland13
ITA Top Run SRLDelta HF Integrale
Delta HF Integrale 16VURY Gustavo Trelles1, 3, 6, 8–9, 11–13
SWE Fredrik Skoghag1–3, 6–7, 9–13
BEL Pascal Gaban2–3, 6, 9, 11–12
ITA Giovanni Recordati2–3, 6
ARG Jorge Recalde6, 10, 13
SMR Massimo Ercolani6, 11, 13
GBR Ford Motor Co LtdSierra XR 4x4
Sierra RS Cosworth
GBR Colin McRae1, 7, 13
POR Joaquim Santos3
FRA Pierre-César Baroni5
ITA Gianfranco Cunico5, 13
GBR Mark Lovell5, 13
GBR Jimmy McRae7, 13
QAT Saeed Al-Hajri7, 10
GBR Russell Brookes13
ITA Jolly ClubDelta HF IntegraleITA Alex Fiorio2–4, 6, 8, 10–11
ITA Dario Cerrato2, 11
FRA Patricia Bertapelle2
ITA Paolo Andreucci3, 6
ITA Massimo Maneo3, 11
JPN Mitsubshi Ralliart EuropeGalant VR-4FIN Ari Vatanen2, 6, 9, 13
JPN Kenjiro Shinozuka3, 6–7, 10
GBR Jimmy McRae6
AUS Ross Dunkerton7, 10
SWE Mikael Ericsson9
FIN Lasse Lampi9
FIN Pentti Airikkala13
DEU Audi Sport90 Quattro
200 Quattro
Coupé QuattroITA Paola de Martini2–3, 5–6, 11–12
AUT Georg Fischer3, 8
AUT Rudi Stohl4, 6, 10, 12
DEU Armin Schwarz6, 9, 11, 13
BEL Bruno Thiry6
NZL Malcolm Stewart7
FRA Bastos Motul BMWM3BEL Marc Duez2–3, 5, 9, 11
FRA Bernard Béguin5
FRA François Chatriot5
FRA Simon Racing5 GT TurboFRA Alain Oreille2, 5, 10–12
FRA Claude Balesi5
FRA Richard Frau5, 11
JPN Nissan Motorsports International200SXSWE Per Eklund4
KEN Mike Kirkland4
KEN Vic Preston Jr4
KEN Jayant Shah4
GRC Státhis Iorgakis6
FRA Alain Ambrosino12
DEU Volkswagen MotorsportGolf GTI 16VSWE Stig Blomqvist4
DEU Erwin Weber4
Tanzania Manjit Sandhu4
GRE Konstantinos Apostolou6
JPN Subaru Technica InternationalRX TurboNZL Peter 'Possum' Bourne4, 7–8, 10
KEN Patrick Njiru4
KEN Jim Heather-Hayes4
CHL José Celsi8

Events

Black = TarmacBrown = GravelBlue = Snow/IceRed = Mixed Surface
RoundRally nameStagesPodium finishersRankDriverCo-driverTeamCarTime12345678910111213
SWE Swedish Rally
(6–8 January)37 stages
504 km
Snow/Ice1SWE Ingvar CarlssonSWE Per CarlssonJPN Mazda Rally Team EuropeMazda 323 4WD4:58.15
2SWE Per EklundGBR Dave WhittockSWE Clarion Team EuropeLancia Delta Integrale4:59.18
3SWE Kenneth ErikssonSWE Staffan ParmanderSWE Toyota Team SwedenToyota Celica GT-Four ST1654:59.57
MCO Rallye Automobile Monte Carlo
(21–26 January)24 stages
613 km
Tarmac1ITA Miki BiasionITA Tiziano SivieroITA Martini LanciaLancia Delta Integrale7:13.27
2FRA Didier AuriolFRA Bernard OccelliITA Martini LanciaLancia Delta Integrale7:19.54
3FRA Bruno SabyFRA Jean-François FauchilleITA Martini LanciaLancia Delta Integrale7:21.08
PRT Rallye de Portugal
(28 February–4 March)37 stages
577 km
Tarmac/Gravel1ITA Miki BiasionITA Tiziano SivieroITA Martini LanciaLancia Delta Integrale6:47.01
2FIN Markku AlénFIN Ilkka KivimäkiITA Martini LanciaLancia Delta Integrale6:57.19
3ITA Alex FiorioITA Luigi PirolloITA Jolly ClubLancia Delta Integrale7:10.19
KEN Safari Rally
(31 March–4 April)85 controls
4539 km
Gravel1ITA Miki BiasionITA Tiziano SivieroITA Martini LanciaLancia Delta Integrale+6:55.27 pen
2KEN Mike KirklandKEN Robin NixonJPN Nissan Motorsports InternationalNissan 200SX+8:16.11 pen
3SWE Stig BlomqvistSWE Björn CederbergDEU Volkswagen MotorsportVolkswagen Golf GTI 16V+9:17.39 pen
FRA Tour de Corse
(23–26 April)33 stages
627 km
Tarmac1FRA Didier AuriolFRA Bernard OccelliITA Martini LanciaLancia Delta Integrale7:12.39
2FRA François ChatriotFRA Michel PérinFRA Bastos Motul BMWBMW M37:14.36
3FIN Juha KankkunenFIN Juha PiironenJPN Toyota Team EuropeToyota Celica GT-Four ST1657:16.29
GRC Acropolis Rally
(27 May–1 June)42 stages
590 km
Gravel1ITA Miki BiasionITA Tiziano SivieroITA Martini LanciaLancia Delta Integrale7:31.43
2FRA Didier AuriolFRA Bernard OccelliITA Martini LanciaLancia Delta Integrale7:33.41
3ITA Alex FiorioITA Luigi PirolloITA Jolly ClubLancia Delta Integrale7:35.14
NZL Rally New Zealand
(15–18 July)42 stages
595 km
Gravel1SWE Ingvar CarlssonSWE Per CarlssonJPN Mazda Rally Team EuropeMazda 323 4WD6:59.55
2NZL Rod MillenNZL Tony SircombeNZL Rod Millen MotorsportMazda 323 4WD7:02.37
3GBR Malcolm WilsonGBR Ian GrindrodGBR GM Euro SportVauxhall Astra GTE7:03.24
ARG Rally Argentina
(1–5 August)30 stages
564 km
Gravel1SWE Mikael EricssonSWE Claes BillstamITA Martini LanciaLancia Delta Integrale7:06.00
2ITA Alex FiorioITA Luigi PirolloITA Jolly ClubLancia Delta Integrale7:08.26
3ARG Jorge RecaldeARG Jorge del BounoITA Martini LanciaLancia Delta Integrale7:19.42
FIN 1000 Lakes Rally
(25–27 August)43 stages
507 km
Gravel1SWE Mikael EricssonSWE Claes BillstamJPN Mitsubishi Ralliart EuropeMitsubishi Galant VR-44:42.03
2FIN Timo SalonenFIN Voitto SilanderJPN Mazda Rally Team EuropeMazda 323 4WD4:43.44
3ESP Carlos SainzESP Luis MoyaJPN Toyota Team EuropeToyota Celica GT-Four ST1654:44.38
AUS Rally Australia
(14–17 September)32 stages
544 km
Gravel1FIN Juha KankkunenFIN Juha PiironenJPN Toyota Team EuropeToyota Celica GT-Four ST1655:32.09
2SWE Kenneth ErikssonSWE Staffan ParmanderJPN Toyota Team EuropeToyota Celica GT-Four ST1655:33.16
3FIN Markku AlénFIN Ilkka KivimäkiITA Martini LanciaLancia Delta Integrale5:34.22
ITA Rallye Sanremo
(8–12 October)34 stages
544 km
Tarmac/Gravel1ITA Miki BiasionITA Tiziano SivieroITA Martini LanciaLancia Delta Integrale 16V6:48.30
2ITA Alex FiorioITA Luigi PirolloITA Jolly ClubLancia Delta Integrale6:48.35
3ESP Carlos SainzESP Luis MoyaJPN Toyota Team EuropeToyota Celica GT-Four ST1656:48.55
Ivory Coast Rallye Côte d'Ivoire
(29 October–2 November)87 controls
3528 km
Gravel1FRA Alain OreilleFRA Gilles ThimonierFRA Simon RacingRenault 5 GT Turbo+8:32.54 pen
2FRA Patrick TauziacFRA Claude PapinJPN RalliartMitsubishi Starion Turbo+11:36.50 pen
3FRA Adolphe ChoteauFRA Jean-Pierre ClaverieBEL Thiébaut RacingToyota Corolla GT+13:41.07 pen
GBR RAC Rally
(19–23 November)55 stages
603 km
Gravel/Tarmac1FIN Pentti AirikkalaGBR Ronan McNameeJPN Mitsubishi Ralliart EuropeMitsubishi Galant VR-46:19.22
2ESP Carlos SainzESP Luis MoyaJPN Toyota Team EuropeToyota Celica GT-Four ST1656:20.50
3FIN Juha KankkunenFIN Juha PiironenJPN Toyota Team EuropeToyota Celica GT-Four ST1656:23.11

Championship for manufacturers

Pos.ManufacturerMCO
MONPRT
PORKEN
KENFRA
FRAGRC
GRCARG
ARGFIN
FINAUS
AUSITA
ITAGBR
GBRPoints114021013674585436377308189141015119127136143151Pos.ManufacturerMCO
MONPRT
PORKEN
KENFRA
FRAGRC
GRCARG
ARGFIN
FINAUS
AUSITA
ITAGBR
GBRPoints
ITA Lancia202020202020(8)(14)20-
JPN Toyota10-1214--14201417
JPN Mazda1212----171088
JPN Mitsubishi----12-206-20
DEU Audi212-38126---
DEU BMW410-17----6-
FRA Renault9--11----10-
JPN Nissan--17-1-----
DEU Volkswagen--14-------
ARG Renault Argentina-----10----
GBR Vauxhall-------8-1
JPN Subaru--6----1--
GBR Ford---6------
ARG Fiat Argentina-----3----
ARG Volkswagen Argentina-----1----

Schedule of points by place:

Place1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10thPoints
20151210864321

Championship for drivers

Pos.DriverSWE
SWEMCO
MONPRT
PORKEN
KENFRA
FRAGRC
GRCNZL
NZLARG
ARGFIN
FINAUS
AUSITA
ITAIvory Coast
CIVGBR
GBRPoints110626536045055064774383992710261123122113211420152020172018191916201515152314241425121227122812291010101010348888888417426666664864955552444445745833333364222222227211111Pos.DriverSWE
SWEMCO
MONPRT
PORKEN
KENFRA
FRAGRC
GRCNZL
NZLARG
ARGFIN
FINAUS
AUSITA
ITAIvory Coast
CIVGBR
GBRPoints
ITA Miki Biasion-111-1--6-1--
ITA Alex Fiorio-Ret310-3-2-42--
FIN Juha Kankkunen-5Ret-3----15-3
SWE Mikael Ericsson4------11----
FRA Didier Auriol-2Ret-12-------
SWE Kenneth Eriksson3-------42--4
SWE Ingvar Carlsson1-----1-----8
ESP Carlos Sainz-RetRet-Ret---3-3-2
FIN Markku Alén--2------3---
FRA Alain Oreille-10--8-----91-
NZL Rod Millen------2--5---
FIN Timo Salonen22Ret------2---6
BEL Marc Duez-85-6-----7--
FIN Pentti Airikkala------------1
SWE Stig Blomqvist5--3---------
ARG Jorge Recalde---Ret-8-3-----
AUT Georg Fischer--4----4-----
GBR Malcolm Wilson13-----3--6--10
SWE Per Eklund2Ret-Ret-10-------
KEN Mike Kirkland---2---------
FRA François Chatriot----2--------
FRA Patrick Tauziac-----------2-
ITA Dario Cerrato-7--------4--
JPN Kenjiro Shinozuka--18--76--7---
FRA Bruno Saby-3--Ret--------
FRA Adolphe Choteau-----------3-
FIN Hannu Mikkola-4----------9
BEL Patrick Snijers-6--Ret-----6--
SWE Björn Waldegård-RetRet4---------
FRA Yves Loubet----4--------
GBR Jimmy McRae-----4-------
SWE Mats Jonsson12-----4------
FRA André Segolen-----------4-
KEN Ian Duncan---5---------
FRA Bernard Béguin----5--------
GBR Colin McRae15-----5------
ARG Ernesto Soto-------5-----
SWE Thorbjörn EdlingRet-------5----
FRA Patrice Servant-----------5-
FIN Ari Vatanen-Ret----------5
DEU Armin Schwarz-----8--7----
FIN Sebastian Lindholm6------------
PRT Carlos Bica--6----------
KEN Vic Preston Jr---6---------
AUT Rudi Stohl---Ret-6-------
ARG Fernando Stella-------6-----
FRA José Graziani-----------6-
SWE Stig-Olov Walfridsson8-------8----
BEL Grégoire de Mévius-127Ret------10--
URY Gustavo Trelles--10----7-----
NZL Possum Bourne---7-----10---
SWE Leif Asterhag7------------
ITA Gianfranco Cunico----7--------
NZL Ray Wilson------7------
FRA Benoît Antoine-----------7-
FIN Mikael SundströmRet-----------7
ITA Paola De Martini-9Ret-9--------
ITA Paolo Andreucci--8----------
DEU Erwin Weber---8---------
QAT Saeed Al-Hajri------8------
ARG Juan Maria Traverso-------8-----
AUS Wayne Bell---------8---
ITA Paolo Alessandrini----------8--
SWE Björn Johansson9------------
SWE Fredrik Skoghag-Ret9----------
KEN Jim Heather-Hayes---9---------
GRC Jigger-----9-------
AUS Ross Dunkerton------9------
ARG Jorge Bescham-------9-----
FIN Risto Buri--------9----
AUS Ed Ordynski---------9---
SWE Hakån Eriksson10------------
FRA Claude Balesi----10--------
NZL Ken Adamson------10------
BRA Edio Fuchter-------10-----
FIN Esa Saarenpää--------10----

Schedule of points by place:

Place1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10thPoints
20151210864321

Cup for production car drivers

Pos.DriverSWE
SWEMCO
MONPRT
PORKEN
KENFRA
FRAGRC
GRCNZL
NZLARG
ARGFIN
FINAUS
AUSITA
ITAIvory Coast
CIVGBR
GBRPoints15925133942151861313139121011Pos.DriverSWE
SWEMCO
MONPRT
PORKEN
KENFRA
FRAGRC
GRCNZL
NZLARG
ARGFIN
FINAUS
AUSITA
ITAIvory Coast
CIVGBR
GBRPoints
FRA Alain Oreille-13--13----71313-
BEL Grégoire de Mévius41013-------11-13
URY Gustavo Trelles7-5--1-1313----
SWE Fredrik Skoghag--7--2--210---
JPN Kiyoshi Inoue--3--13---2---
SWE Sören Nilsson13------------
NZL Ken Adamson------13------
AUS Ed Ordynski---------13---
CHE Marc Hopf----------5-7
FRA Patrice Servant-----------11-

References

  1. "WRC 1989". [[eWRC-results.com]].
  2. "1989 WRC calendar". Jonkka's World Rally Archive.
  3. Event not included in the Manufacturers' Championship
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