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1987 in video games

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1987 in video games

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1987 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Castlevania II: Simon's Quest, Dragon Quest II, Final Lap, and Zelda II, along with new titles such as After Burner, Contra, Double Dragon, Final Fantasy, Mega Man, Metal Gear, Operation Wolf, Phantasy Star, Shinobi, Street Fighter and The Last Ninja. The Legend of Zelda was also introduced outside of Japan.

The year's highest-grossing arcade game worldwide was Sega's Out Run. The year's bestselling home system was the Nintendo Entertainment System (Famicom) for the fourth year in a row. The best-selling 1987 home video game release in Japan was Dragon Quest II: Akuryō no Kamigami, while the year's best-selling home video games in Western markets were The Legend of Zelda in the United States and Out Run in the United Kingdom.

Financial performance

Highest-grossing arcade games

The year's highest-grossing arcade game worldwide was Sega's Out Run.

Japan

The following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1987 in Japan, according to the annual Gamest and Game Machine charts.

RankGamestGame MachineTitleCabinetPointsTitleCabinetPoints
1Out RunLarge33Out RunDeluxe3734
2R-TypeTable26ArkanoidTable3118
3After BurnerLarge20Hi Sho Zame (Flying Shark)Table2434
41943: The Battle of MidwayTable12Major LeagueTable2285
5Double DragonTable10World Cup (Tehkan World Cup)Table2210
6DariusLarge8Bubble BobbleTable2041
7Dragon SpiritTable7Super Hang-OnRide-on1901
8Hi Sho Zame (Flying Shark)
Yokai DochukiTable5Double DragonTable1890
9Table51943: The Battle of MidwayTable1778
10Super Hang-OnLarge4Side PocketTable1744

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, Out Run was the most successful arcade game of the year. The following titles were the top-grossing games on the monthly arcade charts in 1987.

MonthTitleManufacturerGenreRef1987Out RunSegaRacing
FebruaryOut RunSegaRacing
March
AprilBubble BobbleTaitoPlatformer
May
June
JulyDouble DragonTaitoBeat 'em uptitle=Street Lifemagazine=Your Sinclairdate=August 1987issue=21 (September 1987)pages=34–5url=https://worldofspectrum.org/archive/magazines/your-sinclair/21#34}}
Augusttitle=Street Lifemagazine=Your Sinclairdate=10 September 1987issue=22 (October 1987)pages=66–7url=https://archive.org/details/your-sinclair-22/page/n65/mode/2up}}
SeptemberAfter BurnerSegaCombat flight simtitle=Street Lifemagazine=Your Sinclairdate=12 October 1987issue=23 (November 1987)pages=72–3url=https://archive.org/details/your-sinclair-23/page/n71/mode/2up}}
OctoberOperation WolfTaitoLight gun shootertitle=Street Lifemagazine=Your Sinclairdate=November 1987issue=24 (December 1987)pages=38–9url=https://archive.org/details/your-sinclair-24/page/n37/mode/2up}}
November1942CapcomScrolling shooter
DecemberOperation WolfTaitoLight gun shootertitle=Street Lifemagazine=Your Sinclairdate=January 1988issue=26 (February 1988)pages=22–3url=https://archive.org/details/your-sinclair-26/page/n21/mode/2up}}

United States

In the United States, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade video games of 1987.

RankPlay MeterAMOADedicated cabinetConversion kit
1Out RunOut RunArkanoid
2rowspan="3"Contra,
Double Dragon,
Rolling ThunderIkari Warriors,
Rastan,
Top Gunner,
World Series
3
4
5

The following titles were the top-grossing games on the monthly RePlay arcade charts in 1987.

MonthUpright cabinetSoftware kitRef
JanuaryOut RunGauntlet II
FebruaryChampionship Sprint

Best-selling home systems

RankSystem(s)ManufacturerTypeGenerationSalesJapanUSAEUWorldwide
1Nintendo Entertainment System / FamicomNintendoConsole8-bitlast=小川 (Ogawa)first=純生 (Sumio)date=2010-12-14title=テレビゲーム機の変遷 —ファミコン、スーパーファミコン、プレステ、プレステ2、Wiiまで—trans-title=Recent Developments in Video Game Technology in Japan — Famicom, Super Famicom, Play Station, Play Station 2 and Wii —url=http://www.toyo.ac.jp/uploaded/attachment/3049.pdfjournal=経営論集 (Keiei Ronshū)language=japublication-date=March 2011issue=77pages=1-17 (2)issn=0286-6439archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725185700/www.toyo.ac.jp/uploaded/attachment/3049.pdfarchive-date=2015-07-25access-date=2021-12-06via=Toyo University Academic Information Repository (Toyo University)}}3,000,000date=March 1988title=Las Vegas, un coup de joystick dans le sabletrans-title=Las Vegas, a joystick in the sandurl=https://download.abandonware.org/magazines/Tilt/tilt_numero052/TILT%20-%20n052%20-%20mars%201988%20-%20page018%20et%20019.jpgmagazine=Tiltlanguage=frissue=52pages=18-23 (19)}}5,080,000+
2Commodore 64 (C64)CommodoreComputer8-bitlast=Reimerfirst=Jeremydate=2005-12-15title=Total share: 30 years of personal computer market share figuresurl=https://arstechnica.com/features/2005/12/total-share/url-status=liveaccess-date=2021-11-27website=Ars Technicalanguage=en-usarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607023023/http://arstechnica.com:80/features/2005/12/total-share/archive-date=June 7, 2012}}
3Sega Mark III / Master SystemSegaConsole8-bitlast1=Tanakafirst1=Tatsuourl=http://www.stat.go.jp/english/info/meetings/iaos/pdf/tanaka.pdf#page=2title=Network Externality and Necessary Software Statisticsdate=August 2001publisher=Statistics Bureau of Japanpage=2}}500,000155,000935,000
4IBM PS/2 (Model 30 / 50)IBMComputer16-bit
5PC Engine (TurboGrafx-16)NECConsole16-bit600,000600,000
6MacApple Inc.Computer16-bit550,000
7NEC PC-88 / PC-98NECComputer8-bit / 16-bitlast1=Methefirst1=Davidlast2=Mitchellfirst2=Willlast3=Miyabefirst3=Junichirolast4=Toyamafirst4=Ryokodate=January 1998title=Overcoming a Standard Bearer: Challenges to NEC's Personal Computer in Japanurl=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5160396journal=Research Papers in Economics (RePEc)page=35via=ResearchGate}}540,000+
8Apple IIApple Inc.Computer8-bit500,000
9Atari STAtari Corp.Computer16-bit400,000
10MSXASCII.Computer8-biturl=https://books.google.com/books?id=ch1NAQAAIAAJtitle=Japan Electronics Almanacdate=1990publisher=Dempa Publicationspages=146quote=The volume of domestic shipments of the MSX remained at the 150,000 mark, for a marked decline of 56 percent from 1987.}}340,000+

Best-selling home video games

Japan

In Japan, according to Famicom Tsūshin (Famitsu) magazine, the following titles were the top ten best-selling 1987 releases, including later sales up until mid-1989.

RankTitleDeveloperPublisherGenrePlatformSales
1Dragon Quest II: Akuryō no KamigamiChunsoftEnixRPGFamicom2,400,000
2Pro Yakyū: Family Stadium '87NamcoNamcoSportsFamicomtitle=Japan Platinum Game Charturl=http://www.the-magicbox.com/Chart-JPPlatinum.shtmlwebsite=The Magic Boxaccess-date=23 August 2019archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080101043949/www.the-magicbox.com/Chart-JPPlatinum.shtmlarchive-date=2008-01-01}}
3Moero!! Pro Yakyū (Bases Loaded)TOSEJalecoSportsFamicomtitle=Game Searchurl=https://sites.google.com/site/gamedatalibrary/game-searchwebsite=Game Data Librarypublisher=Famitsuaccess-date=12 September 2021}}
4Zelda 2: Link no Bōken (The Adventure of Link)Nintendo R&D4NintendoAction RPGFamicom Disk System
5Family Computer Golf: Japan CourseNintendo R&D2NintendoSportsFamicom
6Saint Seiya: Ōgon DensetsuBandaiBandaiAction RPGFamicomrowspan="5"
7Momotarō Densetsu (Momotarō Legend)Hudson SoftHudson SoftRPG
8Nakayama Miho no Tokimeki High SchoolSquaresoftNintendoDating simFamicom Disk System
9Sanma no Meitantei (Great Detective Sanma)NamcoNamcoAdventureFamicom
10Famicom Mukashibanashi: Shin OnigashimaNintendo R&D4NintendoAdventureFamicom Disk System

The following titles were the best-selling home video games on the Japan game charts published by Famicom Tsūshin (Famitsu) and Family Computer Magazine (Famimaga) in 1987.

ChartWeek 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Ref
{{dtsJanuary}}Pro Yakyū: Family Stadium (Famicom)Zelda 2: Link no Bōken (Famicom Disk System)title=1987 Weeklyurl=https://sites.google.com/site/gamedatalibrary/games-by-year/1987-weeklywebsite=Game Data Librarypublisher=Famitsuaccess-date=13 August 2021}}
{{dtsFebruary}}Dragon Quest II (Famicom)Family Computer Golf: Japan Course (FC)
{{dtsMarch}}
{{dtsApril}}Sanma no Meitantei (Famicom)Argus no Senshi (Famicom)Family Jockey (Famicom)
{{dtsMay}}Kinnikuman 2 (FDS)Pro Yakyū: Family Stadium (Famicom)Yūshi no Monshō (FDS)title=5/25~5/31 — 6/1~6/7magazine=Family Computer Magazinedate=3 July 1987publisher=Tokuma Shotenpages=172–3url=https://archive.org/details/famimaga-jul-1987/page/172/mode/2uplang=ja}}
{{dtsJune}}Bug-tte Honey (Famicom)Family Boxing (Famicom)
{{dtsJuly}}
{{dtsAugust}}Saint Seiya: Ōgon Densetsu (Famicom)Dracula II: Noroi no Fūin (FC)
{{dtsSeptember}}Shin Onigashima (Famicom Disk System)
{{dtsOctober}}Side Pocket (Famicom)Momotaro Densetsu (FC)
{{dtsNovember}}Famicom Grand Prix: F-1 Race (FDS)
{{dtsDecember}}Pro Yakyū: Family Stadium '87 (Famicom)Nakayama Miho no Tokimeki High School (Famicom Disk System)

United Kingdom and United States

In the United States, The Legend of Zelda was the best-selling home video game of 1987, becoming the first third-generation video game (non-bundled) to cross a million US sales that year, followed by Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!! In the United Kingdom, Out Run was the best-selling home video game of 1987, with its 8-bit home computer ports becoming the fastest-selling games in the UK up until then.

The following titles were the top-selling home video games on the monthly charts in the United Kingdom and United States during 1987.

MonthUnited KingdomUnited StatesAll formatsZX SpectrumSalesTitlePlatformSalesRef1987Out Run350,000The Legend of ZeldaNES1,000,000+title=Count Down Hot 100: USA Hot 10!magazine=Famicom Tsūshindate=16 April 1993issue=226page=83lang=jaurl=https://archive.org/details/famitsu-issue-226-apr-1993/page/83}}
GauntletOlli & Lissarowspan="6"rowspan="6"rowspan="6"rowspan="6"
Leader Board
rowspan="2"Feud
BMX Simulator
Milk Race
Barbarian: The Ultimate WarriorThe Legend of ZeldaNES
Exolon
RenegadeRenegade
Game Set and MatchMike Tyson's Punch-Out!!NES
Out Run250,000+

Top-rated games

Major awards

AwardGamest Awards
(Japan, December 1987)2nd Famitsu Best Hit Game Awards
(Japan, February 1988)2nd Famimaga Game Awards
(Japan, February 1988)5th Golden Joystick Awards
(United Kingdom, March 1988)ArcadeConsoleFamicomComputerGame of the YearCritics' Choice AwardsBest Game DesignBest PlayabilityBest StoryBest GraphicsBest 3D GameBest Speech SynthesisBest Music / SoundBest Character / Character DesignBest Developer / Software HouseBest ProgrammerBest PortsBest Original Game / OriginalityMost Popular Game / Long SellerArcade Game of the YearBest Action GameBest ShooterBest Adventure GameBest RPGBest Action RPGBest Sports GameBest Puzzle GameBest Simulation / Strategy GameBest Leisure / Casual GamesBest Board GameBest Mahjong Game
DariusDragon Quest II (Famicom)Out Run
Tsuppari Ōzumō (Famicom)
Zombie Hunter (Famicom)
Shin Onigashima (Famicom Disk System)
Family Computer Golf (Famicom Disk System)
Bubble Bobble (Famicom)
Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei (Famicom)
Nakayama Miho no Tokimeki High School (FDS)
Dragon Quest II
Dragon Quest II (Yuji Horii)
After BurnerFaxanadu (Famicom)
Highway Star (Rad Racer)
Genpei Tōma Den
DariusMomotaro Densetsu / Exciting BilliardsDragon Quest II
Athena Asamiya (Psycho Soldier)Momotaro Densetsu (Famicom)Dragon Quest II
SegaU.S. Gold
Jon Ritman
Wizardry / Salamander
Dragon Quest IINebulus
Out RunPro Yakyū: Family Stadium (R.B.I. Baseball)
Out Run
Yume Kōjō: Doki Doki Panic (Famicom)Zelda 2: Link no Bōken (FDS)
Fantasy Zone (Famicom)Salamander
Hokkaidō Rensa Satsujin: Okhotsk ni Kiyu (FC)Shin Onigashima (FDS)The Guild of Thieves
Dragon Quest II (Famicom)Dragon Quest II
Zelda 2: Link no Bōken (FDS)
Mike Tyson's Punch-Out! (Famicom)Pro Yakyū: Family Stadium
Shanghai
SD Gundam World Gachapon Senshi (Famicom)Vulcan
Mezase Pachi Pro: Pachio-kun / Side Pocket
Tetsudou Ou (Famicom)
Professional Mahjong Gokū

''Famitsu'' Platinum Hall of Fame

The following 1987 video game releases entered Famitsu magazine's "Platinum Hall of Fame" for receiving Famitsu scores of at least 35 out of 40.

TitlePlatformScore (out of 40)DeveloperPublisherGenre
Dragon Quest II: Akuryō no Kamigami (Dragon Warrior II)Family Computer (Famicom)38ChunsoftEnixRPG
Zelda 2: Link no Bōken (Zelda II: The Adventure of Link)Famicom Disk System36Nintendo EADNintendoAction RPG

Business

  • New companies: Acclaim, Apogee, The Bitmap Brothers, Empire Interactive, GameTek, Maxis, Natsume Co., Ltd.
  • Defunct: Electric Transit, English Software, Muse
  • Electronic Arts acquires Batteries Included.
  • Atari Games establishes the Tengen division for porting their games to home systems.
  • Nintendo of America, Inc. v. Blockbuster Entertainment lawsuit: Nintendo sues Blockbuster for photocopying complete NES manuals for its rental games. Nintendo wins the suit, and Blockbuster includes original manuals with its rentals.
  • SSI President Joel Billings acquires the license to the Dungeons & Dragons tabletop role-playing game, setting the stage for the Gold Box line of D&D games.

Notable releases

Arcade

  • February 20 – Konami releases Contra
  • July 1 – Irem releases scrolling shooter R-Type.
  • July – Technōs Japan releases Double Dragon to arcades, distributed internationally by Taito.
  • August 30 – Capcom releases Street Fighter, the first game of the series.
  • Taito releases Rastan and Operation Wolf.
  • Namco releases Wonder Momo, which is their last 8-bit game, Yokai Dochuki, which is their first 16-bit game, Dragon Spirit, Blazer, Quester, Pac-Mania, Galaga '88 and Final Lap.
  • Atari Games releases RoadBlasters, Xybots, and APB.

Home

  • January 14 – Nintendo releases Zelda II: The Adventure of Link for the Famicom Disk System in Japan only. The game would go unreleased in America for nearly two years afterwards.
  • February 12 – Infocom releases Bureaucracy from author Douglas Adams.
  • May 1 – Konami releases Castlevania in North America.
  • June 21 – Nihon Falcom releases Ys I: Ancient Ys Vanished for the PC-8801 in Japan only. The game's director is Masaya Hashimoto, and it is the first game in the long running Ys series.
  • June – Codemasters release Dizzy – The Ultimate Cartoon Adventure
  • July 1 – Nintendo releases Kid Icarus in North America.
  • July 5 – the Leisure Suit Larry in the Land of the Lounge Lizards adventure is released by Sierra Entertainment.
  • July 13 – Konami releases Metal Gear for the MSX2 home computer platform in Japan and Europe.
  • August 15 – Nintendo releases Metroid in North America.
  • August 22 – Nintendo releases The Legend of Zelda in America and Europe, a year after being available in Japan.
  • August 28 – Konami releases Castlevania II: Simon's Quest in Japan, the second Castlevania title released for the NES/Famicom.
  • October – Nintendo releases Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!! for NES/Famicom.
  • October – LucasArts releases Maniac Mansion, the first game to use the SCUMM engine, innovating the point-and-click interface for the adventure game genre.
  • November 14 – Sierra On-Line releases Space Quest II: Vohaul's Revenge, the second game in the Space Quest series.
  • December 17 – Capcom releases the first Mega Man game in the long-standing series for the NES/Famicom.
  • December 18 – Square's Hironobu Sakaguchi releases Final Fantasy for the Famicom in Japan. Originally intended to be the company's last release, the game's success resulted in a prolific series. It was released in the US 3 years later.
  • December 20 – Sega releases Phantasy Star on the Master System, featuring a female protagonist.
  • FTL Games releases Dungeon Master for the Atari ST.
  • Sierra On-Line releases Police Quest: In Pursuit of the Death Angel, the first game in the Police Quest series.
  • MIDI Maze for the Atari ST is a first person shooter allowing up to 16 computers to be networked via the built-in MIDI ports for deathmatch-style fights.
  • Incentive Software releases Driller, a first person game using 3D filled polygons.
  • Ocean Software releases Head Over Heels, an isometric arcade adventure, for several 8-bit home computers.
  • MicroProse releases Sid Meier's Pirates!, the first game from Meier with his name in the title.
  • System 3 releases The Last Ninja.
  • Accolade releases Test Drive.

Hardware

PC Engine
  • March 28 – Sharp releases the X68000 in Japan.

  • April – IBM launches the PS/2 line of computers which introduces VGA graphics and 3.5 inch floppy disk drives to PCs.

  • September – Master System released in Europe.

  • October 30 – NEC releases the PC-Engine console in Japan, starting the fourth generation.

  • Acorn releases the Acorn Archimedes 32-bit home computer, which brought the game Zarch (later known on other platforms as Virus) to prominence.

  • Commodore releases the lower-cost Amiga 500 which became a significant gaming machine, particularly in Europe, and becomes the best-selling model.

  • Atari Corporation releases the XE Game System, or Atari XEGS, a repackaged 65XE computer which is the last in the Atari 8-bit computer series.

  • Master System is released in Japan.

  • AdLib sets a de facto standard for PC audio with its Yamaha YM3812-based sound card.

  • Namco develops the Namco System 1 arcade system board, followed later in the year by the Namco System 2.

  • The IBM PCjr is discontinued after three years.

References

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