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1986 United States gubernatorial elections

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FieldValue
election_name1986 United States gubernatorial elections
countryUnited States
typelegislative
ongoingNo
previous_election1985 United States gubernatorial elections
previous_year1985
next_election1987 United States gubernatorial elections
next_year1987
seats_for_election38 governorships
36 states; 2 territories
image_sizex150px
election_dateNovember 4, 1986
1blankSeats up
2blankSeats won
party1Democratic Party (United States)
seats_before134
seats_after126
seat_change18
1data127
2data119
party2Republican Party (United States)
seats_before216
seats_after224
seat_change28
1data29
2data217
map_image
map_size324px
map_caption

36 states; 2 territories United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 4, 1986, in 36 states and two territories. The Democrats had a net loss of eight seats during this election, which coincided with the Senate and the House elections. This was despite the Democratic trend on a federal level, making this the last midterm election until 2022 where the party of the incumbent president achieved a net gain of governorships.

Election results

States

StateIncumbentPartyFirst
electedResultCandidatesAlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIowaKansasMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew MexicoNew YorkOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasVermontWisconsinWyoming
George Wallace1962
1966 (term-limited)
1970
1978 (term-limited)
1982Incumbent retired.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.nowrap{{plainlist
Bill Sheffield1982Incumbent lost re-nomination.
New governor elected.
Democratic hold.nowrap{{plainlist
Bruce Babbitt1978Incumbent retired.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.nowrap{{plainlist
Bill Clinton1978
1980 (defeated)
1982Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{plainlist
George Deukmejian1982Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{plainlist
Richard Lamm1974Incumbent retired.
New governor elected.
Democratic hold.nowrap{{plainlist
William A. O'Neill1980Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{plainlist
Bob Graham1978Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.nowrap{{plainlist
Joe Frank Harris1982Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{plainlist
George Ariyoshi1974Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Democratic hold.nowrap{{plainlist
John Evans1978Incumbent retired.
New governor elected.
Democratic hold.nowrap{{plainlist
James R. Thompson1976Incumbent re-electednowrap{{plainlist
Terry Branstad1982Incumbent re-electednowrap{{plainlist
John W. Carlin1978Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.nowrap{{plainlist
Joseph E. Brennan1978Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.nowrap{{plainlist
Harry Hughes1978Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Democratic hold.nowrap{{plainlist
Michael Dukakis1974
1978 (lost renomination)
1982Incumbent re-electednowrap{{plainlist
James Blanchard1982Incumbent re-electednowrap{{plainlist
Rudy Perpich1976
1978 (defeated)
1982Incumbent re-electednowrap{{plainlist
Bob Kerrey1982Incumbent retired.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.nowrap{{plainlist
Richard Bryan1982Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{plainlist
John H. Sununu1982Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{plainlist
Toney Anaya1982Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.nowrap{{plainlist
Mario Cuomo1982Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{plainlist
Dick Celeste1982Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{plainlist
George Nigh1978Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.nowrap{{plainlist
Victor Atiyeh1978Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Democratic gain.nowrap{{plainlist
Dick Thornburgh1978Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Democratic gain.nowrap{{plainlist
Edward D. DiPrete1984Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{plainlist
Richard Riley1978Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.nowrap{{plainlist
Bill Janklow1978Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Republican hold.nowrap{{plainlist
Lamar Alexander1978Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Democratic gain.nowrap{{plainlist
Mark White1982Incumbent lost re-election.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.nowrap{{plainlist
Madeleine Kunin1982Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{plainlist
Tony Earl1982Incumbent lost re-election.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.nowrap{{plainlist
Edward Herschler1974Incumbent retired.
New governor elected.
Democratic hold.nowrap{{plainlist

Territories and federal district

TerritoryIncumbentPartyFirst
electedResultCandidatesDistrict of ColumbiaGuamU.S. Virgin Islands
Marion Barry1978Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{plainlist
Ricardo Bordallo1982Incumbent lost re-election.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.nowrap{{plainlist
Juan Francisco Luis1978Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Democratic gain.nowrap{{plainlist

Close states

States where the margin of victory was under 1%:

  1. Idaho, 1.0%

States where the margin of victory was under 5%:

  1. Pennsylvania, 2.3%
  2. Oklahoma, 2.9%
  3. South Carolina, 3.1%
  4. South Dakota, 3.6%
  5. Iowa, 3.9%
  6. Hawaii, 4.0%
  7. Oregon, 4.0%
  8. Alaska, 4.7%

States where the margin of victory was under 10%:

  1. Arizona, 5.2%
  2. Nebraska, 5.8%
  3. New Mexico, 6.0%
  4. Wisconsin, 6.5%
  5. Texas, 6.7%
  6. New Hampshire, 7.4%
  7. Guam, 7.6%
  8. Wyoming, 8.0%
  9. Tennessee, 8.6%
  10. Vermont, 8.7%
  11. Florida, 9.2%
  12. Maine, 9.7%

Alabama

Main article: 1986 Alabama gubernatorial election

Hunt:
Baxley:

The 1986 Alabama gubernatorial election saw the election of Republican H. Guy Hunt over Democrat Bill Baxley. In state politics, this election is largely seen as a realigning election since Hunt was the first Republican to be elected governor in 114 years – the last Republican to be elected was David P. Lewis in 1872 during the Reconstruction era. In March 1986, incumbent George Wallace announced that he would not seek a fifth term as governor, ending an era in Alabama politics.

Alaska

Main article: 1986 Alaska gubernatorial election

Cowper:
Sturgulewski:

The 1986 Alaska gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986, for the post of Governor of Alaska. Incumbent Governor Bill Sheffield, a Democrat who was seeking re-election, was defeated by Steve Cowper in the Democratic primary election on August 26, 1986.

In the general election, Democratic state Representative Steve Cowper defeated Republican candidate Arliss Sturgulewski and Alaska Independence candidate Joe Vogler. Sturgulewski had defeated former governor Wally Hickel, former Libertarian nominee Dick Randolph, former State House Speaker Joe L. Hayes, and former Alaskan Independence nominee Don Wright for the Republican nomination.

Arizona

Main article: 1986 Arizona gubernatorial election

Mecham:
Warner:

The 1986 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986, for the post of Governor of Arizona. Republican Evan Mecham, who defeated Burton Barr for the Republican nomination, defeated the Democratic nominee and State Superintendent Carolyn Warner and independent candidate Bill Schulz.

Arkansas

Main article: 1986 Arkansas gubernatorial election

Clinton:

White:

The 1986 Arkansas gubernatorial election was conducted on November 4, 1986, to elect the Governor of Arkansas. Incumbent Democratic Governor Bill Clinton stood for re-election. He had been elected in 1982 and re-elected in 1984, and sought a third consecutive term and fourth overall (Clinton had been first elected in 1978). His opponent was former Republican Governor Frank D. White, who was seeking to return to the office he had defeated Clinton for in the 1980 election.

Clinton had defeated former Governor Orval Faubus for the Democratic nomination, while White defeated former Lieutenant Governor Maurice Britt in the Republican primary.

California

Main article: 1986 California gubernatorial election

Bradley:

The 1986 California gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Republican George Deukmejian won easily in this rematch over the Democratic challenger, Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley. This was the largest gubernatorial victory since that of Earl Warren in 1946, who won 91.64% of the vote.

Colorado

Main article: 1986 Colorado gubernatorial election

Romer:

Strickland:

The 1986 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Democratic nominee Roy Romer defeated Republican nominee Ted L. Strickland with 58.20% of the vote.

Connecticut

Main article: 1986 Connecticut gubernatorial election

|County results |220px |Municipality results}} Belaga:

The 1986 Connecticut gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Democratic governor Bill O'Neill won his second full term against Republican assemblywoman Julie Belaga, who defeated Jerry Labriola for the Republican nomination. This election marked the last time a Democrat would win the governorship in Connecticut until the 2010 election, the last time a Democratic gubernatorial candidate has won every county in the state and the last time a Democrat won by a margin of larger than 5 percent until the 2022 election.

Florida

Main article: 1986 Florida gubernatorial election

Martinez:
Pajcic:

The 1986 Florida gubernatorial election took place alongside the midterm congressional elections. The Democratic Party won many victories across the country (including retaking the Senate). However, in Florida, where Democrats gained the Senate seat from Republicans, they lost the Governorship for just the second time since Reconstruction.

Georgia

Main article: 1986 Georgia gubernatorial election

Harris:

The 1986 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Governor Joe Frank Harris (D) was overwhelmingly re-elected over Guy Davis (R) to win re-election.

Hawaii

Main article: 1986 Hawaii gubernatorial election

Waiheʻe:

The 1986 Hawaii gubernatorial election was Hawaii's eighth gubernatorial election. The election was held on November 4, 1986, and resulted in a victory for the Democratic candidate, Lt. Gov. John D. Waiheʻe III over the Republican candidate, State Senator D. G. Anderson.

Idaho

Main article: 1986 Idaho gubernatorial election

Andrus:
Leroy:

The 1986 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986 to elect the governor of the state of Idaho. Cecil Andrus, a former Democratic governor, was elected defeating the Republican Lieutenant Governor David Leroy.

This was an open seat election; longtime incumbent John V. Evans ran for the U.S. Senate, but lost. This was the first open-seat gubernatorial election in Idaho or the first open-seat Idaho gubernatorial election since 1954.

Illinois

Main article: 1986 Illinois gubernatorial election

Stevenson:
Tie:

The 1986 Illinois gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Republican candidate James R. Thompson won a fourth term in office, defeating the Illinois Solidarity Party nominee, former United States Senator Adlai Stevenson III, by around 400,000 votes.

Iowa

Main article: 1986 Iowa gubernatorial election

Branstad:
Junkins:

The 1986 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Republican Terry Branstad defeated Democratic nominee Lowell Junkins with 51.91% of the vote.

Kansas

Main article: 1986 Kansas gubernatorial election

Hayden:
Docking:

The 1986 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Democratic Governor John W. Carlin did not run for re-election. Republican nominee Mike Hayden, then Speaker of the Kansas House of Representatives, beat the Democratic nominee Thomas Docking, who was then the incumbent Lieutenant Governor of Kansas. This was the last gubernatorial election in Kansas in which the winner was of the same party as the incumbent president until Laura Kelly's victory in 2022.

Maine

Main article: 1986 Maine gubernatorial election

McKernan:
Tierney:

The 1986 Maine gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Democratic Governor Joseph Brennan was term limited and ineligible to seek re-election. First district Congressman John McKernan defeated Democratic Party challenger James Tierney as well as former Republican turned Independent Sherry Huber and former Portland, Maine, city manager John Menario, making McKernan the first Republican to win The Blaine House since 1962.

Maryland

Main article: 1986 Maryland gubernatorial election

Schaefer:

The 1986 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Democratic nominee William Donald Schaefer defeated Republican nominee Thomas J. Mooney with 82.37% of the vote.

Massachusetts

Main article: 1986 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

|[[File:1986_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg|300px]] |County results |[[File:1986 Massachusetts Gubernatorial Election by Municipality.svg|300px|]] |Municipality results

Kariotis:

The 1986 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Michael Dukakis was elected Governor of Massachusetts for a third term. He defeated Republican George Kariotis by a 69–31% margin. This was the last time a Democrat was elected governor of Massachusetts until 2006.

Michigan

Main article: 1986 Michigan gubernatorial election

Lucas:

The 1986 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 4.

The primary elections occurred on August 6, 1986. The Democrats nominated incumbent governor James Blanchard. The Republicans nominated Wayne County executive William Lucas, who made history by being the first African-American nominee by either major party for Governor of Michigan.

Blanchard was re-elected by a landslide, winning the election with 68.1% of the vote.

Minnesota

Main article: 1986 Minnesota gubernatorial election

Perpich:
Ludeman:

The 1986 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986. Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party candidate Rudy Perpich defeated Independent-Republican Party challenger Cal Ludeman. George Latimer unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic nomination.

Democrats would not win another gubernatorial election in the state until 2010.

Nebraska

Main article: 1986 Nebraska gubernatorial election

Orr:
Boosalis:

The 1986 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986, and featured state Treasurer Kay Orr, a Republican, defeating Democratic nominee, former Mayor of Lincoln Helen Boosalis. Incumbent Democratic governor Bob Kerrey did not seek a second term.

The election was the first state gubernatorial election in U.S. history where the candidates of both major national parties were women.

Nevada

Main article: 1986 Nevada gubernatorial election

Bryan:

The 1986 Nevada gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Democrat Richard Bryan won re-election to a second term as Governor of Nevada, defeating Republican nominee Patty Cafferata.

New Hampshire

Main article: 1986 New Hampshire gubernatorial election

|x240px |County results |x240px |Municipality results}} McEachern:

The 1986 New Hampshire gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Governor John Sununu was re-elected to a third term in office, defeating Paul McEachern, who had defeated Paul M. Gagnon for the Democratic nomination.

New Mexico

Main article: 1986 New Mexico gubernatorial election

Carruthers:
Powell:

The 1986 New Mexico gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986, in order to elect the governor of New Mexico. Due to term limits, incumbent Democratic governor Toney Anaya was ineligible to seek a second term as governor.

New York

Main article: 1986 New York gubernatorial election

Cuomo:

O'Rourke:

The 1986 New York gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986, to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York. Incumbent Democratic governor Mario Cuomo defeated Republican Andrew O'Rourke, the County Executive of Westchester County in a landslide. Cuomo carried all but 5 counties.

Ohio

Main article: 1986 Ohio gubernatorial election

| [[File:1986 Ohio gubernatorial election results map by county.svg|210px]] | County results | [[File:Ohio 1986 Governor Election By Township.svg|210px]] | Township results Rhodes:

The 1986 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Democratic Governor Dick Celeste ran against four time former Governor Jim Rhodes, who had previously defeated the last two incumbent Democratic governors in 1962 and 1974.

Oklahoma

Main article: 1986 Oklahoma gubernatorial election

Bellmon:
Walters:

The 1986 Oklahoma gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986, to elect the governor of Oklahoma. Republican former Governor and Senator Henry Bellmon won the election by a plurality with Independent Jerry Brown receiving more than twice the number of votes separating Bellmon from Democrat David Walters.

Oregon

Main article: 1986 Oregon gubernatorial election

Goldschmidt: Paulus:

The 1986 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986. Democratic nominee Neil Goldschmidt defeated Republican Norma Paulus to win the election.

Pennsylvania

Main article: 1986 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election

Scranton:

The 1986 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Democrat Bob Casey narrowly defeated Republican Bill Scranton III, in a race that featured two very high-profile candidates.

Rhode Island

Main article: 1986 Rhode Island gubernatorial election

|County results |[[File:1986 Rhode Island gubernatorial election results map by municipality.svg|250px]] |Municipality results}}

The 1986 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Republican Edward D. DiPrete defeated Democratic nominee Bruce Sundlun with 64.70% of the vote.

South Carolina

Main article: 1986 South Carolina gubernatorial election

Campbell:
Daniel:

The 1986 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986, to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. Carroll A. Campbell Jr., a Republican representative of the 4th congressional district, narrowly defeated Democrat Michael R. Daniel to become the 112th governor of South Carolina and only the second Republican governor since Reconstruction.

South Dakota

Main article: 1986 South Dakota gubernatorial election

Mickelson:
Herseth:

The 1986 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986 to elect the Governor of South Dakota. Incumbent Bill Janklow was term-limited, so the field for the new governor was open. Republican nominee George S. Mickelson was elected, defeating Democratic nominee Ralph Lars Herseth.

Tennessee

Main article: 1986 Tennessee gubernatorial election

McWherter:
Dunn:

The 1986 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986, to elect the next governor of Tennessee. Democratic nominee Ned McWherter defeated former Republican governor Winfield Dunn with 54.3% of the vote.

Texas

Main article: 1986 Texas gubernatorial election

Clements:

White:

The 1986 Texas gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986, to elect the governor of Texas. The election was a rematch of the 1982 election, as incumbent Democratic governor Mark White ran for reelection against former Republican governor Bill Clements. Clements was elected to a second, non-consecutive term as governor, winning 53% of the vote to White's 46%.

Vermont

Main article: 1986 Vermont gubernatorial election

|x220px |County results |x220px |Municipality results }} Smith:

The 1986 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Democrat Madeleine Kunin ran successfully for re-election to a second term as Governor of Vermont, defeating Republican candidate Peter Plympton Smith and independent candidate Bernie Sanders. Since no candidate won a majority of the popular vote, Kunin was elected by the Vermont General Assembly per the state constitution.

Wisconsin

Main article: 1986 Wisconsin gubernatorial election

Thompson:
Earl:

The 1986 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Republican Tommy G. Thompson won the election with 53% of the vote, winning his first term as Governor of Wisconsin and defeating incumbent Governor Anthony S. Earl. This was the first time since 1962 that the winner of a Wisconsin gubernatorial election was of the same party as the incumbent president. Jonathan B. Barry unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination.

Wyoming

Main article: 1986 Wyoming gubernatorial election

Sullivan:
Simpson:

The 1986 Wyoming gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986. Popular three-term Democratic Governor Edgar Herschler announced that he would not seek a fourth term, creating an open seat. Attorney Mike Sullivan emerged as the unlikely Democratic nominee, and faced former state representative Pete Simpson, the Republican nominee and the brother of then-U.S. senator Alan K. Simpson, in the general election. Despite Sullivan's political inexperience, he was able to defeat Simpson by a decisive margin, winning his first of two terms in office.

Territories and federal district

District of Columbia

Main article: 1986 Washington, D.C., mayoral election

Barry:
Schwartz:

On November 6, 1986, Washington, D.C., held an election for its mayor, with Democratic candidate and incumbent mayor Marion Barry defeating Republican candidate Carol Schwartz.

Guam

U.S. Virgin Islands

Main article: 1986 United States Virgin Islands general election

Notes

References

References

  1. "VT Governor Race - Nov 04, 1986". Our Campaigns.
  2. (January 19, 2006). "Guam Governor Race - Nov 04, 1986". Our Campaigns.
  3. (January 19, 2006). "USVI Governor Race - Nov 04, 1986". Our Campaigns.
  4. Hanlon, Tegan. (2015-10-27). "Former Alaska first lady Michael Margaret Stewart, ex-wife of Steve Cowper, dead at 62". [[Alaska Dispatch News]].
  5. (2011-08-21). "Looking back in Fairbanks — Aug. 29". [[Fairbanks Daily News-Miner]].
  6. "Candidate – D.G. "Andy" Anderson". Our Campaigns.
  7. (April 2022). "1986 Gubernatorial General Election Results - Kansas". US Election Atlas.
  8. "Our Campaigns - MA Governor Race - Nov 04, 1986".
  9. Michigan. (1989). "Michigan manual. 1987/1988.".
  10. Parker, Randy. (June 14, 2009). "Our Campaigns: MI U.S. Senate". Our Campaigns.
  11. Knudson, Thomas J. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE7D8113DF93AA35752C0A961948260 "Nebraska, in new page to history, installs woman".] [https://www.nytimes.com/ ''New York Times''.] 1987-01-09. Retrieved 2017-09-17.
  12. "1986 results". Oklahoma State Election Board.
  13. Joint Committee on Legislative Organization, Wisconsin Legislature. (2015). "Wisconsin Blue Book 2015-2016". Wisconsin Department of Administration.
  14. (March 11, 1986). "Jim Bace joints tight GOP race". [[Casper Star-Tribune]].
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