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1986 FIFA World Cup qualification

1986 FIFA World Cup qualification

FieldValue
tourney_name1986 FIFA World Cup qualification
num_teams121
confederations6
matches308
goals801
top_scorerDEN Preben Elkjær
HON Jose Roberto Figueroa (8 goals each)
prevseason1982
nextseason1990

HON Jose Roberto Figueroa (8 goals each)

121 teams entered the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds, competing for 24 places in the final tournament. Mexico, as the hosts, and Italy, as the defending champions, qualified automatically, leaving 22 spots open for competition. The draw took place on 7 December 1983 in Zürich, Switzerland.

The 24 spots available in the 1986 World Cup would be distributed among the continental zones as follows:

  • Europe (UEFA): 13.5 places, 1 of them went to automatic qualifier Italy, while the other 12.5 places were contested by 32 teams. The winner of the 0.5 place would advance to the intercontinental play-offs (against a team from OFC).
  • South America (CONMEBOL): 4 places, contested by 10 teams.
  • North, Central America, and Caribbean (CONCACAF): 2 places, 1 of them went to automatic qualifier Mexico, while the other place was contested by 17 teams.
  • Africa (CAF): 2 places, contested by 29 teams.
  • Asia (AFC): 2 places, contested by 27 teams.
  • Oceania (OFC): 0.5 place, contested by 4 teams (including Israel and Chinese Taipei). The winner of the 0.5 place would advance to the intercontinental play-offs (against a team from UEFA).

A total of 110 teams played at least one qualifying match. A total of 308 qualifying matches were played, and 801 goals were scored (an average of 2.60 per match).

Confederation qualification

AFC

Main article: 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)

:Iraq and Korea Republic qualified.

CAF

Main article: 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)

:Algeria and Morocco qualified.

CONCACAF

Main article: 1985 CONCACAF Championship qualification, 1985 CONCACAF Championship

:Canada qualified.

CONMEBOL

Main article: 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)

:Group 1 – Argentina qualified. Peru and Colombia advanced to the CONMEBOL play-offs. :Group 2 – Uruguay qualified. Chile advanced to the CONMEBOL play-offs. :Group 3 – Brazil qualified. Paraguay advanced to the CONMEBOL play-offs. :Play-offs – Paraguay qualified over Chile, Colombia and Peru.

OFC

Main article: 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC)

:Australia advanced to the UEFA–OFC intercontinental play-off

UEFA

Main article: 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)

:Group 1 – Poland qualified. Belgium advanced to the UEFA play-offs. :Group 2 – West Germany and Portugal qualified. :Group 3 – England and Northern Ireland qualified. :Group 4 – France and Bulgaria qualified. :Group 5 – Hungary qualified. Netherlands advanced to the UEFA play-offs. :Group 6 – Denmark and USSR qualified. :Group 7 – Spain qualified. Scotland advanced to the UEFA–OFC intercontinental play-off. :Play-offs – Belgium qualified over Netherlands.

Inter-confederation play-offs: UEFA v OFC

Main article: 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA–OFC play-off)

The two teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis. The winner qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup.

Qualified teams

Country not a FIFA member}}

The following 24 teams qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup:

TeamDate of qualificationFinals appearanceStreakLast appearance
18 October 19852nd21982
30 June 19859th41982
20 November 19857th21982
23 June 198513th131982
28 September 19855th11974
14 September 19851st1
13 November 19851st1
16 October 19858th21982
16 November 19859th31982
17 April 19859th31982
29 November 19851st1
(defending champions)11 July 198211th71982
3 November 19852nd11954
(hosts)20 May 19839th11978
18 October 19852nd11970
13 November 19853rd21982
17 November 19854th11958
11 September 19855th41982
16 October 19852nd11966
4 December 19856th41982
25 September 19857th31982
7 April 19858th11974
30 October 19856th21982
25 September 198511th91982

(h) – qualified automatically as hosts

(c) – qualified automatically as defending champions

Top goalscorers

;8 goals

  • DEN Preben Elkjær
  • HON Jose Roberto Figueroa

;7 goals

  • CHI Jorge Orlando Aravena Plaza
  • HKG Lau Wing-Yip

;6 goals

  • CHN Zhao Dayu
  • GDR Rainer Ernst

;5 goals

  • AUS John Kosmina
  • AUS Dave Mitchell
  • ENG Bryan Robson
  • ISR Zahi Armeli
  • JPN Kazushi Kimura
  • POR Fernando Gomes
  • URS Oleh Protasov
  • TUN Bassam Jeridi

Notes

  • West Germany lost a World Cup qualifying match for the first time on 16 October 1985, when they were defeated 0–1 by Portugal in Stuttgart, in what was their 37th World Cup qualifier (including games played by Germany before World War II). Of the other three losses that the (now-reunified) German team suffered in the competition, two also took place on home soil: 1–5 to England in Munich in 2001, and 1–2 to North Macedonia in Duisburg in 2021, and one away: 0-2 to Slovakia in Bratislava in 2025. With only four losses in over 100 games, Germany remains the team with by far the lowest loss ratio in the FIFA World Cup qualification.
  • Scotland manager Jock Stein died during their qualifier at Wales, suffering a heart attack immediately after the Scots scored a late equaliser.
  • Iraq qualified to their only World Cup up to date.
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