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1985 United Nations Security Council election

Election to the United Nations Security Council

Field	Value
election_name	1985 United Nations Security Council election
country	United Nations
type	legislative
ongoing	no
previous_election	1984 United Nations Security Council election
previous_year	1984
next_election	1986 United Nations Security Council election
next_year	1986
seats_for_election	5 (of 10) non-permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council
election_date	17 October 1985
map_image	SC Membership 1986.png
map_size	350px
title	Members
before_election	Upper Volta (Africa)
(Africa, Arab)
Peru (LatAm&Car)
Ukrainian SSR (E. Europe)
posttitle	New Members
after_election

(Africa, Arab)

Peru (LatAm&Car) Ukrainian SSR (E. Europe)

(African Group)

The 1985 United Nations Security Council election was held on 17 October 1985 during the Fortieth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Bulgaria, Congo, Ghana, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1986. 1985 marks the first election of Congo and the United Arab Emirates to the Council.

Rules

The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.

In accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats are allocated as follows:

Two for African countries (held by Egypt and Upper Volta)
One for the Asian Group (now the Asia-Pacific Group), for the "Arab Swing Seat" (held by India)
One for Latin America and the Caribbean (held by Brazil)
One for the Eastern European Group (held by Ukrainian SSR)

To be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.

Result

Voting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated.

Member
Round 1
	Bulgaria
	People's Republic of the Congo
	Venezuela
	BOL
	abstentions
	invalid ballots
	required majority

Source:

References

United Nations Security Council. (2008). "Repertoire of the practice of the Security Council". United Nations Publications.
Conforti, Benedetto. (2005). "The law and practice of the United Nations". Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
[https://www.un.org/en/documents/charter/chapter5.shtml Charter of the United Nations, Article 23]
[https://undocs.org/A/RES/1991(XVIII) Resolution 1991 A (XVIII)], dated 1963-12-17, in force 1965-08-31.
[http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=62791 "Asian group of nations at UN changes its name to Asia-Pacific group"], ''Radio New Zealand International'', 2011-08-31.
U.N. General Assembly, 40ht session. ''Provisional Verbatim Record of Thirty-Eight Meeting Held at Headquarters, New York, On Thursday, 17 October 1985.'' (A/40/PV.38) 17 October 1985

Info: Wikipedia Source

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