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1984 Sandown 1000


The 1984 Sandown 1000 was an endurance motor race staged at the Sandown Raceway in Victoria, Australia on 2 December 1984. It was the eleventh and final round of the 1984 FIA World Endurance Championship and was the first FIA World Championship race to be held in Australia. It was to be the first of a three-year contract to race at Sandown, though the final two years would be cancelled.

The event was the final round of the World Endurance Championship for Drivers but did not count towards the associated World Endurance Championship for Manufacturers, the Group C2 Prototype FIA Cup, or the FIA Grand Touring Cup. The race was open to Group C1 Sports Prototypes, Group C2 Sports Prototypes, Group B GT Cars and IMSA GTP, GTX, GTO & GTU cars. With their drivers no longer in a position to win the Drivers Championship and no manufacturers points on offer, the Martini Racing team did not participate in this event with their Ferrari powered Lancia LC2s.

An invitational class for "Australian Cars" (AC) was also included for cars that raced in the Australian GT Championship, and the Australian Sports Car Championship. These Group D GT, Group B Sports Sedan, and Group A Sports Cars, did not conform to World Endurance Championship regulations. The FIA only allowed five AC cars to compete and the drivers were not eligible to score championship points. Only four of these cars started, with the Bryan Thompson / Brad Jones Mercedes-Benz 450 SLC powered by a twin turbo, 4.2 litre Chevrolet V8 engine did not start due to overheating issues in practice and qualifying.

Fittingly in Australia's first ever FIA World Championship event, the race included Australia's only two World Drivers' Champions. Sir Jack Brabham (1959, 1960 & 1966) and Alan Jones (1980) both participated as part of the factory backed Rothmans Porsche team. The race was Sir Jack's first and only World Championship race since the 1970 Mexican Grand Prix, though between 1970 and 1984 he had been a semi-regular competitor in Australian touring car racing.

The race proved to be a financial disaster for promoters, the Light Car Club of Australia. The club failed to secure a major sponsor for the race, and were late in arranging a television deal so the race could be broadcast back to Europe. It wasn't until the last minute that the ABC decided to telecast the race (of Australia's major television stations, the Seven Network was committed to showing the 1984 Australian Open tennis from Kooyong in Melbourne, Channel 9 was showing a match between Victoria and the touring West Indies cricket team at the Melbourne Cricket Ground while Channel 10 was covering the Australian federal election). The official attendance was just 13,860, though many observers put the figure at less than 10,000. It was estimated that the LCCA lost anywhere from A$300,000 to 500,000 on the race.

Qualifying

As expected, the factory Rothmans Porsche 956 of Stefan Bellof took pole with a time of 1:31.600 (prior to the race, the lap record of the new 3.9 km circuit was 1:36.9 set by John Bowe in a 1.6 litre Ford powered Ralt RT4/85 Formula Mondial car during the final round of the 1984 Australian Drivers' Championship). Sharing the front row was his teammate and rival for the World Endurance Championship Jochen Mass with a lap of 1:32.300.

British driver Gordon Spice qualified 12th and was the fastest Group C2 runner with a time of 1:38.000 in his 3.3 litre Tiga CG84-Cosworth DFL.

Four times CAMS Gold Star winner, Melbourne resident Alfredo Costanzo, qualified the 1984 Australian Sports Car Championship winning Romano WE84-Cosworth he would share with car owner Bap Romano in 13th place and fastest of the AC class with a 1:38.400 lap, despite persistent understeer in the slow corners (due to 70 kg of lead ballast the car was required to carry for the race), Costanzo twice stripping second gear in the car and an overnight engine change from the 3.0 litre Cosworth DFV engine to a more powerful 3.9 litre Cosworth DFL.

In the only IMSA car in the field, American driver Jim Cook qualified 15th in Chuck Kendall's Lola T600-Chevrolet V8 with a 1:39.500, while Altfrid Heger qualified his Group B BMW M1 in 28th with a time of 1:50.500. The Group B BMW M1's (powered by the 3.5 litre BMW M88 Straight-six engine) actually proved slower than the production based Australian Group C touring cars had been at the circuit three months earlier, including being almost 3 seconds slower than the BMW 635 CSi touring car which used the same M88 engine.

Qualifying results

Pos.ClassNoEntrantCarTimePole23456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
C12FRG Rothmans PorschePorsche 9561:31.600
C11FRG Rothmans PorschePorsche 9561:32.300
C13FRG Rothmans PorschePorsche 9561:32.400
C133GBR Skoal Bandit Porsche Team
GBR John Fitzpatrick RacingPorsche 956B1:32.600
C111FRG Porsche Kremer RacingPorsche 956B1:32.800
C114GBR GTi EngineeringPorsche 956 GTi1:35.030
C17FRG New-Man Joest RacingPorsche 9561:32.900
C110FRG Porsche Kremer RacingPorsche 9561:33.600
C155GBR Skoal Bandit Porsche Team
GBR John Fitzpatrick RacingPorsche 9561:35.200
C112FRG Schornstein Racing Team
FRG Joest RacingPorsche 9561:36.000
C134AUS Team Australia
GBR John Fitzpatrick RacingPorsche 9621:36.000
C270GBR Spice-Tiga RacingTiga GC84 Ford-Cosworth1:38.000
AC61AUS Bap Romano RacingRomano WE84 Ford-Cosworth1:38.400
C156FRG Rothmans Porsche
GBR GTi EngineeringPorsche 9561:38.900
IMSA131USA Kendall RacingLola T600 Chevrolet1:39.500
C117FRG Porsche Kremer RacingPorsche-Kremer CK51:40.100
C280ITA Scuderia Jolly ClubAlba AR2 Giannini1:40.200
AC64AUS Re-Car RacingChevrolet Monza1:40.300
C274FRG Gebhardt MotorsportGebhardt JC843 Ford-Cosworth1:40.500
C272GBR ADA Engineering
FRG Gebhardt MotorsportGebhardt JC843 Ford-Cosworth1:42.100
C281ITA Scuderia Jolly ClubAlba AR2 Giannini1:42.200
AC62AUS JPS Team BMWBMW 320i1:44.400
C273FRG Gebhardt MotorsportGebhardt JC842 BMW1:44.600
C299FRG Gebhardt MotorsportTiga GC84 Ford1:44.800
AC65AUS Jeff HarrisJWS C2 Mazda1:46.600
AC63AUS Thomson-Fowler MotorsportMercedes-Benz 450 SLC Chevrolet1:47.100
C290DEN Jens Winther DenmarkURD C81 BMW1:47.200
B106FRG Helmut GallBMW M11:50.500
B83GBR Roger Andreason RacingLola T610 Ford-Cosworth1:53.900
B113GBR Strandell RacingPorsche 9301:55.700

Race

Without the factory Lancia's, the Group C class turned into a Porsche benefit with the first 10 places on the grid being filled by the 956 model and position 11 being the newer Porsche 962 run by John Fitzpatrick Racing for Australia's "Mr Versatile" of motor racing Colin Bond, and open wheel driver Andrew Miedecke.

Alan Jones had the honour of leading the first lap of the race having got the jump on temporary teammates Bellof and Mass. As in qualifying, the race was a Porsche benefit with the German cars finishing in the top 9 places (the 962 of Bond/Miedecke finished 6th). Rothmans Porsche drivers Bellof and Derek Bell won the race, giving Bellof the 1984 World Endurance Championship in the process. Teammates Jochen Mass and Jacky Ickx finished three laps behind in 2nd, with Jonathan Palmer and Jan Lammers a further lap down in 3rd place in their Richard Lloyd Racing 956B. The only car to actually challenge the Rothmans Porsche's during the race, the Skoal Bandit 956B of Thierry Boutsen and David Hobbs, was the only Group C1 car not to finish after suffering a burnt-out an ignition coil on lap 171.

The first non-Porsche finisher was the Group C2, 3.3L Cosworth DFL powered Tiga GC84 of Gordon Spice and Neil Crang in 10th place. The Tiga won C2 after a race long battle with the Italian Alba's and the German Gebhardt JC843-Cosworth. The AC class was won by the JPS Team BMW's 320i of Jim Richards and Tony Longhurst who finished in 14th place overall despite several spins and punctures caused by the road surface in the new infield section breaking up under the strain of the 650 bhp ground effect Group C Porsche's. The BMW was followed in 15th place by the Group B winning BMW M1 of Helmut Gall and Altfrid Heger. The only IMSA car in the race, a Lola T600-Chevrolet run by Chuck Kendall failed to finish having completed 95 laps.

The race distance was to be 257 laps, or 1000 km (620 mi) long. However, under WEC rules, with the exception of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, races had a time limit of 6 hours. The six-hour mark was reached when the Bellof/Bell Porsche had run only 206 laps (803.4 km), thus the race was declared at the time limit some 51 laps (197.78 km or 122.89 mi) short of the 1000 km distance.

Official results

PosClassNoTeamDriversChassisTyreLapsEngine12345678910111213141516NCNCNCDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDSQDNSDNA
C12FRG Rothmans PorscheFRG Stefan Bellof
GBR Derek BellPorsche 956206
Porsche Type-935 2.6L Turbo Flat-6
C11FRG Rothmans PorscheFRG Jochen Mass
BEL Jacky IckxPorsche 956203
Porsche Type-935 2.6L Turbo Flat-6
C114GBR GTi EngineeringGBR Jonathan Palmer
NLD Jan LammersPorsche 956 GTi202
Porsche Type-935 2.6L Turbo Flat-6
C110FRG Porsche Kremer RacingSouth Africa Sarel van der Merwe
South Africa George FouchéPorsche 956200
Porsche Type-935 2.6L Turbo Flat-6
C111FRG Porsche Kremer RacingFRG Manfred Winkelhock
AUS Rusty FrenchPorsche 956B200
Porsche Type-935 2.6L Turbo Flat-6
C134AUS Team Australia
GBR John Fitzpatrick RacingAUS Colin Bond
AUS Andrew MiedeckePorsche 962198
Porsche Type-935 2.6L Turbo Flat-6
C17FRG New-Man Joest RacingFRG Klaus Ludwig
FRA Henri PescaroloPorsche 956197
Porsche Type-935 2.6L Turbo Flat-6
C13FRG Rothmans PorscheAUS Vern Schuppan
AUS Alan JonesPorsche 956196
Porsche Type-935 2.6L Turbo Flat-6
C155GBR Skoal Bandit Porsche Team
GBR John Fitzpatrick RacingGBR Rupert Keegan
AUT Franz KonradPorsche 956194
Porsche Type-935 2.6L Turbo Flat-6
C270GBR Spice-Tiga RacingGBR Gordon Spice
AUS Neil CrangTiga GC84189
Ford Cosworth DFL 3.3L V8
C112FRG Schornstein Racing Team
FRG Joest RacingFRG "John Winter"
FRG Dieter Schornstein
FRA Paul BelmondoPorsche 956184
Porsche Type-935 2.6L Turbo Flat-6
C274FRG Gebhardt MotorsportFRG Frank Jelinski
FRG Beate Nodes
FRG Günter GebhardtGebhardt JC843181
Ford Cosworth DFL 3.3L V8
C117FRG Porsche Kremer RacingNED Kees Kroesemeijer
NZL Peter Janson
ESP Jesús ParejaPorsche-Kremer CK5179
Porsche Type-935 2.8L Turbo Flat-6
AC62AUS JPS Team BMWNZL Jim Richards
AUS Tony LonghurstBMW 320i178
BMW M10 2.0L I4
B106FRG Helmut GallFRG Helmut Gall
FRG Altfrid HegerBMW M1170
BMW M88 3.5L I6
C299GBR JQF EngineeringGBR Jeremy Rossiter
GBR Roy Baker
GBR Gary EvansTiga GC284?156
Ford Cosworth BDT 1.7L Turbo I4
C283GBR Roger Andreason RacingGBR Richard Jones
GBR Don Burroughs
GBR John BartlettLola T610120
Ford Cosworth DFL 3.3L V8
C156FRG Rothmans Porsche
GBR GTi EngineeringGBR Johnny Dumfries
AUS Jack Brabham
GBR Richard LloydPorsche 956108
Porsche Type-935 2.6L Turbo Flat-6
AC61AUS Bap Romano RacingAUS Bap Romano
AUS Alfredo CostanzoRomano WE84106
Ford Cosworth DFL 3.9L V8
C133GBR Skoal Bandit Porsche Team
GBR John Fitzpatrick RacingBEL Thierry Boutsen
GBR David HobbsPorsche 956B171
Porsche Type-935 2.6L Turbo Flat-6
AC65AUS Jeff HarrisAUS Jeff Harris
AUS Ray Hanger
AUS Barry JonesJWS C2114
Mazda 13B 1.3L 2-Rotor Turbo
C281ITA Scuderia Jolly ClubITA Guido Daccò
AUS Lucio CesarioAlba AR2114
Giannini Carma FF 2.0L Turbo I4
C273FRG Gebhardt MotorsportFRA Cathy Muller
AUS Sue Ransom
USA Margie Smith-HaasGebhardt JC84295
BMW M88 3.5L I6
IMSA131USA Kendall RacingUSA Chuck Kendall
USA Jim Cook
AUS Peter FitzgeraldLola T600?95
Chevrolet 5.8L V8
C280ITA Scuderia Jolly ClubITA Martino Finotto
ITA Carlo Facetti
ITA Guido DaccòAlba AR291
Giannini Carma FF 2.0L Turbo I4
C272GBR ADA Engineering
DEU Gebhardt MotorsportGBR Ian Harrower
NZL Neville Crichton
AUS Richard DavisonGebhardt JC843?64
Ford Cosworth DFL 3.3L V8
C290DEN Jens Winther DenmarkDEN Jens Winther
DEN Lars Viggo-JensenURD C8142
BMW M88 3.5L I6
B113GBR Strandell RacingGBR Nick Faure
SWE Kenneth Leim
GBR Peter ClarkPorsche 930?0
Porsche 3.3L Turbo Flat-6
AC64AUS Re-Car RacingAUS Allan Grice
AUS Dick Johnson
AUS Ron HarropChevrolet Monza114
Chevrolet 6.0L V8
AC63AUS Thomson-Fowler MotorsportAUS Bryan Thomson
AUS Brad JonesMercedes-Benz 450 SLC-
Chevrolet 4.2L Twin Turbo V8
C116AUS Terry HookAUS Terry Hook
AUS Warwick BrownLola T610?-
Chevrolet 6.0L V8

Note: Cars that failed to complete 75% of the winner's distance were Not Classified and are marked as NC in the above table.

Statistics

  • Group C Pole Position - Stefan Bellof - #2 Porsche 956 - 1:31.600
  • Group C2 Pole Position - Gordon Spice - #70 Tiga CG84 Cosworth - 1:38.000
  • AC Pole Position - Alfredo Costanzo - #61 Romano WE84 Cosworth - 1:38.400
  • IMSA GTP Pole Position - Jim Cook - #131 Lola T600 Chevrolet - 1:39.500
  • Group B Pole Position - Helmut Gall - #106 BMW M1 - 1:50.500
  • Fastest Lap - Stefan Bellof - #2 Porsche 956 - 1:34.500
  • Average Speed - 166.468 km/h

References

References

  1. Official Programme, Sandown 1000, page 43
  2. 1985 FIA Yearbook, Red section, page 86
  3. 1985 FIA Yearbook, Red section, page 87
  4. 1985 FIA Yearbook, Red section, page 88
  5. Autosport, 31 January 1985, page 37
  6. Official Programme, Castrol 500, Sandown, September 9 (1984)
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