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1981 United Nations Security Council election

Election to the United Nations Security Council

Field	Value
election_name	1981 United Nations Security Council election
country	United Nations
type	legislative
ongoing	no
previous_election	1980 United Nations Security Council election
previous_year	1980
next_election	1982 United Nations Security Council election
next_year	1982
seats_for_election	5 (of 10) non-permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council
election_date	15 October 1981
map_image	SC Membership 1982.png
title	Members
before_election	(Africa)
(Africa, Arab)
(LatAm&Car)

posttitle	New Members
after_election

(Africa, Arab)

(LatAm&Car)

The 1981 United Nations Security Council election was held on 15 October 1981 during the Thirty-sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Guyana, Jordan, Poland, Togo, and Zaire (now D.R. Congo), as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1982. Togo and Zaire were elected for the first time.

Rules

The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.

In accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats are allocated as follows:

Two for African countries (held by Niger and Tunisia)
One for the Asian Group (now the Asia-Pacific Group), for the "Arab Swing Seat" (held by the Philippines)
One for Latin America and the Caribbean (held by Mexico)
One for the Eastern European Group (held by East Germany)

To be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.

Result

Voting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated.

Member
Round 1
	Romania
	Mozambique
	Ethiopia
	Hungary
	Mongolia
	Peru
	Saint Lucia
	abstentions
	invalid ballots
	required majority

Source:

References

United Nations Security Council. (2008). "Repertoire of the practice of the Security Council". United Nations Publications.
Conforti, Benedetto. (2005). "The law and practice of the United Nations". Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
[https://www.un.org/en/documents/charter/chapter5.shtml Charter of the United Nations, Article 23]
[https://undocs.org/A/RES/1991(XVIII) Resolution 1991 A (XVIII)], dated 1963-12-17, in force 1965-08-31.
[http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=62791 "Asian group of nations at UN changes its name to Asia-Pacific group"], ''Radio New Zealand International'', 2011-08-31.
U.N. General Assembly, 36th session. ''Provisional Verbatim Record of the Thirty-Eight Meeting Held at Headquarters, New York, On Thursday, 15 October 1981.'' (A/36/PV.35) 15 October 1981

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