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1981 United Kingdom local elections

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1981 United Kingdom local elections

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FieldValue
election_name1981 United Kingdom local elections
countryUnited Kingdom
typelegislative
previous_election1980 United Kingdom local elections
previous_year1980
next_election1982 United Kingdom local elections
next_year1982
seats_for_election1 Unicameral area, all 6 metropolitan counties,
all 39 non-metropolitan counties, 1 sui generis authority,
all 26 Northern Irish districts and all 8 Welsh counties
election_date7 May 1981 (England & Wales)
20 May 1981 (Northern Ireland)
1blankCouncils
2blankCouncils +/-
3blankCouncillors
4blankCouncillors +/-
image1[[File:Margaret Thatcher (1983).jpg150x150px]]
leader1Margaret Thatcher
leader_since111 February 1975
party1Conservative Party (UK)
percentage138%
3data110,545
4data11,193
image2[[File:Michael Foot (1981).jpg150x150px]]
leader2Michael Foot
leader_since210 November 1980
party2Labour Party (UK)
percentage241%
3data28,999
4data2988
image3[[File:DavidSteel1987 cropped.jpg150x150px]]
leader3David Steel
leader_since37 July 1976
party3Liberal Party (UK)
percentage317%
3data31,455
4data3306
map_imageUnited Kingdom local elections, 1981.svg
map_size300px
map_captionColours denote the winning party, as shown in the main table of results.

all 39 non-metropolitan counties, 1 sui generis authority, all 26 Northern Irish districts and all 8 Welsh counties 20 May 1981 (Northern Ireland)

Local elections were held in the United Kingdom in May 1981.

Results

The results were a mid-term setback for the Conservative government, which lost 1,193 seats, leaving them with 10,545 councillors. The projected share of the vote was more respectable for the government, however: Labour 41%, Conservatives 38%, Liberals 17%. This was in spite of opinion polls showing a much wider Labour lead over the Conservatives. These were the first elections to be contested by Labour under the leadership of Michael Foot, who had succeeded James Callaghan in late 1980.

Elections took place for the county councils and the Greater London Council, which elected 50 Labour councillors, 41 Conservatives and 1 Liberal.

In terms of the county councils, changes in party control were as follows;

Labour gain from Conservative: Cumbria, Derbyshire, Lancashire, Nottinghamshire, Staffordshire

Labour gain from no overall control: Northumberland

Conservative lose to no overall control: Bedfordshire, Gloucestershire, Leicestershire, Northamptonshire, Warwickshire

Liberal gain from Conservative: Isle of Wight

Labour gained 988 overall seats, bringing their number of councillors to 8,999. This was the first electoral test for Labour leader Michael Foot, who had become Labour leader in November 1980.

The Liberal Party gained 306 seats and finished with 1,455 councillors. The 1981 local elections were to be the last to be held before the Liberals formed an alliance with the new Social Democratic Party (SDP) in June 1981.

England

Unicameral area

This was the last election to the council before it was abolished by the Local Government Act 1985.

CouncilPrevious controlResultDetailsGreater London
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Metropolitan county councils

These were the last elections to the county councils before they were abolished by the Local Government Act 1985.

CouncilPrevious controlResultDetailsGreater ManchesterMerseysideSouth YorkshireTyne and WearWest MidlandsWest Yorkshire
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Non-metropolitan county councils

CouncilPrevious controlResultDetailsAvon ‡BedfordshireBerkshireBuckinghamshireCambridgeshireCheshire ‡ClevelandCornwallCumbria ‡Derbyshire ‡DevonDorsetDurham ‡East SussexEssex ‡GloucestershireHampshire ‡Hereford and WorcesterHertfordshire ‡Humberside ‡Isle of Wight ‡Kent ‡Lancashire ‡LeicestershireLincolnshire ‡NorfolkNorth YorkshireNorthamptonshire ‡Northumberland ‡Nottinghamshire ‡OxfordshireShropshire ‡Somerset ‡Staffordshire ‡SuffolkSurrey ‡Warwickshire ‡West SussexWiltshire ‡
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‡ New electoral division boundaries

Sui generis

CouncilPrevious controlResultDetailsIsles of Scilly
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Northern Ireland

Main article: 1981 Northern Ireland local elections

Map of the largest party by council area.
CouncilPrevious controlResultDetailsAntrimArdsArmaghBallymenaBallymoneyBanbridgeBelfastCarrickfergusCastlereaghColeraineCookstownCraigavonDownDungannonFermanaghLarneLimavadyLisburnLondonderryMagherafeltMoyleNewry and MourneNewtownabbeyNorth DownOmaghStrabane
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Wales

County councils

CouncilPrevious controlResultDetailsClwydDyfedGwentGwyneddMid GlamorganPowysSouth GlamorganWest Glamorgan
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References

References

  1. "Local Elections Handbook 1981". The Elections Centre.
  2. "Council compositions".
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