1978 Inco strike

Overview

The conflict was caused by proposed layoffs and cuts to pay and benefits by Inco management, with low nickel prices as a justification.

Around 11,600 workers were involved in the strike, which affected the wages sustaining 43,000 people, or about 26% of the population of metropolitan Sudbury. By the end of the strike, the company had been starved of over twenty-two million hours of labour, smashing records for the longest strike in both Canadian and Inco history.

Community support for the union was strong, with local politicians such as future mayor and then-Member of Parliament John Rodriguez as well as other New Democrats vocally supporting the strikers. A major role was played by women's support committees, which had also existed during the 1958 strike.

Aftermath

The role of women in the community during the strike was profiled in the 1980 documentary film A Wives' Tale (Une histoire de femmes).

Concessions won as a result of the strike included Inco's "thirty-and-out" policy, whereby workers with thirty years at the company could retire with a full pension, regardless of age. As well, most miners received a dollar an hour wage increase.

A study on alcohol consumption showed that over 35% of strikers and over 40% of their wives reportedly stopped drinking alcohol or drank dramatically less during the course of the strike, while a small minority drank much more, hypothesized as being stress-induced. Overall, alcohol sales declined by 10% during the strike as compared to the previous winter, likely due to economic reasons.

This effect was mirrored in the rest of the local economy, which was catastrophically affected. This would later play a critical role in spurring new economic development efforts in the city into the 1980s and 1990s; when a longer strike hit the same operations, now owned by Vale, in 2009, the action had a much more modest effect on the city's economy than the 1978 strike, with the local rate of unemployment declining slightly during the strike.

References

References

1. Mulligan, Carol. (9 January 2010). "ACCENT: Remembering 1978-79". [[The Sudbury Star]].
2. Owram, Kristine. (6 April 2010). "Vale Inco strike longest in company history". [[The Globe and Mail]].
3. Steven, Peter. (December 1981). "Interview with Sudbury Strike filmmakers".
4. . (10 November 2010). ["Canada's biggest strikes"](http://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/operations/canadas-biggest-strikes-14849/). *[[Annex Business Media]]*.
5. (March 1982). "The 1978-79 INCO Workers' Strike in the Sudbury Basin and Its Impact on Alcohol Consumption and Drinking Patterns". [[Palgrave Macmillan]].
6. (19 September 1978). "Inco uses helicopters in Sudbury as battle over pickets continues". [[The Globe and Mail]].
7. Iacovetta, Franca. (Fall 2003). "Brothers and Sisters: Gender and the Labour Movement, a Feminist Labour Studies Conference at the Workers Arts and Heritage Centre, Hamilton, May 2002". Canadian Committee on Labour History.
8. "Inco wives' tale makes compelling documentary". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', November 29, 1980.
9. Ulrichsen, Heidi. (15 December 2009). "Passing on lessons from the 1978-79 Inco strike". [[Laurentian Publishing]].
10. Adam Radwanski, [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/adam-radwanski/why-sudbury-is-an-unlikely-magnet-for-global-education/article1680784/ "Why Sudbury is an unlikely magnet for global education"]. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', August 20, 2010.