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1974 in spaceflight
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| year | 1974 |
| image | Soyuz 18 booster.jpg |
| caption | Soyuz-U launch vehicle |
| first | 5 January |
| last | 2 December |
On 29 March 1974 Mariner 10 became the first spacecraft to fly by Mercury, that saw a spacecraft for the first and last time in the 20th century.
Orbital launches
January
|- |d-date = |d-date = 25 January 1974 |d-date = 5 February 1974 |d-date = 13 February 1974
February
|- |d-date = 3 October 1980 |d-date = 12 February 1974 |d-date = 12 February 1974 |d-date =22 January 1983 |d-time = |d-span = |o-span = |d-date =
March
|-
April
|-
May
|-
June
|-
July
|- |d-date = 19 July 1974 |d-date =12 July |d-time = |d-span = |o-span = |d-date =
August
|- |d-date = 28 August 1974
September
|-
October
|- |d-date = 14 March 1980
November
|-
December
|- |d-date = 8 December 1974 |d-date =
Suborbital launches
January-March
|- |d-date = 12 Jan 1974 |d-date = 5 January 1974 |d-date = 8 January 1974 |d-date = 12 January 1974 |d-date = 15 January 1974 |d-date = 16 January 1974 |d-date = 16 January 1974 |d-date = 16 January 1974 |d-date = 16 January 1974 |d-date = 17 January 1974 |d-date = 19 January 1974 |d-date = 20 January 1974 |d-date = 21 January 1974 |d-date = 21 January 1974 |d-date = 22 January 1974 |d-date = 22 January 1974 |d-date = 22 January 1974 |d-date = 22 January 1974 |d-date = 23 January 1974 |d-date = 23 January 1974 |d-date = 25 January 1974 |d-date = 25 January 1974 |d-date = 26 January 1974 |d-date = 26 January 1974 |d-date = 27 January 1974 || |d-date = 30 January 1974 |d-date = 1 February 1974 |d-date = 4 February 1974 |d-date = 4 February 1974 |d-date = 6 February 1974 |d-date = 6 February 1974 |d-date = 6 February 1974 |d-date = 9 February 1974 |d-date = 9 February 1974
April-June
|-
July-September
|- |d-date =11 July |d-time = |d-span = |o-span =
October-December
|- |}
Deep Space Rendezvous
| Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 February | Mariner 10 | Flyby of Venus | Gravity assist; Closest approach: 5768 km |
| 10 February | Mars 4 | Flyby of Mars | Closest approach: 2200 km (orbiter mission) |
| 12 February | Mars 5 | Areocentric orbit injection | |
| 9 March | Mars 7 | Lander missed mars by 1300 km | |
| 12 March | Mars 6 | Lander lost a few seconds before anticipated landing | |
| 29 March | Mariner 10 | 1st flyby of Mercury | Closest approach: 703 km |
| 2 June | Luna 22 | Selenocentric orbit injection | Photographic mission |
| 21 September | Mariner 10 | 2nd flyby of Mercury | Closest approach: 48069 km |
| 2 November | Luna 23 | Landed rough at Mare Crisium, the Moon | Sample return mission |
| 3 December | Pioneer 11 | Flyby of Jupiter | Gravity assist; Closest approach: 42960 km |
EVAs
| Start date/time | Duration | End time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 February | |||||
| 15:19 | 5 hours | ||||
| 19 minutes | 20:38 | Skylab | |||
| SLM-3 | USAGerald P. Carr | ||||
| USAEdward Gibson | Retrieved the final film from the solar observatory and photographed Kohoutek using an electronographic camera. |
References
Footnotes
References
- "Launch list by family: R-14".
- (19 January 1974). "British Satellite Launched". [[The News-Press]].
- "Launch list by family: Raven".
- (5 January 1974). "Scientits See Comet From Plane". [[The Herald-Mail.
- "Launch list by family: Nike".
- "Launch list by family: R-36".
- "Launch list by family: BB5".
- "Launch list by family: K420".
- "Launch list by family: Arcas".
- Wade, Mark. "K63D".
- Krebs, Gunter Dirk. "BOR-3".
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