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1965 Philippine presidential election

8th election of Philippine president


8th election of Philippine president

FieldValue
election_name1965 Philippine presidential election
countryPhilippines
flag_year1936
typepresidential
ongoingno
previous_election1961 Philippine presidential election
previous_year1962
next_election1969 Philippine presidential election
next_year1969
turnout76.4% (3.0pp)
election_dateNovember 9, 1965
image1File:Ferdinand E Marcos (cropped).jpg
candidate1Ferdinand Marcos
party1Nacionalista Party
running_mate1Fernando Lopez
popular_vote13,861,324
percentage151.94%
image2File:Diosdado Macapagal photo.jpg
candidate2Diosdado Macapagal
party2Liberal Party (Philippines)
running_mate2Gerry Roxas
popular_vote23,187,752
percentage242.88%
image3File:Sen. Raul Manglapus.jpg
candidate3Raul Manglapus
party3Progressive Party (Philippines)
running_mate3Manuel Manahan
popular_vote3384,564
percentage35.17%
map_image1965 Philippine presidential election results per province.png
map_size300px
map_captionElection results per province/city.
titlePresident
before_electionDiosdado Macapagal
after_electionFerdinand E. Marcos
before_partyLiberal Party (Philippines)
after_partyNacionalista Party
module{{Infobox election
embedyes
election_name1965 Philippine vice presidential election
countryPhilippines
typepresidential
ongoingno
previous_election1961 Philippine presidential election
previous_year1961
election_dateNovember 9, 1965
next_election1969 Philippine presidential election
next_year1969
image1File:Fernando Lopez Sr.jpg
candidate1Fernando Lopez
party1Nacionalista Party
popular_vote13,531,550
percentage148.48%
image2File:Gerry Roxas.jpg
candidate2Gerry Roxas
party2Liberal Party (Philippines)
popular_vote23,504,826
percentage248.11%
image3File:Manuel Manahan.jpg
candidate3Manuel Manahan
party3Progressive Party (Philippines)
popular_vote3247,426
percentage33.40%
map_image1965_Philippine_vice_presidential_election_results_per_province.png
map_size300px
map_captionElection results per province/city.
titleVice President
before_electionEmmanuel Pelaez
before_partyNacionalista Party
after_electionFernando Lopez
after_partyNacionalista Party

The 1965 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on November 9, 1965. Incumbent President Diosdado Macapagal lost his opportunity to get a second full term as president of the Philippines to Senate President Ferdinand Marcos. His running mate, Senator Gerardo Roxas, lost to former vice president Fernando Lopez. Emmanuel Pelaez, who resigned in the Cabinet and from the Liberal Party, then sought the Nacionalista Party presidential nomination and lost it to Marcos, did not run for vice president and instead ran for the Misamis Oriental seat in the House of Representatives as an independent. An unprecedented twelve candidates ran for president; however, nine of those each garnered less than 200 votes.

This was the first election where all of the major presidential candidates were born after the end of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines.

Background

Macapagal Reelection Campaign

Towards the end of Macapagal's term, Macapagal decided to seek re-election to continue seeking reforms which he claimed were stifled by a "dominant and uncooperative opposition" in Congress. With Senate President Ferdinand Marcos, a fellow member of the Liberal Party, unable to win his party's nomination due to Macapagal's re-election bid, Marcos switched allegiance to the rival Nacionalista Party to oppose Macapagal. Among the issues raised against the incumbent administration were graft and corruption, rise in consumer goods, and persisting peace and order issues.

He chose Senator Gerry Roxas, son of former President Manuel Roxas, as his runningmate after Vice President Emmanuel Pelaez ran as an Independent for a Congressional seat in Misamis Oriental who left the Leaving The Liberal party during the height of the Stonehill scandal where Justice Secretary Salvador Mariño falsely implicated Pelaez in an exposé on the Stonehill scandal broadcast on both radio and television,

On January 15, 1964, Pelaez rejoined the Nacionalista Party but lost the nomination on November 22, 1964, for President of the Philippines to Senator Marcos.

Rise of Ferdinand Marcos

Ferdinand Marcos Official Portrait as Senate President

Ferdinand Marcos always had the ambition to be the president of the Philippines. In his campaign for the 1949 elections, he declared that if he would be elected as congressman, he promise to have an Ilocano president in 20 years' time. Marcos slowly ascended into power and then attempted to run as president in 1961, but he lost to Macapagal in the nominations.

At the time of the 1965 elections, Marcos was a member of the Liberal Party (LP), becoming Senate President during Macapagal's term. Marcos found his ambitions to run for president blocked for a second time when Macapagal decided to run for a second term, so Marcos jumped from the LP to the Nacionalista Party (NP), eventually becoming the NP's candidate for president, winning against Vice President Emmanuel Pelaez in the NP nominations for the presidency.

He acknowledged Himself as a "master of populist imagery", Marcos projected a persona of youth and virility, having himself photographed by rice farmers in their fields.

Results

President

Results by province and city

Province/CityMarcosMacapagalManglapusBuenoHidalgoBaldoviGarcesVillanuevaMercadoNicolasRuanFloroNacionalista Party}}"Liberal Party (Philippines)}}"Progressive Party (Philippines)}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
AbraNacionalista Party}}21,129Nacionalista Party}}58.7214,41840.074311.2000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.00
Agusan29,96845.04Liberal Party (Philippines)}}35,537Liberal Party (Philippines)}}53.411,0251.5420.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
AklanNacionalista Party}}33,438Nacionalista Party}}50.3431,97448.141,0121.5200.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Angeles City4,04125.06Liberal Party (Philippines)}}11,760Liberal Party (Philippines)}}72.943222.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
AlbayNacionalista Party}}61,965Nacionalista Party}}53.1847,93041.146,6205.6800.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
AntiqueNacionalista Party}}29,690Nacionalista Party}}51.7122,79339.704,9308.5900.0000.0010.0010.0000.0020.0000.0000.00
BacolodNacionalista Party}}17,904Nacionalista Party}}45.9315,58739.995,48314.0700.0000.0000.0060.0200.0010.0000.0000.00
BaguioNacionalista Party}}10,902Nacionalista Party}}61.904,92827.981,78210.1200.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
BasilanNacionalista Party}}7,226Nacionalista Party}}54.774,93037.371,0377.8600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
BataanNacionalista Party}}30,260Nacionalista Party}}53.3424,00642.322,4554.3300.0080.0110.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Batanes1,36734.54Liberal Party (Philippines)}}2,575Liberal Party (Philippines)}}65.06160.4000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
BatangasNacionalista Party}}125,467Nacionalista Party}}61.4567,23632.9311,4635.6100.0040.0020.00180.0110.0010.0000.0000.00
BoholNacionalista Party}}108,065Nacionalista Party}}65.0256,01633.702,1291.2800.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Bukidnon19,77041.76Liberal Party (Philippines)}}21,827Liberal Party (Philippines)}}46.105,74312.1300.0010.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
BulacanNacionalista Party}}122,142Nacionalista Party}}55.2788,42640.0110,3884.70100.0040.00100.0000.0000.0090.0020.0000.00
Butuan18,29747.82Liberal Party (Philippines)}}18,861Liberal Party (Philippines)}}49.301,0982.8710.0010.0000.0020.0100.0000.0000.0000.00
CabanatuanNacionalista Party}}13,494Nacionalista Party}}60.867,76235.019054.0800.0000.00100.0500.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
CagayanNacionalista Party}}86,718Nacionalista Party}}76.7222,37319.793,9393.4800.0010.0000.0010.0010.0000.0000.0000.00
Cagayan de Oro4,76423.93Liberal Party (Philippines)}}9,696Liberal Party (Philippines)}}48.695,45227.3800.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
CalbayogNacionalista Party}}9,102Nacionalista Party}}52.028,30347.46910.5200.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
CaloocanNacionalista Party}}24,610Nacionalista Party}}55.8115,59035.353,8958.8300.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.0020.0000.00
Camarines NorteNacionalista Party}}24,122Nacionalista Party}}45.8924,06945.794,3688.3100.0000.0010.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.00
Camarines SurNacionalista Party}}86,753Nacionalista Party}}54.2666,58141.646,5444.0900.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
CanlaonNacionalista Party}}1,362Nacionalista Party}}55.981,04943.12220.9000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
CapizNacionalista Party}}35,829Nacionalista Party}}49.9434,30447.811,6022.2310.0000.0000.0070.0100.0010.0010.0000.00
Catanduanes12,40332.44Liberal Party (Philippines)}}24,967Liberal Party (Philippines)}}65.308622.2500.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Cavite40,69337.28Liberal Party (Philippines)}}65,686Liberal Party (Philippines)}}60.182,7482.5200.00130.0100.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Cavite CityNacionalista Party}}7,687Nacionalista Party}}50.705,49436.231,98213.0700.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Cebu103,64141.49Liberal Party (Philippines)}}138,288Liberal Party (Philippines)}}55.367,8483.1410.0040.0070.0010.0000.0040.0010.0000.00
Cebu City28,45240.74Liberal Party (Philippines)}}34,565Liberal Party (Philippines)}}49.506,8159.7600.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Cotabato81,11934.97Liberal Party (Philippines)}}142,099Liberal Party (Philippines)}}61.268,6283.721020.0410.00220.0110.0010.0010.0000.0000.00
Cotabato City3,94845.14Liberal Party (Philippines)}}3,951Liberal Party (Philippines)}}45.178489.6900.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
DagupanNacionalista Party}}11,990Nacionalista Party}}54.759,21342.076983.1900.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
DanaoNacionalista Party}}11,252Nacionalista Party}}88.741,32910.48990.7800.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
DapitanNacionalista Party}}4,679Nacionalista Party}}52.253,84342.914334.8400.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
DavaoNacionalista Party}}74,143Nacionalista Party}}54.0459,06743.053,9992.9100.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Davao CityNacionalista Party}}34,337Nacionalista Party}}50.3729,33943.044,4856.5800.0010.0010.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
DumagueteNacionalista Party}}6,042Nacionalista Party}}51.974,48438.571,1009.4600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0010.0100.0000.00
Gingoog3,04731.46Liberal Party (Philippines)}}4,511Liberal Party (Philippines)}}46.572,12821.9700.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
IliganNacionalista Party}}8,054Nacionalista Party}}48.227,51645.001,1306.7700.0020.0100.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Ilocos NorteNacionalista Party}}88,837Nacionalista Party}}96.462,9883.242630.2900.0000.0080.0110.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Ilocos SurNacionalista Party}}99,147Nacionalista Party}}89.5010,1799.191,4511.3100.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
IloiloNacionalista Party}}113,553Nacionalista Party}}48.99104,66745.1613,5635.8500.0000.0000.0020.0000.0000.0010.0000.00
Iloilo CityNacionalista Party}}26,404Nacionalista Party}}49.5622,96943.123,8717.27280.0500.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
IsabelaNacionalista Party}}82,186Nacionalista Party}}81.4117,29417.131,4681.4500.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.00
La UnionNacionalista Party}}74,910Nacionalista Party}}83.9713,40915.038961.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
LagunaNacionalista Party}}82,648Nacionalista Party}}57.6549,08834.2411,6138.1020.00100.0100.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.00
Lanao del Norte18,17932.28Liberal Party (Philippines)}}37,367Liberal Party (Philippines)}}66.357741.3700.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Lanao del Sur25,91821.60Liberal Party (Philippines)}}93,847Liberal Party (Philippines)}}78.202410.2000.0000.0000.0010.0000.0020.0000.0000.00
Lapu-Lapu City4,59542.80Liberal Party (Philippines)}}5,604Liberal Party (Philippines)}}52.205375.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
LegazpiNacionalista Party}}9,567Nacionalista Party}}53.707,12940.011,1216.2900.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
LeyteNacionalista Party}}108,781Nacionalista Party}}53.7891,51245.251,9600.9700.0010.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
LipaNacionalista Party}}10,854Nacionalista Party}}50.828,96841.991,5377.2000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Lucena5,48636.60Liberal Party (Philippines)}}7,517Liberal Party (Philippines)}}50.151,98713.2600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
ManilaNacionalista Party}}179,314Nacionalista Party}}53.07114,09333.7744,30613.11350.01860.0330.00430.0110.0000.0070.0020.00
MarawiNacionalista Party}}6,187Nacionalista Party}}49.856,06948.901551.2500.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
MarinduqueNacionalista Party}}15,015Nacionalista Party}}44.8614,62743.703,82811.4400.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
MasbateNacionalista Party}}39,096Nacionalista Party}}53.7731,33243.092,2763.1300.0000.0010.0020.0040.0100.0010.0000.00
Misamis OccidentalNacionalista Party}}31,528Nacionalista Party}}54.5922,84839.563,3725.8400.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.00
Misamis Oriental14,11222.50Liberal Party (Philippines)}}29,394Liberal Party (Philippines)}}46.8719,19930.6210.0010.0000.0030.0000.0010.0000.0000.00
Mountain ProvinceNacionalista Party}}41,030Nacionalista Party}}55.1122,82230.6510,59214.2300.0010.0000.0010.0020.0000.0010.0030.00
NagaNacionalista Party}}6,410Nacionalista Party}}43.816,28542.951,93713.2400.0000.0000.0000.0010.0100.0000.0000.00
Negros OccidentalNacionalista Party}}102,690Nacionalista Party}}47.73101,66347.2610,6984.9700.0010.0000.0020.00760.0400.0000.0000.00
Negros OrientalNacionalista Party}}54,966Nacionalista Party}}51.7548,93846.082,3012.1700.0000.0000.0030.0000.0010.0000.0000.00
Nueva EcijaNacionalista Party}}96,328Nacionalista Party}}56.4171,80642.052,5731.5100.0000.00590.0300.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Nueva VizcayaNacionalista Party}}23,792Nacionalista Party}}64.9511,86132.389792.6700.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Occidental MindoroNacionalista Party}}16,606Nacionalista Party}}56.2312,61442.713111.0500.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Oriental MindoroNacionalista Party}}34,884Nacionalista Party}}55.3024,19738.363,9976.3400.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Ormoc7,04843.46Liberal Party (Philippines)}}8,675Liberal Party (Philippines)}}53.494943.0500.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
OzamizNacionalista Party}}7,387Nacionalista Party}}47.885,48635.562,55416.5600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
PalawanNacionalista Party}}21,215Nacionalista Party}}52.4118,55345.837101.7500.0020.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Pampanga23,99515.11Liberal Party (Philippines)}}133,693Liberal Party (Philippines)}}84.161,1580.7300.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0010.0000.00
PangasinanNacionalista Party}}193,937Nacionalista Party}}59.02130,96339.863,6831.1210.0080.0000.0010.0000.0010.0000.0010.00
PasayNacionalista Party}}23,417Nacionalista Party}}53.7914,72533.835,38812.3800.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0020.0000.00
QuezonNacionalista Party}}89,216Nacionalista Party}}50.1973,73841.4814,8028.33100.0100.0020.0000.0010.0000.0010.0000.00
Quezon CityNacionalista Party}}57,717Nacionalista Party}}57.1528,22127.9415,04514.9050.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
RizalNacionalista Party}}159,370Nacionalista Party}}53.29103,20734.5136,48812.2000.0000.0030.00130.0000.0000.0020.0000.00
Romblon18,71948.69Liberal Party (Philippines)}}19,465Liberal Party (Philippines)}}50.632620.6800.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.00
Roxas City6,42638.52Liberal Party (Philippines)}}9,768Liberal Party (Philippines)}}58.564872.9200.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Samar84,14347.92Liberal Party (Philippines)}}89,628Liberal Party (Philippines)}}51.041,8161.0300.0000.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.00
San CarlosNacionalista Party}}6,858Nacionalista Party}}50.126,59748.222251.6400.0000.0000.0020.0100.0000.0000.0000.00
San PabloNacionalista Party}}13,242Nacionalista Party}}50.2610,79140.952,3148.7800.0000.0010.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Silay4,85130.72Liberal Party (Philippines)}}9,952Liberal Party (Philippines)}}63.029886.2600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Sorsogon46,29946.05Liberal Party (Philippines)}}51,455Liberal Party (Philippines)}}51.182,7812.7700.0000.0000.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Southern LeyteNacionalista Party}}33,657Nacionalista Party}}58.4323,08340.088591.4900.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Sulu24,97139.14Liberal Party (Philippines)}}35,972Liberal Party (Philippines)}}56.392,8414.4500.0000.0000.0050.0120.0000.0010.0000.00
Surigao del Norte22,32738.05Liberal Party (Philippines)}}35,521Liberal Party (Philippines)}}60.548261.4100.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Surigao del SurNacionalista Party}}26,549Nacionalista Party}}54.3120,94042.831,3982.8600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
TaclobanNacionalista Party}}10,481Nacionalista Party}}57.497,36040.373892.1300.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Tagaytay1382.53Liberal Party (Philippines)}}5,274Liberal Party (Philippines)}}96.77380.7000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Tarlac60,96946.46Liberal Party (Philippines)}}68,240Liberal Party (Philippines)}}52.002,0181.5400.0000.0020.0010.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
ToledoNacionalista Party}}6,922Nacionalista Party}}53.325,41141.686505.0100.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
Trece Martires1036.90Liberal Party (Philippines)}}1,390Liberal Party (Philippines)}}93.1000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
ZambalesNacionalista Party}}52,042Nacionalista Party}}74.9113,44919.363,9625.7000.0030.0000.0000.00120.0200.0010.0000.00
Zamboanga CityNacionalista Party}}12,797Nacionalista Party}}45.9211,73142.103,33711.9700.0000.0000.0010.0000.0010.0000.0000.00
Zamboanga del NorteNacionalista Party}}30,276Nacionalista Party}}56.1920,56338.163,0385.6400.0000.0000.0050.0100.0000.0000.0000.00
Zamboanga del SurNacionalista Party}}43,357Nacionalista Party}}51.0439,93147.011,6521.9400.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00
TotalNacionalista Party}}3,861,324Nacionalista Party}}51.943,187,75242.88384,5645.171990.001560.001390.001300.001060.00270.00270.0060.0010.00
Source: Commission on Elections

Vice-President

Results by province and city

Province/CityLopezRoxasManahanVasquezCapalesSalvadorNacionalista Party}}"Liberal Party (Philippines)}}"Progressive Party (Philippines)}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
AbraNacionalista Party}}18,331Nacionalista Party}}52.5916,09546.184291.2310.0000.0000.00
Agusan27,35841.98Liberal Party (Philippines)}}37,149Liberal Party (Philippines)}}57.006601.0100.0020.0010.00
Aklan31,21847.53Liberal Party (Philippines)}}34,078Liberal Party (Philippines)}}51.883900.5900.0000.0000.00
Angeles City4,26126.84Liberal Party (Philippines)}}11,234Liberal Party (Philippines)}}70.773762.3730.0210.0100.00
AlbayNacionalista Party}}58,760Nacionalista Party}}52.4249,72144.353,6173.2370.0100.0000.00
AntiqueNacionalista Party}}30,131Nacionalista Party}}53.1024,87343.841,7303.0530.0110.0040.01
BacolodNacionalista Party}}20,235Nacionalista Party}}52.1316,49942.512,0785.3510.0000.0000.00
BaguioNacionalista Party}}8,586Nacionalista Party}}48.847,63043.401,3637.7500.0000.0000.00
BasilanNacionalista Party}}6,440Nacionalista Party}}50.335,82645.535284.1300.0000.0010.01
BataanNacionalista Party}}27,735Nacionalista Party}}50.2625,84346.831,5882.8810.00150.0300.00
Batanes1,33634.57Liberal Party (Philippines)}}2,497Liberal Party (Philippines)}}64.61290.7500.0000.0030.08
BatangasNacionalista Party}}119,599Nacionalista Party}}61.1170,11235.825,9933.06140.0160.0030.00
BoholNacionalista Party}}99,011Nacionalista Party}}60.4663,72038.911,0390.6320.0010.0000.00
Bukidnon18,56440.26Liberal Party (Philippines)}}23,492Liberal Party (Philippines)}}50.944,0568.8000.0040.0100.00
BulacanNacionalista Party}}109,670Nacionalista Party}}50.41101,28446.566,5913.0330.0070.0010.00
Butuan16,81044.51Liberal Party (Philippines)}}20,347Liberal Party (Philippines)}}53.875621.49500.1300.0000.00
CabanatuanNacionalista Party}}11,851Nacionalista Party}}54.169,45543.215672.5900.0000.0090.04
CagayanNacionalista Party}}78,187Nacionalista Party}}70.5429,75626.842,8942.6110.0010.0070.01
Cagayan de Oro4,52623.44Liberal Party (Philippines)}}11,009Liberal Party (Philippines)}}57.013,76819.5100.0070.0400.00
Calbayog8,43949.01Liberal Party (Philippines)}}8,744Liberal Party (Philippines)}}50.78350.2000.0000.0000.00
Caloocan19,51844.52Liberal Party (Philippines)}}21,731Liberal Party (Philippines)}}49.562,5915.9120.0010.0010.00
Camarines Norte22,38843.38Liberal Party (Philippines)}}27,262Liberal Party (Philippines)}}52.831,9523.7820.0010.0010.00
Camarines SurNacionalista Party}}77,221Nacionalista Party}}49.2775,87148.413,6342.3290.0100.0000.00
Canlaon1,15034.19Liberal Party (Philippines)}}1,204Liberal Party (Philippines)}}35.791,01030.0200.0000.0000.00
Capiz30,55242.92Liberal Party (Philippines)}}40,068Liberal Party (Philippines)}}56.285710.8000.0000.0000.00
Catanduanes12,06632.36Liberal Party (Philippines)}}24,542Liberal Party (Philippines)}}65.826781.8210.0000.0000.00
Cavite40,97438.24Liberal Party (Philippines)}}64,290Liberal Party (Philippines)}}60.001,8801.7570.0100.0000.00
Cavite City6,50843.46Liberal Party (Philippines)}}6,839Liberal Party (Philippines)}}45.671,62710.8610.0100.0000.00
Cebu95,40339.63Liberal Party (Philippines)}}140,245Liberal Party (Philippines)}}58.255,0482.10550.0230.0050.00
Cebu City23,21133.68Liberal Party (Philippines)}}41,562Liberal Party (Philippines)}}60.314,1275.9980.0100.0010.00
Cotabato74,27832.94Liberal Party (Philippines)}}145,167Liberal Party (Philippines)}}64.376,0282.67190.0120.00300.01
Cotabato City3,30238.53Liberal Party (Philippines)}}4,748Liberal Party (Philippines)}}55.415196.0600.0000.0000.00
Dagupan10,22947.05Liberal Party (Philippines)}}11,041Liberal Party (Philippines)}}50.784692.1630.0100.0000.00
DanaoNacionalista Party}}10,993Nacionalista Party}}87.911,46411.71470.3810.0100.0000.00
Dapitan4,26048.62Liberal Party (Philippines)}}4,281Liberal Party (Philippines)}}48.862202.5100.0000.0000.00
DavaoNacionalista Party}}71,390Nacionalista Party}}52.9860,35544.792,9902.2250.0000.0000.00
Davao CityNacionalista Party}}33,709Nacionalista Party}}49.9731,06746.052,6813.9740.0110.0000.00
Dumaguete5,39446.86Liberal Party (Philippines)}}5,669Liberal Party (Philippines)}}49.254453.8720.0200.0000.00
Gingoog3,39836.95Liberal Party (Philippines)}}4,136Liberal Party (Philippines)}}44.981,66118.0600.0000.0010.01
Iligan7,33344.86Liberal Party (Philippines)}}8,369Liberal Party (Philippines)}}51.206433.9300.0000.0000.00
Ilocos NorteNacionalista Party}}84,612Nacionalista Party}}92.256,6397.244540.4910.0000.00120.01
Ilocos SurNacionalista Party}}86,388Nacionalista Party}}78.8020,53618.732,7102.4700.0000.0000.00
IloiloNacionalista Party}}135,547Nacionalista Party}}59.0290,92839.593,1811.3910.0000.0000.00
Iloilo CityNacionalista Party}}31,239Nacionalista Party}}58.7320,64838.821,3022.4510.0000.0000.00
IsabelaNacionalista Party}}66,515Nacionalista Party}}66.5332,24232.251,2191.2210.0000.0070.01
La UnionNacionalista Party}}65,183Nacionalista Party}}73.3519,42921.864,2464.7830.0010.0000.00
LagunaNacionalista Party}}72,159Nacionalista Party}}52.1158,42742.197,8845.6940.0040.0010.00
Lanao del Norte14,80127.13Liberal Party (Philippines)}}39,174Liberal Party (Philippines)}}71.815721.0520.0000.0000.00
Lanao del Sur18,65117.21Liberal Party (Philippines)}}87,487Liberal Party (Philippines)}}80.702,1441.981200.1120.0000.00
Lapu-Lapu City3,97838.25Liberal Party (Philippines)}}6,047Liberal Party (Philippines)}}58.153733.5910.0100.0000.00
LegazpiNacionalista Party}}9,288Nacionalista Party}}52.657,79644.195573.1610.0100.0000.00
LeyteNacionalista Party}}100,661Nacionalista Party}}50.7296,71548.731,0900.5510.0010.0000.00
LipaNacionalista Party}}10,630Nacionalista Party}}52.298,74443.019544.6900.0000.0000.00
Lucena4,44230.03Liberal Party (Philippines)}}9,092Liberal Party (Philippines)}}61.471,2568.4910.0100.0000.00
Manila150,88244.89Liberal Party (Philippines)}}157,677Liberal Party (Philippines)}}46.9127,4538.17410.01500.0160.00
Marawi4,66142.50Liberal Party (Philippines)}}5,610Liberal Party (Philippines)}}51.156716.12250.2300.0000.00
Marinduque12,66538.74Liberal Party (Philippines)}}16,679Liberal Party (Philippines)}}51.023,34210.2230.0100.0000.00
MasbateNacionalista Party}}35,797Nacionalista Party}}50.8632,68346.431,9012.7030.0000.0020.00
Misamis OccidentalNacionalista Party}}28,291Nacionalista Party}}50.1326,34246.681,7973.1800.0010.0010.00
Misamis Oriental14,33224.26Liberal Party (Philippines)}}31,498Liberal Party (Philippines)}}53.3313,22422.3960.0120.0040.01
Mountain ProvinceNacionalista Party}}35,901Nacionalista Party}}48.3628,00637.7310,32613.9120.0000.0000.00
Naga5,47437.78Liberal Party (Philippines)}}7,933Liberal Party (Philippines)}}54.741,0837.4710.0100.0000.00
Negros OccidentalNacionalista Party}}106,859Nacionalista Party}}50.24101,57747.764,2572.0010.0000.0000.00
Negros OrientalNacionalista Party}}51,785Nacionalista Party}}49.7451,12649.111,1991.1510.0000.0000.00
Nueva EcijaNacionalista Party}}87,677Nacionalista Party}}52.1777,70046.232,6501.5810.0000.00450.03
Nueva VizcayaNacionalista Party}}19,425Nacionalista Party}}53.4715,88543.721,0182.8010.0000.0010.00
Occidental MindoroNacionalista Party}}14,426Nacionalista Party}}49.5614,29049.093861.3350.0230.0110.00
Oriental MindoroNacionalista Party}}30,388Nacionalista Party}}49.0728,67746.312,8594.6260.0100.0000.00
Ormoc6,35339.62Liberal Party (Philippines)}}9,493Liberal Party (Philippines)}}59.211871.1710.0100.0000.00
Ozamiz6,05440.38Liberal Party (Philippines)}}7,557Liberal Party (Philippines)}}50.401,3839.2200.0000.0000.00
Palawan19,19048.09Liberal Party (Philippines)}}20,138Liberal Party (Philippines)}}50.465791.4500.0010.0000.00
Pampanga35,16622.65Liberal Party (Philippines)}}117,962Liberal Party (Philippines)}}75.982,1091.36260.0200.0010.00
PangasinanNacionalista Party}}171,498Nacionalista Party}}52.59151,18246.363,4141.0520.0050.0010.00
PasayNacionalista Party}}21,329Nacionalista Party}}49.1919,06343.972,9656.8420.0000.0000.00
Quezon82,13146.91Liberal Party (Philippines)}}84,153Liberal Party (Philippines)}}48.078,7875.0230.0020.0000.00
Quezon CityNacionalista Party}}48,036Nacionalista Party}}47.7942,20541.9910,25910.21180.0250.0000.00
Rizal135,46245.87Liberal Party (Philippines)}}137,648Liberal Party (Philippines)}}46.6122,1527.50430.01180.0120.00
Romblon18,05047.27Liberal Party (Philippines)}}19,845Liberal Party (Philippines)}}51.982860.7500.0000.0000.00
Roxas City5,17631.01Liberal Party (Philippines)}}11,413Liberal Party (Philippines)}}68.381020.6100.0000.0000.00
Samar71,89642.38Liberal Party (Philippines)}}96,697Liberal Party (Philippines)}}57.001,0310.6120.00300.0220.00
San Carlos6,34447.60Liberal Party (Philippines)}}6,885Liberal Party (Philippines)}}51.66970.7320.0200.0000.00
San Pablo11,14543.31Liberal Party (Philippines)}}13,247Liberal Party (Philippines)}}51.471,3435.2200.0000.0000.00
SilayNacionalista Party}}8,416Nacionalista Party}}53.866,55341.936584.2100.0000.0000.00
Sorsogon42,27043.13Liberal Party (Philippines)}}53,966Liberal Party (Philippines)}}55.071,7601.8010.0010.0010.00
Southern LeyteNacionalista Party}}32,384Nacionalista Party}}57.1523,69541.815811.0370.0110.0000.00
Sulu19,95634.84Liberal Party (Philippines)}}35,101Liberal Party (Philippines)}}61.292,2123.8600.0010.0010.00
Surigao del Norte20,36535.15Liberal Party (Philippines)}}36,987Liberal Party (Philippines)}}63.855100.88670.1210.0000.00
Surigao del SurNacionalista Party}}23,845Nacionalista Party}}49.6723,24948.439001.87100.0200.0020.00
TaclobanNacionalista Party}}9,238Nacionalista Party}}51.058,64847.792101.1600.0000.0010.01
Tagaytay1472.76Liberal Party (Philippines)}}5,157Liberal Party (Philippines)}}96.92170.3200.0000.0000.00
Tarlac51,78640.08Liberal Party (Philippines)}}75,293Liberal Party (Philippines)}}58.272,1121.63110.0100.0080.01
Toledo5,05740.96Liberal Party (Philippines)}}6,858Liberal Party (Philippines)}}55.544313.4910.0100.0000.00
Trece Martires1278.78Liberal Party (Philippines)}}1,296Liberal Party (Philippines)}}89.56241.6600.0000.0000.00
ZambalesNacionalista Party}}45,205Nacionalista Party}}66.3120,57530.182,3903.5140.0110.0010.00
Zamboanga City11,61742.88Liberal Party (Philippines)}}13,991Liberal Party (Philippines)}}51.641,4845.4810.0000.0000.00
Zamboanga del NorteNacionalista Party}}28,022Nacionalista Party}}53.4423,22744.301,1692.2350.0190.0210.00
Zamboanga del Sur38,33346.04Liberal Party (Philippines)}}43,880Liberal Party (Philippines)}}52.701,0521.2600.0010.0020.00
TotalNacionalista Party}}3,531,550Nacionalista Party}}48.483,504,82648.11247,4263.406440.011930.001720.00
Source: Commission on Elections

References

References

  1. McCoy, Alfred W.. (2009). "An Anarchy of Families: State and Family in the Philippines". The [[University of Wisconsin Press]].
  2. Pacete, Ver F.. (September 20, 2018). "Pacete: Marcos and his Martial Law".
  3. Benigno, Teodoro C.. "Doy on Macoy / Yorac in this corner!".
  4. Pe, Roger. (July 3, 2016). "Turncoatism in PH". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  5. (1998). "Kasaysayan, The Story of the Filipino People Volume 9:A Nation Reborn.". Asia Publishing Company Limited.
  6. (1967). "Report of the Commission on Elections to the President of the Philippines and the Congress on the Manner the Elections Were Held on November 9, 1965". Bureau of Printing.
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