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1963 East German general election

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FieldValue
countryEast Germany
typelegislative
turnout99.25% ( 0.35pp)
previous_election1958 East German general election
previous_year1958
election_date
next_election1967 East German general election
next_year1967
seats_for_election434 out of 500 seats in the Volkskammer
image1Opvolger van Pieck, Walter Ulbricht, Bestanddeelnr 911-5926 (cropped).jpg
leader1Walter Ulbricht
party1Socialist Unity Party of Germany
alliance1National Front
seats1127
seat_change110
map_image[[File:1963 East German election.svg250px]]
map_captionResults of the election.
titleChairman of the Council of Ministers
before_electionOtto Grotewohl
before_partySocialist Unity Party of Germany
posttitleChairman of the Council of Ministers after election
after_electionOtto Grotewohl
after_partySocialist Unity Party of Germany

General elections were held in East Germany on 20 October 1963. They were to originally be held in November 1962 but were postponed. 434 deputies to the Volkskammer were elected and 66 deputies appointed by the Magistrate of East Berlin, with all of them being candidates of the single-list National Front, dominated by the communist Socialist Unity Party of Germany. The seat count outside of East Berlin was expanded in this election by 34, making the Volkskammer a round 500 members large. The new seats (plus 12 seats allocated to the Peasants Mutual Aid Association in previous elections) exclusively went to the SED and the mass organizations, the bloc parties' all staying at 52 seats.

Like all East German elections before the Peaceful Revolution, this election was neither free nor fair. Voters were only presented with a closed list of candidates (pre-approved by the SED Central Committee Secretariat) put forward by the National Front. The list predetermined an outcome whereby the SED had both the largest faction in the Volkskammer and a majority of its members, as almost all of the Volkskammer members elected for one of the mass organizations were also members of the SED. While voters could reject the list, they would have to use the polling booth, the use of which was documented by Stasi informants located at every polling site, and had to cross out every name, as "Yes" and "No" boxes were removed after the 1950 election. Abstaining from voting was also seen as oppositional and punished. While legally permissible according to East German election laws, widespread election monitoring was not done out of fear for repression until the 1989 local elections.

Results

References

  • Dieter Nohlen, Dolf Sternberger, Bernhard Vogel and Klaus Landfried (Ed.). Die Wahl der Parlamente und anderer Staatsorgane. Herausgegeben von Dolf Sternberger und Bernhard Vogel. Redaktion von Dieter Nohlen Band I: Europa. Berlin: Verlag Walter de Gruyter & Co. 1969. p. 376.
  • Cyril Edwin Black and Ernst Christian Helmreich. Twentieth Century Europe: A History. New York: Knopf. 1972. p. 677.

References

  1. "Wahlen in der DDR". [[Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship]].
  2. Bundesstiftung Aufarbeitung Brand. (2022-08-08). "MitBeStimmen: Wahlen in der DDR: So unterschiedlich sind Demokratie und Diktatur".
  3. MDR Investigativ. (2019-05-21). "Wahlfälschung bei der DDR-Kommunalwahl 1989 - Der Anfang vom Ende {{!}} FAKT".
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