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1956 United States elections

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FieldValue
year1956
typePresidential election year
election_dayNovember 6
incumbent_presidentDwight D. Eisenhower (Republican)
next_congress85th
president_controlRepublican hold
president_candidate1Dwight D. Eisenhower (R)
electoral_vote1457
president_candidate2Adlai Stevenson (D)
electoral_vote273
president_pv_marginRepublican +15.4%
president_map
president_map_caption1956 presidential election results. Red denotes states won by Eisenhower, blue denotes states won by Stevenson. Numbers indicate the electoral votes won by each candidate.
senate_seats_contested35 of 96 seats
(32 Class 3 seats + 3 special elections)
senate_controlDemocratic hold
senate_net_change0
senate_map
senate_map_caption1956 Senate results
house_seats_contestedAll 435 voting members
house_controlDemocratic hold
house_pv_marginDemocratic +2.5%
house_net_changeDemocratic +2
house_map[[File:1956 United States House elections.svg400px]]
governor_seats_contested30
governor_net_changeDemocratic +2
governor_map
governor_map_caption1956 gubernatorial election results

(32 Class 3 seats + 3 special elections)

Elections were held on Tuesday, November 6, 1956. Incumbent Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower won reelection in a landslide, while the Democrats retained control of Congress.

In the presidential election, Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower defeated Democratic former Governor Adlai E. Stevenson of Illinois in a re-match of the 1952 election. Eisenhower won the popular vote by fifteen points and once again won every state outside the South. At the Democratic convention, Stevenson easily defeated New York Governor W. Averell Harriman, taking the nomination on the first ballot.

In the Senate, the party balance of the chamber remained unchanged as Republican and Democratic gains cancelled each other out. In the House, the Democrats picked up two seats, increasing their majority.

This was the first of two consecutive election cycles in which the winning presidential candidate did not have coattails in either house of Congress.

References

References

  1. Democrats picked up two seats in the regularly-scheduled elections, but Republicans picked up two seats in special elections.
  2. "1956 Presidential Election". The American Presidency Project.
  3. "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 1956". U.S. House of Reps, Office of the Clerk.
  4. "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 1956 (Revision)". U.S. House of Reps, Office of the Clerk.
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