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1956 British Columbia general election
Canadian provincial election
Canadian provincial election
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| election_name | 1956 British Columbia general election | |
| country | British Columbia | |
| type | parliamentary | |
| ongoing | no | |
| party_colour | no | |
| party_name | no | |
| previous_election | 1953 British Columbia general election | |
| previous_year | 1953 | |
| next_election | 1960 British Columbia general election | |
| next_year | 1960 | |
| outgoing_members | 24th Parliament of British Columbia | |
| elected_members | 25th Parliament of British Columbia | |
| seats_for_election | 52 seats of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia | |
| 27 seats were needed for a majority | ||
| election_date | September 19, 1956 | |
| image1 | WAC Bennett - 1942.jpg | |
| colour1 | ||
| leader1 | W. A. C. Bennett | |
| leader_since1 | 1952 | |
| party1 | ||
| leaders_seat1 | South Okanagan | |
| last_election1 | 28 | |
| seats1 | 39 | |
| seat_change1 | 11 | |
| popular_vote1 | 374,711 | |
| percentage1 | 45.84% | |
| swing1 | 8.09 | |
| image2 | MLA Robert Strachan.jpg | |
| colour2 | ||
| leader2 | Robert Strachan | |
| leader_since2 | 1956 | |
| party2 | ||
| leaders_seat2 | Cowichan-Newcastle | |
| last_election2 | 14 | |
| seats2 | 10 | |
| seat_change2 | 4 | |
| popular_vote2 | 231,511 | |
| percentage2 | 28.32% | |
| swing2 | 2.53 | |
| image3 | [[File:Canadas-Minister-of-Northern-Affairs-visit-to-Sweden-142352846895 (cropped).jpg | x150px]] |
| colour3 | ||
| leader3 | Arthur Laing | |
| leader_since3 | 1953 | |
| party3 | ||
| leaders_seat3 | Vancouver-Point Grey (lost re-election) | |
| last_election3 | 4 | |
| seats3 | 2 | |
| seat_change3 | 2 | |
| popular_vote3 | 177,922 | |
| percentage3 | 21.77% | |
| swing3 | 1.82 | |
| title | Premier | |
| before_election | W. A. C. Bennett | |
| before_party | ||
| posttitle | Premier after election | |
| after_election | W. A. C. Bennett | |
| after_party |
27 seats were needed for a majority The 1956 British Columbia general election was the 25th general election in the province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on August 13, 1956, and held on September 19, 1956. The new legislature met for the first time on February 7, 1957.
The conservative Social Credit of Premier W.A.C. Bennett was re-elected with a majority in the legislature to a third term in government with over 45% of the popular vote.
The social democratic CCF formed the official opposition.
The British Columbia Liberal Party lost two of its four seats despite winning over 20% of the popular vote.
The Progressive Conservative Party lost its single seat in the legislature, and would not win a seat again until the 1972 election.
One seat was won by a Labour candidate, Tom Uphill of Fernie.
Changes to election laws
In 1953, as part of a revision to the Provincial Elections Act, the voting age was reduced from 21 to 19. As well, the instant runoff voting system that was in effect for the 1952 and 1953 elections was abolished, and the previous system—mixture of block voting in multi-member districts and single-winner first past the post—was revived.
In 1955, a further Act was passed that increased the Legislative from 48 members to 52 through the following changes:
:* Peace River was split into North Peace River and South Peace River :* Burnaby, Delta and North Vancouver became multi-member districts, each now returning two members.
Results
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party
! rowspan=2 | Party leader
! colspan=4 | MLAs
! colspan=4 | VotesMeasured against 1953 first-preference votes.
|-
! Candidates
!1956
!±
!#
! ±
!%
! ± (pp)
| 52 || 28 || 39 || 11 || 374,711 || 99,940 || 45.84 || 8.09
| 51 || 14 || 10 || 4 || 231,511 || 6,998 || 28.32 || 2.53
| 52 || 4 || 2 || 2 || 177,922 || 6,161 || 21.77 || 1.82
| 22 || 1 || – || 1 || 25,373 || 15,407 || 3.11 || 2.49
| 1 || 1 || 1 || || 1,321 || 280 || 0.16 || 0.06
| 14 || – || – || – || 3,381 || 4,115 || 0.41 || 0.62
| || 7 || – || – || – || 3,178 || 1,207 || 0.39 || 0.12
|-
! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total
| 199
| 48
! colspan="2"| 52
! colspan="2"|817,397
! colspan="2"| 100.00%
|-
| 6,642 ||37,124
|-
| 509,409 ||12,643
| 65.43% || 5.12
|-
| 778,587 ||38,581
|}
| Party | Seats | Votes | Change (pp) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{bartable | 8.09 | |||
| {{bartable | -2.53 | |||
| {{bartable | -1.82 | |||
| {{bartable | -2.49 | |||
| {{bartable | -1.25 |
MLAs elected
Single-member districts
Multi-member districts
Synopsis of results
| Riding | Winning party | Votes | Name | 1953 | Party | Votes | Share | Margin | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Margin | ||||||||||||||||
| % | SC | CCF | Lib | PC | LPP | Ind | Total | ||||||||||
| Alberni | CCF | CCF | 3,362 | 50.60% | 1,468 | 22.09% | 1,894 | 3,362 | 1,388 | – | – | – | 6,644 | ||||
| Atlin | CCF | SC | 454 | 48.04% | 94 | 9.94% | 454 | 360 | 131 | – | – | – | 945 | ||||
| Cariboo | SC | SC | 3,014 | 60.86% | 1,873 | 37.82% | 3,014 | 797 | 1,141 | – | – | – | 4,952 | ||||
| Chilliwack | SC | SC | 9,008 | 57.10% | 5,890 | 37.34% | 9,008 | 2,992 | 3,118 | 658 | – | – | 15,776 | ||||
| Columbia | SC | SC | 1,074 | 54.41% | 422 | 21.38% | 1,074 | 248 | 652 | – | – | – | 1,974 | ||||
| Comox | CCF | SC | 4,916 | 41.63% | 361 | 3.06% | 4,916 | 4,555 | 2,339 | – | – | – | 11,810 | ||||
| Cowichan-Newcastle | CCF | CCF | 5,015 | 51.18% | 1,842 | 18.80% | 3,173 | 5,015 | 1,611 | – | – | – | 9,799 | ||||
| Cranbrook | CCF | CCF | 3,321 | 53.26% | 1,309 | 20.99% | 2,012 | 3,321 | 902 | – | – | – | 6,235 | ||||
| Dewdney | SC | SC | 10,267 | 47.49% | 3,056 | 14.14% | 10,267 | 7,211 | 4,141 | – | – | – | 21,619 | ||||
| Esquimalt | SC | SC | 3,530 | 43.70% | 1,517 | 18.78% | 3,530 | 2,013 | 1,714 | 821 | – | – | 8,078 | ||||
| Fernie | Lab | Lab | 1,321 | 42.43% | 140 | 4.49% | 1,181 | – | 611 | – | – | 1,321 | 3,113 | ||||
| Fort George | SC | SC | 3,774 | 58.48% | 2,398 | 37.16% | 3,774 | 1,304 | 1,376 | – | – | – | 6,454 | ||||
| Grand Forks-Greenwood | CCF | CCF | 877 | 42.57% | 11 | 0.53% | 866 | 877Lois Haggen accepted the nomination after her husband Rupert Haggen chose to retire because of health problems. | 317 | – | – | – | 2,060 | ||||
| Kamloops | SC | SC | 4,948 | 61.02% | 2,931 | 36.15% | 4,948 | 1,144 | 2,017 | – | – | – | 8,109 | ||||
| Kaslo-Slocan | CCF | CCF | 1,512 | 54.31% | 537 | 19.29% | 975 | 1,512 | 297 | – | – | – | 2,784 | ||||
| Lillooet | Lib | SC | 2,055 | 52.41% | 1,096 | 27.95% | 2,055 | 907 | 959 | – | – | – | 3,921 | ||||
| Mackenzie | CCF | CCF | 4,502 | 48.41% | 1,256 | 13.50% | 3,246 | 4,502 | 1,362 | 189 | – | – | 9,299 | ||||
| Nanaimo and the Islands | PC | SC | 3,827 | 45.52% | 864 | 12.60% | 3,827 | 2,963 | 2,142 | – | – | 69 | 9,001 | ||||
| Nelson-Creston | SC | SC | 4,190 | 51.02% | 1,859 | 22.64% | 4,190 | 2,331 | 1,622 | – | 70 | – | 8,213 | ||||
| New Westminster | CCF | CCF | 4,469 | 38.83% | 293 | 2.55% | 4,176 | 4,469 | 2,220 | – | – | 645 | 11,510 | ||||
| North Okanagan | SC | SC | 4,583 | 54.74% | 2,311 | 27.60% | 4,583 | 1,429 | 2,272 | – | 88 | – | 8,372 | ||||
| North Peace River | New | SC | 1,087 | 53.23% | 664 | 32.52% | 1,087 | 359 | 423 | – | – | 173Campaigned as People's Party of BC. | 2,042 | ||||
| Oak Bay | Lib | Lib | 3,940 | 49.38% | 1,249 | 15.65% | 2,691 | 429 | 3,940 | 919 | – | – | 7,979 | ||||
| Omineca | SC | SC | 1,685 | 54.06% | 838 | 26.89% | 1,685 | 585 | 847 | – | – | – | 3,117 | ||||
| Prince Rupert | Lib | SC | 2,151 | 42.39% | 487 | 9.60% | 2,151 | 1,259 | 1,664 | – | – | – | 5,074 | ||||
| Revelstoke | CCF | SC | 1,339 | 49.81% | 354 | 13.17% | 1,339 | 985 | 364 | – | – | – | 2,688 | ||||
| Rossland-Trail | SC | SC | 5,097 | 50.23% | 2,258 | 22.25% | 5,097 | 2,839 | 1,960 | 252 | – | – | 10,148 | ||||
| Saanich | SC | SC | 6,542 | 39.45% | 1,103 | 6.65% | 6,542 | 5,439 | 3,344 | 1,257 | – | – | 16,582 | ||||
| Salmon Arm | SC | SC | 2,131 | 51.24% | 677 | 16.28% | 2,131 | 1,454 | 339 | 487 | – | – | 4,159 | ||||
| Similkameen | SC | SC | 5,189 | 53.94% | 2,989 | 31.07% | 5,189 | 2,200 | 1,744 | 487 | – | – | 9,620 | ||||
| Skeena | CCF | SC | 1,886 | 37.01% | 63 | 1.24% | 1,886 | 1,823 | 1,387 | – | – | – | 5,096 | ||||
| South Okanagan | SC | SC | 7,694 | 69.70% | 6,031 | 54.63% | 7,694 | 1,663 | 1,230 | 451 | – | – | 11,038 | ||||
| South Peace River | New | SC | 1,787 | 50.80% | 512 | 14.56% | 1,787 | 1,275 | 456 | – | – | – | 3,518 | ||||
| Yale | SC | SC | 1,315 | 47.34% | 612 | 22.03% | 1,315 | 599 | 703 | 161 | – | – | 2,778 |
: = open seat : = turnout is above provincial average : = winning candidate was in previous Legislature : = incumbent had switched allegiance : = previously incumbent in another riding : = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature : = incumbency arose from byelection gain : = other incumbents renominated : = campaigned as Independent SC : = multiple candidates
| Riding | Winning party | Votes | Voters | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| who voted | Name | MLAs | 1953 | 1956 | SC | CCF | Lib | PC | LPP | Ind | Total | |||
| Burnaby | 2 | 12,103 | 15,304 | 3,972 | 513 | – | – | 60,540 | 31,243 | |||||
| 11,583 | 12,692 | 3,895 | 478 | – | – | |||||||||
| Delta | 2 | 18,848 | 11,202 | 5,149 | – | 355 | – | 69,066 | 35,578 | |||||
| 17,762 | 10,798 | 4,680 | – | 272 | – | |||||||||
| North Vancouver | 2 | 11,974 | 4,718 | 8,425 | 5,121 | 211 | 902George Henry Tomlinson Jr., a Socred MLA in the previous Legislature. | 53,719 | 28,602 | |||||
| 11,298 | 4,266 | 6,386 | – | 191 | 227 | |||||||||
| Vancouver-Burrard | 2 | 12,824 | 7,826 | 4,972 | 1,095 | 260 | 203 | 52,369 | 27,798 | |||||
| 12,180 | 7,322 | 4,424 | 1,006 | 257 | – | |||||||||
| Vancouver Centre | 2 | 9,112 | 4,561 | 3,996 | 969 | 485 | – | 36,302 | 19,128 | |||||
| 8,614 | 4,393 | 3,727 | – | 445 | – | |||||||||
| Vancouver East | 2 | 18,640 | 19,774 | 4,229 | 720 | – | – | 84,422 | 44,795 | |||||
| 17,821 | 18,541 | 4,156 | 541 | – | – | |||||||||
| Vancouver-Point Grey | 3 | 25,615 | 11,365 | 17,801 | 3,324 | 318 | 959 | 155,953 | 53,152 | |||||
| 23,696 | 8,435 | 15,599 | 2,878 | – | – | |||||||||
| 23,238 | 7,979 | 12,924 | 1,822 | – | – | |||||||||
| Victoria City | 3 | 9,199 | 3,432 | 8,408George Frederick Thompson Gregory (Liberal)won the seat in a 1953 byelection, taking it from the Socreds. | 1,476 | 162 | – | 60,519 | 21,474 | |||||
| 8,620 | 3,417 | 7,241 | – | 143 | – | |||||||||
| 7,827 | 3,265 | 7,205 | – | 124 | – |
Bold indicates incumbent in last Legislature.
: = winning candidate
References
References
- {{Cite canlaw. (1953 (2nd session))
- {{Cite canlaw. (1955)
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