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1956 British Columbia general election

Canadian provincial election


Summary

Canadian provincial election

FieldValue
election_name1956 British Columbia general election
countryBritish Columbia
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
party_colourno
party_nameno
previous_election1953 British Columbia general election
previous_year1953
next_election1960 British Columbia general election
next_year1960
outgoing_members24th Parliament of British Columbia
elected_members25th Parliament of British Columbia
seats_for_election52 seats of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
27 seats were needed for a majority
election_dateSeptember 19, 1956
image1WAC Bennett - 1942.jpg
colour1
leader1W. A. C. Bennett
leader_since11952
party1
leaders_seat1South Okanagan
last_election128
seats139
seat_change111
popular_vote1374,711
percentage145.84%
swing18.09
image2MLA Robert Strachan.jpg
colour2
leader2Robert Strachan
leader_since21956
party2
leaders_seat2Cowichan-Newcastle
last_election214
seats210
seat_change24
popular_vote2231,511
percentage228.32%
swing22.53
image3[[File:Canadas-Minister-of-Northern-Affairs-visit-to-Sweden-142352846895 (cropped).jpgx150px]]
colour3
leader3Arthur Laing
leader_since31953
party3
leaders_seat3Vancouver-Point Grey (lost re-election)
last_election34
seats32
seat_change32
popular_vote3177,922
percentage321.77%
swing31.82
titlePremier
before_electionW. A. C. Bennett
before_party
posttitlePremier after election
after_electionW. A. C. Bennett
after_party

27 seats were needed for a majority The 1956 British Columbia general election was the 25th general election in the province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on August 13, 1956, and held on September 19, 1956. The new legislature met for the first time on February 7, 1957.

The conservative Social Credit of Premier W.A.C. Bennett was re-elected with a majority in the legislature to a third term in government with over 45% of the popular vote.

The social democratic CCF formed the official opposition.

The British Columbia Liberal Party lost two of its four seats despite winning over 20% of the popular vote.

The Progressive Conservative Party lost its single seat in the legislature, and would not win a seat again until the 1972 election.

One seat was won by a Labour candidate, Tom Uphill of Fernie.

Changes to election laws

In 1953, as part of a revision to the Provincial Elections Act, the voting age was reduced from 21 to 19. As well, the instant runoff voting system that was in effect for the 1952 and 1953 elections was abolished, and the previous system—mixture of block voting in multi-member districts and single-winner first past the post—was revived.

In 1955, a further Act was passed that increased the Legislative from 48 members to 52 through the following changes:

:* Peace River was split into North Peace River and South Peace River :* Burnaby, Delta and North Vancouver became multi-member districts, each now returning two members.

Results

|- ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party ! rowspan=2 | Party leader ! colspan=4 | MLAs ! colspan=4 | VotesMeasured against 1953 first-preference votes. |- ! Candidates 1953 !1956 !± !# ! ± !% ! ± (pp) | 52 || 28 || 39 || 11 || 374,711 || 99,940 || 45.84 || 8.09 | 51 || 14 || 10 || 4 || 231,511 || 6,998 || 28.32 || 2.53 | 52 || 4 || 2 || 2 || 177,922 || 6,161 || 21.77 || 1.82 | 22 || 1 || – || 1 || 25,373 || 15,407 || 3.11 || 2.49 | 1 || 1 || 1 || || 1,321 || 280 || 0.16 || 0.06 | 14 || – || – || – || 3,381 || 4,115 || 0.41 || 0.62 | || 7 || – || – || – || 3,178 || 1,207 || 0.39 || 0.12 |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total | 199 | 48 ! colspan="2"| 52 ! colspan="2"|817,397 ! colspan="2"| 100.00% |- | 6,642 ||37,124 |- | 509,409 ||12,643 | 65.43% || 5.12 |- | 778,587 ||38,581 |}

PartySeatsVotesChange (pp)
{{bartable8.09
{{bartable-2.53
{{bartable-1.82
{{bartable-2.49
{{bartable-1.25

MLAs elected

Single-member districts

Multi-member districts

Synopsis of results

RidingWinning partyVotesName1953PartyVotesShareMargin
#Margin
%SCCCFLibPCLPPIndTotal
AlberniCCFCCF3,36250.60%1,46822.09%1,8943,3621,3886,644
AtlinCCFSC45448.04%949.94%454360131945
CaribooSCSC3,01460.86%1,87337.82%3,0147971,1414,952
ChilliwackSCSC9,00857.10%5,89037.34%9,0082,9923,11865815,776
ColumbiaSCSC1,07454.41%42221.38%1,0742486521,974
ComoxCCFSC4,91641.63%3613.06%4,9164,5552,33911,810
Cowichan-NewcastleCCFCCF5,01551.18%1,84218.80%3,1735,0151,6119,799
CranbrookCCFCCF3,32153.26%1,30920.99%2,0123,3219026,235
DewdneySCSC10,26747.49%3,05614.14%10,2677,2114,14121,619
EsquimaltSCSC3,53043.70%1,51718.78%3,5302,0131,7148218,078
FernieLabLab1,32142.43%1404.49%1,1816111,3213,113
Fort GeorgeSCSC3,77458.48%2,39837.16%3,7741,3041,3766,454
Grand Forks-GreenwoodCCFCCF87742.57%110.53%866877Lois Haggen accepted the nomination after her husband Rupert Haggen chose to retire because of health problems.3172,060
KamloopsSCSC4,94861.02%2,93136.15%4,9481,1442,0178,109
Kaslo-SlocanCCFCCF1,51254.31%53719.29%9751,5122972,784
LillooetLibSC2,05552.41%1,09627.95%2,0559079593,921
MackenzieCCFCCF4,50248.41%1,25613.50%3,2464,5021,3621899,299
Nanaimo and the IslandsPCSC3,82745.52%86412.60%3,8272,9632,142699,001
Nelson-CrestonSCSC4,19051.02%1,85922.64%4,1902,3311,622708,213
New WestminsterCCFCCF4,46938.83%2932.55%4,1764,4692,22064511,510
North OkanaganSCSC4,58354.74%2,31127.60%4,5831,4292,272888,372
North Peace RiverNewSC1,08753.23%66432.52%1,087359423173Campaigned as People's Party of BC.2,042
Oak BayLibLib3,94049.38%1,24915.65%2,6914293,9409197,979
OminecaSCSC1,68554.06%83826.89%1,6855858473,117
Prince RupertLibSC2,15142.39%4879.60%2,1511,2591,6645,074
RevelstokeCCFSC1,33949.81%35413.17%1,3399853642,688
Rossland-TrailSCSC5,09750.23%2,25822.25%5,0972,8391,96025210,148
SaanichSCSC6,54239.45%1,1036.65%6,5425,4393,3441,25716,582
Salmon ArmSCSC2,13151.24%67716.28%2,1311,4543394874,159
SimilkameenSCSC5,18953.94%2,98931.07%5,1892,2001,7444879,620
SkeenaCCFSC1,88637.01%631.24%1,8861,8231,3875,096
South OkanaganSCSC7,69469.70%6,03154.63%7,6941,6631,23045111,038
South Peace RiverNewSC1,78750.80%51214.56%1,7871,2754563,518
YaleSCSC1,31547.34%61222.03%1,3155997031612,778

: = open seat : = turnout is above provincial average : = winning candidate was in previous Legislature : = incumbent had switched allegiance : = previously incumbent in another riding : = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature : = incumbency arose from byelection gain : = other incumbents renominated : = campaigned as Independent SC : = multiple candidates

RidingWinning partyVotesVoters
who votedNameMLAs19531956SCCCFLibPCLPPIndTotal
Burnaby212,10315,3043,97251360,54031,243
11,58312,6923,895478
Delta218,84811,2025,14935569,06635,578
17,76210,7984,680272
North Vancouver211,9744,7188,4255,121211902George Henry Tomlinson Jr., a Socred MLA in the previous Legislature.53,71928,602
11,2984,2666,386191227
Vancouver-Burrard212,8247,8264,9721,09526020352,36927,798
12,1807,3224,4241,006257
Vancouver Centre29,1124,5613,99696948536,30219,128
8,6144,3933,727445
Vancouver East218,64019,7744,22972084,42244,795
17,82118,5414,156541
Vancouver-Point Grey325,61511,36517,8013,324318959155,95353,152
23,6968,43515,5992,878
23,2387,97912,9241,822
Victoria City39,1993,4328,408George Frederick Thompson Gregory (Liberal)won the seat in a 1953 byelection, taking it from the Socreds.1,47616260,51921,474
8,6203,4177,241143
7,8273,2657,205124

Bold indicates incumbent in last Legislature.

: = winning candidate

References

References

  1. {{Cite canlaw. (1953 (2nd session))
  2. {{Cite canlaw. (1955)
Wikipedia Source

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