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1955–56 Birmingham City F.C. season
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| club | Birmingham City F.C. |
| season | 1955–56 |
| manager | Arthur Turner |
| chairman | Harry Morris Jr |
| stdtitle | Ground |
| stadium | St Andrew's |
| league | Football League First Division |
| league result | 6th |
| cup1 | FA Cup |
| cup1 result | Runners-up |
| (eliminated by Manchester City) | |
| cup2 | Inter-Cities Fairs Cup |
| cup2 result | Group stage |
| league topscorer | Eddy Brown (21) |
| season topscorer | Eddy Brown (29) |
| highest attendance | 48,000 vs Preston North End, 3 September 1955 |
| lowest attendance | 23,800 vs Sheffield United, 24 December 1955 |
| average attendance | 32,207 |
| pattern_la1 | _whiteborder |
| pattern_b1 | _whitecollarplain |
| pattern_ra1 | _whiteborder |
| pattern_so1 | _hoops_white |
| leftarm1 | 000099 |
| body1 | 000099 |
| rightarm1 | 000099 |
| shorts1 | FFFFFF |
| socks1 | 000099 |
| prevseason | 1954–55 |
| nextseason | 1956–57 |
(eliminated by Manchester City) The 1955–56 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 53rd in the Football League and their 29th in the First Division, having been promoted as Second Division champions in 1954–55. They finished in a club-record sixth position in the 22-team division. They entered the 1955–56 FA Cup in the third round proper and reached the Final for only the second time, despite being drawn to play away from home in each round, the first time this had occurred. They lost 3–1 to Manchester City in a match remembered for City's goalkeeper Bert Trautmann playing the last 25 minutes with a broken neck.
Birmingham City became the first English club side to take part in European competition when they played their first group game in the 1955–58 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup on 16 May 1956, a goalless draw away at Inter Milan. The competition lasted over three English seasons with the final not played until 1958. Invitations to enter the Fairs Cup, a tournament set up to promote industrial trade fairs, were extended to the city hosting the trade fair rather than to clubs. Some cities entered a select team including players from more than one club, but Aston Villa, the other major club based in the city of Birmingham, rejected the opportunity to field a combined team.
Twenty-four players made at least one appearance in nationally or internationally organised first-team competition, and there were thirteen different goalscorers. Goalkeeper Gil Merrick and forwards Eddy Brown and Peter Murphy played in 46 of the 50 first-team matches over the season, and Brown finished as leading goalscorer with 29 goals in all competitions, of which 21 were scored in the league.
Football League First Division
Main article: 1955–56 Football League
Note that not all teams completed their playing season on the same day. Birmingham were in fourth position after their last game of the season, on 21 April, but by the time the last game was played, on 2 May, they were sixth, having been overtaken by Manchester City and Arsenal.
| Date | League | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| position | Opponents | Venue | Result | Score | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| F–A | Scorers | Attendance | 20 August 1955 | 24 August 1955 | 27 August 1955 | 31 August 1955 | 3 September 1955 | 5 September 1955 | 10 September 1955 | 17 September 1955 | 21 September 1955 | 24 September 1955 | 1 October 1955 | 8 October 1955 | 15 October 1955 | 22 October 1955 | 29 October 1955 | 5 November 1955 | 12 November 1955 | 19 November 1955 | 26 November 1955 | 3 December 1955 | 10 December 1955 | 17 December 1955 | 24 December 1955 | 26 December 1955 | 27 December 1955 | 31 December 1955 | 14 January 1956 | 21 January 1956 | 4 February 1956 | 11 February 1956 | 25 February 1956 | 7 March 1956 | 10 March 1956 | 21 March 1956 | 24 March 1956 | 31 March 1956 | 2 April 1956 | 3 April 1956 | 7 April 1956 | 14 April 1956 | 18 April 1956 | 21 April 1956 | |||||
| 8th | Manchester United | H | D | 2–2 | Kinsey, Astall | 37,612 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7th | Newcastle United | A | D | 2–2 | Murphy, Astall | 34,473 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4th | Sheffield United | A | W | 3–0 | Brown, Kinsey, Murphy | 23,299 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | Newcastle United | H | W | 3–1 | Brown, Murphy, Warhurst | 38,369 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8th | Preston North End | H | L | 0–3 | 47,014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5th | Aston Villa | A | D | 0–0 | 56,935 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10th | Burnley | A | L | 2–3 | Kinsey, Astall | 22,808 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12th | Luton Town | H | D | 0–0 | 31,013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10th | Aston Villa | H | D | 2–2 | Brown, Astall | 32,642 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13th | Charlton Athletic | A | L | 0–2 | 21,912 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10th | Tottenham Hotspur | H | W | 3–0 | Brown, Murphy, Clarke og | 31,320 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12th | Sunderland | H | L | 1–2 | Hudgell og | 37,946 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10th | Portsmouth | A | W | 5–0 | Brown 3, Kinsey, Govan | 28,952 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7th | Manchester City | H | W | 4–3 | Lane, Murphy, Govan, Boyd | 28,398 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10th | Wolverhampton Wanderers | A | L | 0–1 | 47,006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8th | Chelsea | H | W | 3–0 | Astall 2, Boyd | 30,499 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11th | Blackpool | A | L | 0–2 | 21,967 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8th | Huddersfield Town | H | W | 5–0 | Brown 2, Murphy, Astall, Warhurst | 24,841 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10th | Cardiff City | A | L | 1–2 | Brown | 23,638 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7th | Arsenal | H | W | 4–0 | Kinsey 2, Brown, Astall | 35,765 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9th | Bolton Wanderers | A | L | 0–6 | 15,793 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10th | Manchester United | A | L | 1–2 | Brown | 27,936 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13th | Sheffield United | H | L | 0–2 | 23,822 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13th | Everton | H | W | 6–2 | Brown 2, Kinsey 3, Govan | 25,541 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15th | Everton | A | L | 1–5 | Astall | 42,236 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14th | Preston North End | A | D | 1–1 | Astall | 25,834 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16th | Burnley | H | L | 1–2 | Kinsey | 27,388 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16th | Luton Town | A | W | 1–0 | Brown | 18,970 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14th | Charlton Athletic | H | W | 4–0 | Brown 3, Kinsey | 24,447 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11th | Tottenham Hotspur | A | W | 1–0 | Astall | 26,141 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9th | Portsmouth | H | W | 3–2 | Kinsey 2, Brown | 31,955 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8th | Huddersfield Town | A | W | 3–2 | Brown | 9,224 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8th | Wolverhampton Wanderers | H | D | 0–0 | 45,161 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6th | Chelsea | A | W | 2–1 | Kinsey, Govan | 12,637 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7th | Blackpool | H | L | 1–2 | Murphy | 47,933 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10th | Manchester City | A | D | 1–1 | Murphy | 44,777 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8th | West Bromwich Albion | H | W | 2–0 | Brown, Murphy | 38,891 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4th | West Bromwich Albion | A | W | 2–0 | Murphy 2 | 35,858 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | Cardiff City | H | W | 2–1 | Brown, Baker og | 37,154 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6th | Arsenal | A | L | 0–1 | 31,775 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7th | Sunderland | A | L | 0–1 | 14,824 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4th | Bolton Wanderers | H | W | 5–2 | Kinsey, Warmington, Astall, Wheeler 2 ogs | 29,640 |
League table (part)
| Pos | Club | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | GA | Pts | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | Key | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manchester City | 42 | 18 | 10 | 14 | 82 | 69 | 1.19 | 46 | ||||||||
| Arsenal | 42 | 18 | 10 | 14 | 60 | 61 | 0.98 | 46 | ||||||||
| Birmingham City | 42 | 18 | 9 | 15 | 75 | 57 | 1.32 | 45 | ||||||||
| Burnley | 42 | 18 | 8 | 16 | 64 | 54 | 1.19 | 44 | ||||||||
| Bolton Wanderers | 42 | 18 | 7 | 17 | 71 | 58 | 1.22 | 43 | ||||||||
| Pos = League position; Pld = Matches played; | ||||||||||||||||
| W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; | ||||||||||||||||
| F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GA = Goal average; Pts = Points |
FA Cup
Main article: 1955–56 FA Cup, 1956 FA Cup Final
| Round | Date | Opponents | Venue | Result | Score | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F–A | Scorers | Attendance | Third round | Fourth round | Fifth round | Sixth round | Semi-final | Final | |||||
| 7 January 1956 | Torquay United | A | W | 7–1 | Astall, Brown 3, Kinsey, Murphy 2 | 18,730 | |||||||
| 28 January 1956 | Leyton Orient | A | W | 4–0 | Brown 2, Murphy, Finney | 24,727 | |||||||
| 18 February 1956 | West Bromwich Albion | A | W | 1–0 | Murphy | 57,213 | |||||||
| 3 March 1956 | Arsenal | A | W | 3–1 | Astall, Murphy, Brown | 67,872 | |||||||
| 17 March 1956 | Sunderland | Hillsborough, Sheffield | W | 3–0 | Kinsey, Astall, Brown | 65,107 | |||||||
| 5 May 1956 | Manchester City | Wembley, London | L | 1–3 | Kinsey | 98,982 |
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
Main article: 1955–58 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
| Round | Date | Opponents | Venue | Result | Score | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F–A | Scorers | Attendance | Group B | Group B | |||||
| 15 May 1956 | Internazionale | A | D | 0–0 | 8,000 | ||||
| 24 May 1956 | Zagreb XI | A | W | 1–0 | Brown | 12,000 |
Appearances and goals
:Players marked left the club during the playing season. :Key to positions: GK – Goalkeeper; FB – Full back; HB – Half back; FW – Forward
| Pos. | Nat. | Name | League | FA Cup | Fairs Cup | Total | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GK | ENG | 38 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 46 | 0 | ||||||||
| GK | ENG | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | ||||||||
| FB | ENG | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||
| FB | ENG | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 0 | ||||||||
| FB | ENG | 28 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 0 | ||||||||
| FB | ENG | 38 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 0 | ||||||||
| FB | SCO | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||
| HB | ENG | 32 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 3 | ||||||||
| HB | ENG | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | ||||||||
| HB | ENG | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 0 | ||||||||
| HB | ENG | 30 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 | ||||||||
| HB | ENG | 30 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 2 | ||||||||
| HB | ENG | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||
| HB | ENG | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 | ||||||||
| FW | ENG | 39 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | ||||||||
| FW | ENG | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||
| FW | ENG | 38 | 21 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 46 | 29 | ||||||||
| FW | ENG | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | ||||||||
| FW | ENG | 10 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 1 | ||||||||
| FW | SCO | 36 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 40 | 4 | ||||||||
| FW | ENG | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||
| FW | WAL | 34 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 42 | 18 | ||||||||
| FW | ENG | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 1 | ||||||||
| FW | ENG | 38 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 46 | 16 |
References
General
- Source for match dates and results:
- Source for lineups, appearances, goalscorers and attendances: Matthews (2010), Complete Record, pp. 346–47, 473.
- Source for kit: "Birmingham City". Historical Football Kits. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
Specific
References
- (5 May 1956). "Every Prospect of a Good Final". The Times.
- "Blues in Europe – Part One 1956–1958". Birmingham City F.C.
- Zea, Antonio. (28 March 2007). "European Champions' Cup 1955–56 – Details".
- Radnedge, Keir. (1998). "The Complete Encyclopedia of Football". Carlton Books.
- "Birmingham City 1955–1956: English Division One (old) Table". Statto Organisation.
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