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1954 Gold Coast general election

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FieldValue
election_date
election_name1954 Gold Coast general election
countryGold Coast
flag_year1877
typeparliamentary
previous_year1951
previous_election1951 Gold Coast general election
next_election1956 Gold Coast general election
next_year1956
seats_for_electionAll 104 seats in the legislative assembly
majority_seats53
party1Convention People's Party
image1File:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-50-1.jpg
leader1Kwame Nkrumah
leaders_seat1Accrah Central
seats172
last_election134
party2Northern People's Party
leader2Simon Diedong Dombo
seats215
last_election2N/A
image2
popular_vote1391,817
popular_vote268,709
percentage29.72%
percentage155.44%
elected_membersList of MLAs elected in the 1954 Gold Coast general election
outgoing_membersList of MLAs elected in the 1951 Gold Coast general election

General elections were held in the Gold Coast on 15 June 1954. The result was a victory for Kwame Nkrumah's Convention People's Party, which won 72 of the 104 seats.

Background

The election was held following the approval of a new constitution on 29 April 1954. The new constitution meant that assembly members were no longer elected by the tribal councils, the Assembly was enlarged, and all members were chosen by direct election from equal, single-member constituencies. It established a cabinet composed of African ministers, and only defence and foreign policy remained in the hands of the governor; the elected assembly was given control over the majority of internal affairs.

Results

Aftermath

In May 1956 Nkrumah's government issued a white paper containing proposals for Gold Coast independence. The British Government stated it would agree to a firm date for independence if a reasonable majority for such a step were obtained in the Gold Coast Legislative Assembly after a general election. This election was held in July 1956, and resulted in another win for the CPP. Gold Coast became the independent nation of Ghana on 6 March 1957.

References

References

  1. [http://www.ghana.co.uk/history/history/independance.htm The Politics of the Independence Movements] {{Webarchive. link. (2008-02-14 Ghana.co.uk)
  2. [[Dolf Sternberger]], [[Bernhard Vogel (politician). Bernhard Vogel]], [[Dieter Nohlen]] & Klaus Landfried (1969) ''Die Wahl der Parlamente: Band II: Afrika, Erster Halbband'', p786
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