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1953 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting

Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame


Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame

FieldValue
new_inductees8
BBWAA2
Veterans6
inductees70
dateJuly 27, 1953
before1952
after1954

Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1953 followed a radically new procedure. The institution appointed its Committee on Baseball Veterans, the famous "Veterans Committee", to meet in person and consider pioneers and executives, managers, umpires, and earlier major league players. Committees in the 1930s and 1940s had chosen several pioneers and executives, but this was the first direction of anyone's attention to field personnel other than players, the managers and umpires.

The first Veterans Committee met in closed sessions and elected six people: Ed Barrow, Chief Bender, Tommy Connolly, Bill Klem, Bobby Wallace, and Harry Wright. The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail, per usual, to select from recent players and elected two, Dizzy Dean and Al Simmons. A formal induction ceremony was held in Cooperstown, New York, on July 27, 1953, with Commissioner of Baseball Ford Frick in attendance.

BBWAA election

The 10-year members of the BBWAA had the authority to select any players active in 1928 or later, provided they had not been active in 1952. Voters were instructed to cast votes for 10 candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall.

A total of 264 ballots were cast in the Baseball Writers Election, with 2,525 individual votes for 83 specific candidates, an average of 9.56 per ballot; 198 votes were required for election. The two candidates who received at least 75% of the vote and were elected are indicated in bold italics; those candidates who were selected in subsequent elections are indicated in italics.

The rules at the time indicated that players were eligible if they had been out of baseball for at least one season, so this was Joe DiMaggio's first season of eligibility, as he had retired after the 1951 season.

PlayerVotesPercentChange
*Dizzy Dean*20979.214.2%
*Al Simmons*19975.415.1%
Bill Terry19172.36.1%
Bill Dickey17967.88.4%
Rabbit Maranville16462.15.3%
Dazzy Vance15056.811.9%
Ted Lyons13952.79.5%
Joe DiMaggio11744.3-
Chief Bender10434.95.0%
Gabby Hartnett10434.92.0%
Hank Greenberg8030.31.8%
Joe Cronin6926.15.6%
Casey Stengel6123.111.6%
Hank Gowdy5822.07.5%
Max Carey5520.85.4%
Ray Schalk5219.70.9%
Pepper Martin4316.33.1%
Hack Wilson4316.37.3%
Lefty Gomez3513.30.9%
Edd Roush3212.11.8%
Zack Wheat3212.10.7%
Ross Youngs3111.72.8%
Tony Lazzeri2810.61.8%
Red Ruffing249.14.8%
Bucky Harris218.02.9%
Duffy Lewis207.62.9%
Rube Marquard197.23.4%
Kiki Cuyler186.82.5%
Babe Adams176.42.6%
Waite Hoyt145.30.2%
Dickey Kerr134.91.1%
Steve O'Neill134.90.6%
Lefty O'Doul114.23.9%
Dave Bancroft103.80.9%
Jim Bottomley103.80.8%
Tommy Henrich103.82.1%
Bucky Walters103.82.5%
Jimmie Wilson103.80.8%
Wilbur Cooper93.42.5%
Red Faber93.40.4%
Burleigh Grimes93.40.4%
Charlie Grimm93.40.8%
Mel Harder83.01.3%
Muddy Ruel83.02.6%
Jimmy Dykes51.90.2%
Red Rolfe51.90.2%
Everett Scott51.90.2%
Jesse Haines41.5-
Art Nehf41.50.2%
Cy Williams41.50.2%
Earle Combs31.10.7%
Howard Ehmke31.10.7%
Sam Rice31.10.7%
Eppa Rixey31.10.2%
Glenn Wright31.10.7%
Luke Appling20.8-
Bobby Doerr20.8-
Chick Hafey20.80.4%
Babe Herman20.80.5%
Travis Jackson20.80.4%
Al López20.80.1%
Roger Peckinpaugh20.80.1%
Billy Southworth20.80.4%
Nick Altrock10.4-
Donie Bush10.4-
Mike González10.4
Charlie Keller10.4-
Johnny Kling10.4-
Bill Lange10.4-
Dolf Luque10.4
Joe McCarthy10.4-
Clyde Milan10.4
Terry Moore10.4-
Charley O'Leary10.4-
Hub Pruett10.4
Dave Robertson10.4-
Eddie Rommel10.40.5%
Germany Schaefer10.4-
George Selkirk10.4
Bill Sherdel10.4-
Gabby Street10.4-
Arky Vaughan10.4-
Bill Wambsganss10.4-
Players who were elected in future elections. These individuals are also indicated in plain italics.

Veterans Committee

By 1953, the Old-Timers Committee had not met for seven years (1946), and had only elected two players by mail, Mordecai Brown and Kid Nichols. They had not elected any non-players since the mass induction of 1945, and no players whose careers had begun before 1890 since the election of 1946.

In response to this and the Old-Timers Committee members' increasing ages, a new "Committee on Baseball Veterans" (commonly known as the Veterans Committee) was created, consisting of:

  • J. G. Taylor Spink, publisher of The Sporting News from 1914 to 1962, Chairman of the Committee
  • Paul Kerr, director of the Clark Foundation which funded the Hall, and future President of the Baseball Hall of Fame
  • American League President Will Harridge
  • National League President and former General Manager of the Cincinnati Reds Warren Giles
  • Branch Rickey, who helped pioneer the farm system as General Manager of the St. Louis Cardinals, signed Jackie Robinson who broke the color barrier as General Manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, and was at this time active General Manager of the Pittsburgh Pirates
  • President of the International League Frank Shaughnessy
  • Hall of Fame second baseman Charlie Gehringer
  • sportswriter Warren Brown, who, among other things, is credited with giving Babe Ruth the nickname "The Sultan of Swat"
  • sportswriter Frank Graham of the New York Journal-American
  • sportswriter and former BBWAA President John Malaney of The Boston Post
  • former sportswriter and then secretary-treasurer of the National League Charlie Segar

The first Veterans Committee met in closed sessions and elected six people: Ed Barrow, Chief Bender, Tommy Connolly, Bill Klem, Bobby Wallace, and Harry Wright. Afterwards, the Veterans Committee was limited to two selections per meeting. It was also decided in 1953 that the new Veterans Committee would meet only in odd-numbered years. On July 22, 1956, it was decided that the BBWAA would vote only in even-numbered years.

Of the 11 members of the Veterans Committee, Charlie Gehringer had already been inducted in the Hall as a player in 1949; Branch Rickey would be inducted as an executive/pioneer in 1967, Will Harridge would be inducted as an executive in 1972, and Warren Giles would be inducted as an executive in 1979. Additionally, J. G. Taylor Spink (1962), Frank Graham (1971) and Warren Brown (1973) would be honored with the J. G. Taylor Spink Award.

References

References

  1. (July 28, 1953). "Dean and Simmons Inducted Into Hall of Fame". [[The Oklahoman.
  2. (January 5, 1953). "Honor Seen Coming To Terry, Simmons". [[Reading Eagle]].
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