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1944 college football season
American college football season
American college football season
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| year | 1944 |
| image | |
| preseason_ap | Notre Dame |
| regular_season | |
| number_of_bowls | 5 |
| bowl_start | |
| bowl_end | |
| champion | Army (AP) |
| heisman | Les Horvath (halfback/quarterback, Ohio State) |
The 1944 college football season was the 76th season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference, the Southern Conference, the Southwestern Conference, and numerous smaller conferences and independent programs.
The season was played at the height of World War II, starting less than three months after the Normandy landings and as battles raged throughout Europe and the Pacific. As in 1943, the Associated Press poll included service teams, drawn from flight schools and training centers which were preparing men for fighting in the war. Half of the final top 20 teams were composed of service teams, in addition to the Army and Navy service academies. Many colleges that had suspended their programs in 1943 returned to competition in 1944, including the entire SEC.
The teams ranked highest in the final Associated Press poll in December 1944 were:
| Rank | Team | Record | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Army | 9–0 | Voted No. 1 by 95 of 121 writers in the final AP poll. Halfback Glenn Davis led nation with 120 points scored and finished second in Heisman voting. Fullback Doc Blanchard finished third in Heisman voting. Davis and Blanchard were consensus All-Americans. The Cadets ranked No. 1 nationally in scoring offense (56.0 points per game), No. 2 in total offense (430.8 yards per game), and No. 4 in total defense (129.1 yards per game). |
| 2 | Ohio State | 9–0 | Big Ten champion. Halfback/quarterback Les Horvath won the 1944 Heisman Trophy. Horvath, guard Bill Hackett, and end Jack Dugger were consensus All-Americans. Retroactively selected national champion by National Championship Foundation and Sagarin Ratings. |
| 3 | Randolph Field | 9–0 | Texas air field team featuring Glenn Dobbs, Bill Dudley, Pete Layden. Ranked No. 2 nationally in total defense (110.8 yards per game) and scoring offense (42.3 points per game) and No. 3 in total offense (377.0 yards per game). Defeated Second Air Force in Treasury Bond Bowl. |
| 4 | Navy | 6–3 | Tackle Don Whitmire and halfback Bob Jenkins finished fourth and seventh, respectively, in Heisman Trophy voting. Whitmire and guard Ben Chase were consensus All-Americans. Ranked No. 2 nationally in rushing defense (allowing only 53.8 yards per game). |
| 5 | Bainbridge NTS | 10–0 | Naval training center in Maryland. Players included Charlie Justice |
| 6 | Iowa Pre-Flight | 10–1 | Navy pre-flight school at University of Iowa. |
| 7 | USC | 7–0–2 | PCC champion. Shut out victory over Tennessee in 1945 Rose Bowl. Tackle John Ferraro was a consensus All-American. |
| 8 | Michigan | 8–2 | Fullback Don Lund team MVP. Tackle Milan Lazetich a second-team All-American. |
| 9 | Notre Dame | 8–2 | Halfback Bob Kelly finished fifth in Heisman Trophy voting. Halfback Creighton Miller was a consensus All-American. |
| 10 | March Field | 7–2–2 | Fourth Air Force base in Riverside, California. |
The year's statistical leaders included Bob Fenimore of Oklahoma A&M with 1,758 yards of total offense, Wayne Williams of Minnesota with 911 rushing yards, Paul Rickards of Pittsburgh with 997 passing yards, Reid Moseley of Georgia with 424 receiving yards, and Glenn Davis of Army with 120 points scored.
Season timeline
September
On September 16 the Great Lakes Naval Training Center team defeated Fort Sheridan, 62–0, before a crowd of 25,000 at its base north of Chicago. Michigan beat Iowa Pre-Flight, 12–7 before a crowd of 22,000 in Ann Arbor.
September 23 Great Lakes won at Purdue, 27–18. In Milwaukee, Michigan beat Marquette 14–0. At San Antonio, Randolph Field defeated Abilene Field, 67–0.
September 30 Notre Dame won at Pittsburgh 58–0. Great Lakes and Illinois played to a 26–26 tie. Michigan lost to Indiana, 20–0. In Houston, Randolph Field beat Rice 59–0. Army beat North Carolina, 46–0. North Carolina Pre-Flight, quarterbacked by Otto Graham (formerly of Northwestern, and a future Cleveland Browns star) upset Navy, 21–14.
October
October 7 Notre Dame beat Tulane 26–0 and Army defeated Brown 59–7. In games between service teams and colleges, the servicemen triumphed, as North Carolina Pre-Flight won at Duke, 13–6, Great Lakes won at Northwestern 25–0, and Randolph Field won at Texas 42–6. In the poll that followed, Notre Dame was first and Army third, with service teams occupying the other spots in the top five: No. 2 North Carolina Pre-Flight, No. 4 Randolph Field, and No. 5 Great Lakes.
October 14 In Boston, No. 1 Notre Dame beat Dartmouth, 64–0. No. 2 North Carolina Pre-Flight was tied by Virginia, 13–13. No. 3 Army beat Pittsburgh, 69–7. No. 4 Randolph Field, quarterbacked by “Bullet Bill” Dudley, beat SMU at home in San Antonio, 41–0. No. 5 Great Lakes beat Western Michigan 38–0. No. 8 Ohio State won at No. 19 Wisconsin, 20–7 and No. 11 Iowa Pre-Flight won at No. 7 Purdue, 13–6. N.C. Pre-Flight and Great Lakes fell out of the top five, which was now No. 1 Notre Dame, No. 2 Army, No. 3 Randolph Field, No. 4 Ohio State, and No. 5 Iowa Pre-Flight.
October 21 No. 1 Notre Dame defeated Wisconsin 28–13. No. 2 Army beat the Coast Guard Academy, 76–0. No. 3 Randolph Field and Camp Polk played a Sunday game at Fort Worth, Texas, with Randolph's Ramblers winning 67–0. No. 4 Ohio State beat No. 6 Great Lakes, 26–6. No. 5 Iowa Pre-Flight defeated Fort Warren, 30–0. In Atlanta, No. 8 Georgia Tech defeated No. 9 Navy 17–15 and moved up to No. 5 behind Notre Dame, Army, Randolph Field, and Ohio State.
October 28 No. 1 Notre Dame won at No. 14 Illinois, 13–7. At a war bonds fundraiser at the Polo Grounds in New York, No. 2 Army beat Duke 27–7. No. 3 Randolph Field defeated Morris Field 19–0. No. 4 Ohio State beat Minnesota 34–14. No. 5 Georgia Tech reached 5–0–0 after a 13–7 win over the flight training school located on the U.Ga. campus, Georgia Pre-Flight. Army moved up to No. 1 in the next poll—the first time since the 1942 season that Notre Dame did not hold the top spot. The Fighting Irish fell to No. 2, followed by No. 3 Ohio State, No. 4 Randolph Field, and No. 5 Georgia Tech.
November
November 4 No. 1 Army rolled over Villanova, 83–0. In six games, the Cadets had outscored their opponents by an average of 60 to 3. In Baltimore, No. 2 Notre Dame lost to No. 6 Navy, 32–13. No. 3 Ohio State beat Indiana 21–7. No. 4 Randolph Field beat North Texas Agricultural (later called the University of Texas-Arlington) 68–0. No. 5 Georgia Tech lost at Duke, 19–13. The new top five were No. 1 Army, No. 2 Ohio State, No. 3 Navy, No. 4 Randolph Field, and No. 5 Notre Dame.
November 11 At Yankee Stadium in New York, No. 1 Army crushed No. 5 Notre Dame, 59–0. No. 2 Ohio State beat Pittsburgh 54–19. No. 3 Navy beat Cornell, 48–0. No. 4 Randolph Field defeated Maxwell Field, 25–0. No. 8 Michigan, which beat No. 10 Illinois 14–0, took Notre Dame's place at No. 5 behind No. 1 Army, No. 2 Randolph Field, No. 3 Navy, and No. 4 Ohio State.
November 18 In Philadelphia, No. 1 Army beat Pennsylvania, 62–7. In Georgetown, Texas, No. 2 Randolph Field beat Southwestern University, 54–0. No. 3 Navy defeated No. 14 Purdue in Baltimore, 32–0. In Cleveland, before a crowd of 83,627 fans, No. 4 Ohio State beat Illinois 26–12. No. 5 Michigan defeated Wisconsin, 14–0. In a Sunday game between service teams, No. 6 United States Naval Training Center Bainbridge, Maryland defeated Camp Lejeune, 33–6. The next top five was No. 1 Army, No. 2 Navy, No. 3 Ohio State, No. 4 Randolph Field, and No. 5 Bainbridge Naval.
November 25 No. 1 Army (8–0–0) and No. 2 Navy (6–2–0) were both idle as they prepared for the annual Army–Navy Game. No. 3 Ohio State beat No. 6 Michigan 18–14. The next day, No. 4 Randolph Field beat Amarillo Field, 33–0, and No. 5 Bainbridge Naval beat No. 14 Camp Peary, 21–13. The top five remained the same.
December
December 2 No. 1 Army and No. 2 Navy met in Baltimore. Army's offense was held to its lowest score of the season, but won 23–7 to cap a perfect season. Army had scored 59 points or more in seven of its nine games, with a 504 to 35 aggregate over its opponents. No. 3 Ohio State had finished its season and moved up to No. 2 after Navy's loss, while No. 4 Randolph Field and No. 5 Bainbridge Naval were idle. After the release of the final poll, Randolph Field participated in two more games for the sale of bonds. In Los Angeles, the "Ramblers" beat the Fourth Air Force team (March Field), 20–7, on December 10. Six days later, Randolph Field met the Second Air Force Superbombers at the Polo Grounds in New York for the “Treasury Bond Bowl”, and won 13–6 to complete their season at 11–0–0. Their final ranking was No. 3, ahead of No. 4 Navy and No. 5 Bainbridge Naval.
Bowl games
| Bowl game | Winning team | Losing team |
|---|---|---|
| Rose Bowl | No. 7 USC | 25 |
| Sugar Bowl | No. 11 Duke | 29 |
| Orange Bowl | Tulsa | 26 |
| Cotton Bowl Classic | Oklahoma A&M | 34 |
| Sun Bowl | Southwestern (TX) | 35 |
Conference standings
Major conference standings
Independents
Minor conferences
| Conference | Champion(s) | Record |
|---|---|---|
| California Collegiate Athletic Association | No champion | — |
| Central Intercollegiate Athletics Association | Morgan State College | 4–0 |
| Central Intercollegiate Athletic Conference | No champion | — |
| Far Western Conference | No champion | — |
| Indiana Intercollegiate Conference | Wabash College | 4–0–1 |
| Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference | No champion | — |
| Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference | No champion | — |
| Lone Star Conference | No champion | — |
| Midwest Collegiate Athletic Conference | No champion | — |
| Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference | No champion | — |
| Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association | No champion | — |
| Nebraska College Athletic Conference | No champion | — |
| New Mexico Intercollegiate Conference | No champion | — |
| North Central Intercollegiate Athletic Conference | No champion | — |
| North Dakota College Athletic Conference | No champion | — |
| Ohio Athletic Conference | No champion | — |
| Oklahoma Collegiate Athletic Conference | No champion | — |
| Pacific Northwest Conference | No champion | — |
| Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference | No champion | — |
| Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference | No champion | — |
| South Dakota Intercollegiate Conference | No champion | — |
| Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference | No champion | — |
| Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference | Florida A&M College | 5–0 |
| Southwestern Athletic Conference | Langston | |
| Texas College | ||
| Wiley (TX) | 5–1 | |
| State Teacher's College Conference of Minnesota | No champion | — |
| Texas Collegiate Athletic Conference | No champion | — |
| Washington Intercollegiate Conference | No champion | — |
| Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference | No champion | — |
Minor conference standings
Rankings
Main article: 1944 college football rankings
Awards and honors
All-Americans
Main article: 1944 College Football All-America Team
The consensus All-America team included:
| Position | Name | Height | Weight (lbs.) | Class | Hometown | Team |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QB | Les Horvath | 5'10" | 173 | Sr. | Parma, Ohio | Ohio State |
| HB | Glenn Davis | 5'9" | 175 | So. | Claremont, California | Army |
| HB | Bob Jenkins | 6'1" | 195 | Jr. | Talladega, Alabama | Navy |
| FB | Doc Blanchard | 6'0" | 205 | Jr. | Bishopville, South Carolina | Army |
| E | Phil Tinsley | 6'1" | 188 | Sr. | Bessemer, Alabama | Georgia Tech |
| E | Paul Walker | 6'3" | 203 | Jr. | Springfield, Missouri | Yale |
| T | Don Whitmire | 5'11" | 215 | Sr. | Giles Co., Tennessee | Alabama |
| G | Bill Hackett | 5'9" | 191 | Jr. | London, Ohio | Ohio State |
| C | John Tavener | 6'0" | 220 | Sr. | Newark, Ohio | Indiana |
| G | Ben Chase | 6'1" | 195 | San Diego, California | Navy | |
| T | John Ferraro | 6'4" | 245 | So. | Los Angeles, California | USC |
| E | Jack Dugger | 6'3" | 210 | Sr. | Canton, Ohio | Ohio State |
Heisman Trophy voting
The Heisman Trophy is given to the year's most outstanding player
| Player | School | Position | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Les Horvath | Ohio State | HB/QB | 412 |
| Glenn Davis | Army | HB | 287 |
| Doc Blanchard | Army | FB | 237 |
| Don Whitmire | Navy | OT | 115 |
| Buddy Young | Illinois | HB | 105 |
| Bob Kelly | Notre Dame | HB | 76 |
| Bob Jenkins | Navy | HB | 60 |
| Doug Kenna | Army | QB | 56 |
| Bob Fenimore | Oklahoma A&M | HB | 54 |
| Shorty McWilliams | Mississippi State | HB | 37 |
Statistical leaders
Team leaders
Total offense
| Rank | Team | Games played | Total plays | Yards gained | Yards per game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tulsa | 9 | 576 | 3912 | 434.7 |
| 2 | Army | 9 | 501 | 3877 | 430.8 |
| 3 | Randolph Field | 10 | 584 | 3770 | 377.0 |
| 4 | Auburn | 6* | 399 | 2191 | 365.2 |
| 5 | Ohio State | 9 | 635 | 3264 | 362.7 |
| 6 | Illinois | 10 | 521 | 3559 | 355.9 |
| 7 | Notre Dame | 10 | 690 | 3552 | 355.2 |
| 8 | Georgia | 9* | 680 | 3193 | 354.8 |
| 9 | Navy | 9 | 620 | 3159 | 351.0 |
| 10 | Tulane | 7 | 463 | 2381 | 340.1 |
| 11 | Indiana | 10 | 626 | 3381 | 338.1 |
| 12 | Great Lakes Navy | 12 | 733 | 3936 | 328.0 |
| 13 | Minnesota | 9 | 511 | 2928 | 325.3 |
| 14 | Oklahoma A&M | 8 | 435 | 2576 | 322.0 |
| 15 | Texas A&M | 11 | 656 | 3510 | 319.1 |
| 16 | Virginia | 9 | 558 | 2870 | 318.8 |
(*) One game not reported (**) Two or more games not reported
Total defense
| Rank | Team | Games played | Total plays | Yards gained | Yards per game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Virginia | 9 | 394 | 872 | 96.8 |
| 2 | Randolph Field | 10 | 516 | 1108 | 110.8 |
| 3 | Michigan State | 6 | 286 | 692 | 115.3 |
| 4 | Army | 9 | 499 | 1162 | 129.1 |
| 5 | Wake Forest | 7** | 303 | 907 | 129.6 |
| 6 | Navy | 9 | 447 | 1227 | 136.3 |
| 7 | Yale | 5** | 260 | 707 | 141.4 |
| 8 | Alabama | 7* | 365 | 1008 | 144.0 |
| 9 | USC | 9 | 434 | 1385 | 153.9 |
| 10 | Texas A&M | 11 | 607 | 1754 | 159.5 |
| 11 | Temple | 7* | 330 | 1245 | 177.9 |
| 12 | Tulsa | 9 | 436 | 1628 | 180.1 |
| 13 | TCU | 10 | 589 | 1874 | 187.4 |
| 14 | Tennessee | 8* | 395 | 1526 | 190.8 |
| 15 | South Carolina | 9 | 481 | 1758 | 195.3 |
| 16 | Penn State | 9 | 480 | 1770 | 196.7 |
(*) One game not reported (**) Two or more games not reported
Rushing offense
| Rank | Team | Games | Rushes | Yards gained | Yards per game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Army | 9 | 381 | 2687 | 298.6 |
| 2 | Tulane | 7 | 385 | 2074 | 296.3 |
| 3 | Illinois | 10 | 449 | 2940 | 294.0 |
| 4 | Auburn | 6* | 319 | 1752 | 292.0 |
| 5 | Ohio State | 9 | 542 | 2506 | 278.4 |
| 6 | Virginia | 9 | 481 | 2468 | 274.2 |
| 7 | Minnesota | 9 | 452 | 2381 | 264.6 |
| 8 | Randolph Field | 10 | 424 | 2574 | 257.4 |
| 9 | Michigan | 10 | 528 | 2541 | 254.1 |
| 10 | Navy | 9 | 470 | 2166 | 240.7 |
| 11 | Washington | 7 | 289 | 1680 | 240.0 |
| 12 | Iowa State | 6** | 258 | 1436 | 239.3 |
| 13 | Notre Dame | 10 | 509 | 2323 | 232.3 |
| 14 | Great Lakes Navy | 12 | 553 | 2770 | 230.8 |
| 15 | Tulsa | 9 | 398 | 2055 | 228.3 |
| 16 | Purdue | 10 | 534 | 2277 | 227.7 |
| 17 | USC | 9 | 465 | 2024 | 224.9 |
(*) One game not reported (**) Two or more games not reported
Rushing defense
| Rank | Team | Games | Rushes | Yards gained | Yards per game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Randolph Field | 10 | 289 | 296 | 29.6 |
| 2 | Navy | 9 | 282 | 484 | 53.8 |
| 3 | Virginia | 9 | 276 | 499 | 55.4 |
| 4 | Army | 9 | 298 | 518 | 57.6 |
| 5 | Texas A&M | 11 | 390 | 845 | 76.7 |
| 6 | Tulsa | 9 | 249 | 737 | 81.9 |
| 7 | Wake Forest | 7** | 207 | 728 | 81.9 |
| 8 | Yale | 5** | 181 | 414 | 82.8 |
| 9 | USC | 9 | 277 | 759 | 84.3 |
| 10 | Michigan State | 6 | 220 | 532 | 88.7 |
(*) One game not reported (**) Two or more games not reported
Passing offense
| Rank | Team | Games | Att. | Compl. | Int. | Pct. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compl. | Yards | Yds/Game | ||||||
| 1 | Tulsa | 9 | 178 | 102 | 11 | .573 | 1857 | 206.3 |
| 2 | Georgia Tech | 6** | 125 | 53 | 10 | .424 | 852 | 142.0 |
| 3 | Georgia | 9* | 153 | 73 | 13 | .477 | 1244 | 138.2 |
| 4 | Army | 9 | 120 | 64 | 8 | .533 | 1190 | 132.2 |
| 5 | Oklahoma A&M | 8 | 110 | 63 | 8 | .573 | 1008 | 126.0 |
| 6 | Pittsburgh | 9 | 212 | 97 | 28 | .458 | 1117 | 124.1 |
| 7 | Notre Dame | 10 | 181 | 81 | 16 | .448 | 1229 | 122.9 |
| 8 | Texas | 9 | 166 | 88 | 12 | .530 | 1092 | 121.3 |
| 9 | Randolph Field | 10 | 160 | 66 | 12 | .413 | 1196 | 119.6 |
| 10 | Texas A&M | 11 | 177 | 88 | 18 | .497 | 1300 | 118.2 |
(*) One game not reported (**) Two or more games not reported
Scoring
-
Army - 56.0 points per game
-
Randolph Field - 42.3 points per game
-
Tulsa - 38.0 points per game
-
Washington - 36.6 points per game
-
Second Air Force - 34.2 points per game
-
Ohio State - 31.9 points per game
-
Alabama - 30.2 points per game
-
Great Lakes - 29.0 points per game
-
Iowa Pre-Flight - 28.5 points per game
Individual leaders
Total offense
| Rank | Player | Team | Games | Plays | Rush Yds | Pass Yds | Total Yds | Avg Gain |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per Play | ||||||||
| 1 | Bob Fenimore | Oklahoma A&M | 8 | 241 | 897 | 861 | 1758 | |
| 2 | Wayne Williams | Minnesota | 9 | 176 | 911 | 378 | 1289 | |
| 3 | Les Horvath | Ohio State | 9 | 194 | 905 | 345 | 1250 | |
| 4 | Frank Dancewicz | Notre Dame | 10 | 231 | 841 | 989 | 1220 | |
| 5 | Al Dekdebrun | Cornell | 9 | 258 | 398 | 648 | 1046 |
Rushing
| Rank | Player | Team | Games | Rushes | Net Yds | Avg Gain |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per Play | ||||||
| 1 | Wayne Williams | Minnesota | 9 | 136 | 911 | 6.70 |
| 2 | Les Horvath | Ohio State | 9 | 163 | 905 | 5.55 |
| 3 | Bob Fenimore | Oklahoma A&M | 8 | 162 | 897 | 5.54 |
| 4 | Kuykendall | Auburn | 7* | 127 | 841 | 6.62 |
| 5 | Young | Illinois | 10 | 94 | 840 | 8.94 |
| 6 | Dimancheff | Purdue | 10 | 175 | 830 | 4.74 |
| 7 | Patterson | Illinois | 10 | 131 | 790 | 5.27 |
| 8 | Duda | Virginia | 9 | 125 | 716 | 5.72 |
| 9 | Jones | Tulane | 7 | 140 | 700 | 5.00 |
| 10 | Kelly | Notre Dame | 10 | 136 | 681 | 5.01 |
| 11 | Glenn Davis | Army | 9 | 58 | 667 | 11.50 |
Passing
| Rank | Player | Team | Games | Att. | Compl. | Int. | Pct. Compl. | Yds. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paul Rickards | Pittsburgh | 9 | 178 | 84 | 20 | .472 | 997 |
| 2 | Frank Dancewicz | Notre Dame | 10 | 153 | 68 | 12 | .444 | 989 |
| 3 | Cashion | Texas A&M | 11 | 113 | 59 | 12 | .522 | 852 |
| 4 | Bob Waterfield | UCLA | 10 | 136 | 55 | 19 | .404 | 901 |
| 5 | Al Dekdebrun | Cornell | 9 | 121 | 53 | 13 | .438 | 648 |
Receiving
| Rank | Player | Team | Games | Receptions | Receiving |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yards | |||||
| 1 | Reid Moseley | Georgia | 9 | 32 | 506 |
| 2 | Armstrong | Oklahoma A&M | 8 | 26 | 325 |
| 3 | White | Tulsa | 9 | 25 | 450 |
| 4 | Howell | Texas A&M | 11 | 24 | 394 |
| 5 | Folsom | SMU | 10 | 21 | 246 |
Scoring
| Rank | Player | Team | Touchdowns | PAT | FG | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Glenn Davis | Army | 20 | 0 | 0 | 120 |
| 2 | Charlie Justice | Bainbridge | 14 | 0 | 0 | 84 |
| 3 | Kelley | Notre Dame | 13 | 6 | 0 | 84 |
| 4 | McWilliams | Mississippi State | 14 | 0 | 0 | 84 |
| 5 | Perry | Compton College | 14 | 0 | 0 | 84 |
References
References
- “Navy Upset”, ''The Amarillo Sunday News-Globe'', Oct. 1, 1944, p17
- “Randolph Field Steamrolls Over Southern Methodist 41–0”, Amarillo Sunday Globe-Times, Oct. 15, 1944, pB-6
- (1945). "The Official National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Guide including the Official Rules 1945". A.S. Barnes and Company.
- (1945). "The Official National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Guide including the Official Rules 1945". A.S. Barnes and Company.
- (1945). "The Official National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Guide including the Official Rules 1945". A.S. Barnes and Company.
- (1945). "The Official National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Guide including the Official Rules 1945". A.S. Barnes and Company.
- (1945). "The Official National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Guide including the Official Rules 1945". A.S. Barnes and Company.
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