1935 Irish 2d coil stamp

Design

Philatelists refer to the configuration as '"perf 15 x imperf", or in the US as "perf 15 horizontal", because the stamp is perforated 15 gauge (holes per 2 cm) on the horizontal and imperforate on the vertical edges. Because of the shared design it appears identical to the first 2d value definitive stamp issued on 6 December 1922 with the Map of Ireland except for the imperforate vertical edges. It uses the first Irish watermark that was a stylised design of the two overlapping letters 's' and 'e' making an 'se' watermark representing the name of the country Saorstát Éireann (Irish Free State).

History

It was first recognised in 1937 but not acknowledged by the philatelic catalogues until the Scott stamp catalogue listed it in 1952. Over the years 20 copies have been identified in mint condition, but the quantity of used stamps is not known. Even though several have been recorded, they are nevertheless scarce. A few copies of the stamp are known to exist on cover, but Dulin points out that all Irish coil stamps are scarce on cover. Some debate as to the genuineness of this stamp took place in the Irish philatelic literature during the mid-1990s with a suggestion the stamp had been fabricated from a normal fully perforated stamp with a press. This hypothesis was debunked by Foley and Ian Whyte, a Dublin stamp dealer, who both claimed such a process would damage the stamp and be scientifically impossible. Archived documents were also found that confirm the stamp was ordered and issued by the Irish postal administration.

File:2d Map of Ireland- first Irish postage stamp.jpg|2d Map of Ireland definitive stamp perforated on all sides from a regular sheet of stamps; 1st letter rate stamp File:Stamp-Irl 1935 2d coil 15ximperf - IW auction lot 397 May 2015.jpg|Gerard Brady example 1 sold in Dublin in May 2016 for €10,000 by Whyte's File:Ireland68bmint.jpg|Mint 68b that received a Philatelic Foundation Certificate in 2010 was sold in an April 2011 Kelleher auction for $12,500.00 (plus 15% buyer fee)

A detailed survey of the then twenty known unused examples was carried out by Gerard Brady and published in the Irish Stamp News in 1981.

Forgery

In 2004 a forgery of this stamp was reported in The Revealer, the journal of the Éire Philatelic Association, that had been found in the "Maryland forgeries" and offered for sale by a noted collector Roger West of Phoenix International. The forgery is paler than the genuine stamp and the print is coarser, on a white ungummed paper and perforated 10.75 x imperf. The printed stamp area is 18.0mm x 22.5mm compared to 18.5mm x 22.0mm on the original.

References and sources

Notes

Sources

• http://www.eirephilatelicassoc.org
• (Past-President American Philatelic Society http://www.stamps.org)

References

1. Stanley Gibbons (2004), p. 1
2. Foley (1995), p. 31
3. While Stanley Gibbons refers to this stamp as being issued in 1934 in their catalogue, Foley illustrates archived official correspondence dated 1956 between Stanley Gibbons and the [[Minister for Posts and Telegraphs. Department of Posts and Telegraphs]] that confirms 1935 as the year of issuance.
4. Bugg (1996), p. 15: Bugg improperly identifies the stamp as perf 14 x imperf
5. "The First Definitive Series of the Irish Free State and Irish Republic, 1922–1968". Arwel Parry.
6. Foley (1995), pp. 65–69
7. Feldman (1968), p. 76.
8. Dulin, Cyril. (Winter 1993). "Coils on Cover". Éire Philatelic Association.
9. Foley, Joe. (Winter 1994). "The 2d Coil Stamp (SG74a, Scott 68b), A Friendly Rebuttal". Éire Philatelic Association.
10. Whyte, Ian. (Winter 1994). "The 1935 2d Coil Stamp (SG74a, Scott 68b)". Éire Philatelic Association.
11. (2016-05-14). "Lot 397: Ireland. 1935 2d perforated 15 x imperforate coil stamp. A great philatelic rarity.". Whyte's.
12. (10 April 2011). "Sale 624 Lot 3305". Kelleher Auctions.
13. Gerard, Brady. (Summer 1981). "The Extant Copies of the Irish 2d Coil of 1835 Perf 15 x Imperf (S.G. 74B) in unused condition". Ian Whyte (Ireland) Ltd..
14. Foley, Joe. (Fall 2004). "The Rare 1934 2d Coil Stamp—Forgery". Éire Philatelic Association.