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1931 Pacific hurricane season

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FieldValue
BasinEPac
Year1931
First storm formedJuly 3, 1931
Last storm dissipatedSeptember 26, 1931
Strongest storm nameFive
Strongest storm pressure976
Total storms9
Fatalities150
Damages0.5
five seasons1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933
Atlantic season1931 Atlantic hurricane season
West Pacific season1931 Pacific typhoon season
North Indian season1930s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons

The 1931 Pacific hurricane season ran through the summer and fall of 1931. Before the satellite age started in the 1960s, data on east Pacific hurricanes was extremely unreliable. Most east Pacific storms were of no threat to land.

Systems

Possible Tropical Cyclone One

On July 3, a tropical cyclone possibly existed south of Acapulco. A ship measured a pressure of 29.55 inHg.

Possible Tropical Cyclone Two

In the western part of the Gulf of Tehuantepec, a possible tropical cyclone existed on July 10. A ship reported a pressure of 29.66 inHg.

Tropical Cyclone Three

On July 21, a tropical cyclone began forming southwest of Manzanillo. It had completely formed by July 23. It moved along the coast, and entered the Gulf of California. It was last observed on July 25. This cyclone produced gales, and the lowest reported pressure was 29.39 inHg.

Tropical Cyclone Four

On July 26, a tropical cyclone existed midway between Acapulco and Salina Cruz. The lowest pressure reported by a ship was 29.63 inHg.

Tropical Cyclone Five

In the central Pacific east-southeast of the Hawaiian Islands, a ship encountered a tropical cyclone on August 30 and 31. It produced gales, and a pressure of 28.82 inHg.

Tropical Cyclone Six

South of the coast of Mexico, a tropical cyclone formed on September 6. It paralleled the coast, entered the Gulf of California, and dissipated by September 14.

This system sank an American steamship called the Colombia (losses unknown). mostly due to drowning.

In Santa Rosalía itself, fifty were killed. Numerous small craft were sunk, with at least eight people going down with them. A merchant ship called Perkins was damaged in the storm, with two people washed overboard. On land, connections with the El Boleo copper mine were destroyed, with the mine itself flooded, causing $500,000 (1931 USD) in damage. Hundreds were left homeless. In the aftermath, there was a shortage of food and medicine, and troops were dispatched to maintain order.

Tropical Cyclone Seven

The next tropical cyclone was a slightly weaker and faster-moving clone of the previous one. On September 14, it formed at around the same location as the first, and took a similar path. It dissipated September 18 in the Gulf of California.

Tropical Cyclone Eight

A tropical cyclone existed from September 20 to on or just after September 24. It formed well south of the Mexican coast. It moved northwestward, and dissipated off the coast of the Baja California Peninsula.

Tropical Cyclone Nine

On September 26, a tropical cyclone formed south of the Mexican coast. It moved generally northwards, and dissipated in the Gulf of California sometime after September 29.

References

References

  1. Hurd, Willis. (July 1931). "North Pacific Ocean". [[Monthly Weather Review]].
  2. Hurd, Willis. (August 1931). "North Pacific Ocean". [[Monthly Weather Review]].
  3. Hurd, Willis. (September 1931). "North Pacific Ocean". [[Monthly Weather Review]].
  4. (1931-09-18). "World News". [[The Virgin Islands Daily News]].
  5. (1931-09-16). "50 Die in Mexico". [[The Modesto Bee]].
  6. (1931-11-17). "Hurricane Toll Reaches 100 in Mexico Blow". [[The Evening Independent]].
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