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1928 United States Senate elections

Elections Of United States


Elections Of United States

FieldValue
election_name1928 United States Senate elections
countryUnited States
flag_year1912
typelegislative
ongoingno
previous_election1926 United States Senate elections
previous_year1926
next_election1930 United States Senate elections
next_year1930
previous_seat_election1922 United States Senate elections
previous_seat_year1922
next_seat_election1934 United States Senate elections
next_seat_year1934
seat_classClass 1
seats_for_election32 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate
majority_seats49
election_dateNovember 6, 1928
image_size160x180px
1blankSeats up
2blankRaces won
party1Republican Party (US)
image1Charles Curtis-portrait.jpg
leader1Charles Curtis
(retired)
leader_since1November 9, 1924
leaders_seat1Kansas
seats_before149
seats_after156
seat_change17
1data112
2data118
party2Democratic Party (US)
leader2Joseph Robinson
leader_since2December 3, 1923
image2Joseph T. Robinson cropped.jpg
leaders_seat2Arkansas
seats_before246
seats_after239
seat_change27
1data219
2data213
party4Farmer–Labor Party (US)
seats_before41
seats_after41
seat_change4
1data41
2data41
map_image[[File:1928 United States Senate elections results map.svg365px]]
map_size320px
map_captionResults of the elections:
titleMajority Leader
before_electionCharles Curtis
before_partyRepublican Party (US)
after_electionJames Watson
after_partyRepublican Party (US)

(retired)

The 1928 United States Senate elections were elections that coincided with the presidential election of Republican Herbert Hoover. The 32 seats of Class 1 were contested in regular elections, and special elections were held to fill vacancies. The strong economy helped the Republicans to gain seven seats from the Democrats.

Senate Majority leader, Republican Charles Curtis of Kansas, was not up for election this cycle, but he was elected U.S. Vice President. He resigned March 3, 1929, so his seat was vacant at the beginning of the next Congress until April 1, 1929, when a Republican was appointed to continue the term.

Gains, losses, and holds

Retirements

Two Republicans and one Democrat retired instead of seeking re-election.

StateSenatorReplaced byConnecticutMissouriNew Mexico (special)

Defeats

Seven Democrats sought re-election but lost in the primary or general election.

StateSenatorReplaced byDelawareMarylandNew JerseyOhio (special)Rhode IslandTexasWest Virginia

Disqualification

Two Republicans were elected in 1926, but disqualified from taking office. One resigned on February 9, 1928, and the seat was filled in the 1928 election. One resigned December 6, 1929 and the seat was filled by appointment.

StateSenatorReplaced byIllinoisPennsylvania

Post-election changes

StateSenatorReplaced byNew JerseyOhioKentuckyTennesseeWyoming

Change in composition

Before the elections

At the beginning of 1928.

RRRRRRRR

Elections result

RRRRRRRR
VVacant

|}

Race summary

Special elections during the 70th Congress

In these special elections, the winner were seated during 1928; ordered by election date.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidatesSenatorPartyElectoral historyIdaho
(Class 3)Illinois
(Class 3)Michigan
(Class 1)New Mexico
(Class 1)Ohio
(Class 3)
John ThomasRepublican1928 (Appointed)Frank R. Gooding (R) died June 24, 1928, and Thomas was appointed June 30, 1928, to continue the term.
Interim appointee elected November 6, 1928.nowrap{{Plainlist
Vacant1926 Senator-elect Frank L. Smith (R) had been disqualified and resigned February 9, 1928.
New senator elected November 6, 1928.
Republican hold.nowrap{{Plainlist
Arthur VandenbergRepublican1928 (Appointed)Woodbridge N. Ferris (D) died March 23, 1928, and Vandenberg was appointed to continue the term.
Interim appointee elected November 6, 1928.
Winner was also elected to the next term, see below.nowrap{{Plainlist
Bronson M. CuttingRepublican1927 (Appointed)Interim appointee did not run to finish the term, but was elected to the next term, see below.
New senator elected November 6, 1928.
Republican hold.nowrap{{Plainlist
Cyrus LocherDemocratic1928 (Appointed)Frank B. Willis (R) died March 30, 1928, and Locher was appointed to continue the term.
Interim appointee lost nomination.
New senator elected November 6, 1928.
Republican gain.nowrap{{Plainlist

Elections leading to the 71st Congress

In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1929; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats, unless otherwise indicated.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidatesSenatorPartyElectoral historyArizonaCaliforniaConnecticutDelawareFloridaIndianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth DakotaOhioPennsylvaniaRhode IslandTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyoming
Henry F. AshurstDemocratic1912
1916
1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Hiram JohnsonRepublican1916
1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
George P. McLeanRepublican1911
1922Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.nowrap{{Plainlist
Thomas F. Bayard Jr.Democratic1922 (special)
1922Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.nowrap{{Plainlist
Park TrammellDemocratic1916
1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Arthur Raymond RobinsonRepublican1926 (special)Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Frederick HaleRepublican1916
1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
William Cabell BruceDemocratic1922Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.nowrap{{Plainlist
David I. WalshDemocratic1926 (special)Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Arthur VandenbergRepublican1928 (Appointed)Interim appointee elected.
Winner was also elected to finish the current term, see above.nowrap{{Plainlist
Henrik ShipsteadFarmer–Labor1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Hubert D. StephensDemocratic1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
James A. ReedDemocratic1910
1916
1922Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.nowrap{{Plainlist
Burton K. WheelerDemocratic1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Robert B. HowellRepublican1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Key PittmanDemocratic1913 (special)
1916
1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Edward I. EdwardsDemocratic1922Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.nowrap{{Plainlist
Bronson M. CuttingRepublican1927 (Appointed)Interim appointee elected.
Winner was not elected to finish the current term, see above.nowrap{{Plainlist
Royal S. CopelandDemocratic1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Lynn FrazierRepublican1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Simeon D. FessRepublican1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
David A. ReedRepublican1922 (Appointed)
1922 (special)
1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Peter G. GerryDemocratic1916
1922Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.nowrap{{Plainlist
Kenneth McKellarDemocratic1916
1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Earle B. MayfieldDemocratic1922Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.nowrap{{Plainlist
William H. KingDemocratic1916
1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Frank L. GreeneRepublican1916
1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Claude A. SwansonDemocratic1910 (Appointed)
1911 (Appointed)
1912 (special)
1916
1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Clarence DillDemocratic1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Matthew M. NeelyDemocratic1922Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.nowrap{{Plainlist
Robert M. La Follette Jr.Republican1925 (special)Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
John B. KendrickDemocratic1916
1922Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist

Closest races

Twelve races had a margin of victory under 10%:

StateParty of winnerMarginNew YorkRhode IslandWest VirginiaMissouriMontanaWashingtonWyomingMassachusettsConnecticutArizonaMarylandIllinois
Democratic1.2%
Republican (flip)1.3%
Republican (flip)1.5%
Republican (flip)4.0%
Democratic6.4%
Democratic6.9%
Democratic7.4%
Democratic8.1%
Republican8.3%
Democratic8.6%
Republican (flip)8.9%
Republican (flip)9.6%

New Mexico was the tipping point state with a margin of 15.4%.

Arizona

Ashurst:
Cameron: Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Arizona

California

Johnson:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in California

Connecticut

|County results |220px |Municipality results}} Lonergan:

Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Connecticut

Delaware

Townsend:

Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Delaware

Florida

Trammell:
Warburton:

Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Florida

Idaho (special)

Thomas:
Clark:

Illinois (special)

Glenn:
Cermak:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate special election in Illinois

Indiana

Robinson:
Stump:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Indiana

Maine

Hale:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Maine

Maryland

Goldsborough:
Bruce:

Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Maryland

Massachusetts

Walsh:
Young:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

Michigan

First-term Democrat Woodbridge N. Ferris died March 23, 1928.

On March 31, 1928, Governor Fred W. Green appointed 44-year-old Republican Arthur H. Vandenberg to fill the vacancy, pending a special election. Green considered resigning so he could be appointed to the vacancy. He also considered several other candidates, including former governors Albert Sleeper and Chase Osborn. In addition, Green considered Representative Joseph W. Fordney, who would have been a placeholder until the election for the remainder of Ferris' term. Green finally decided upon Vandenberg, who immediately declared his intention to stand for election to both the short, unexpired term and the full six-year term. Both the special and the general elections were held the same day, November 6, 1928.

Michigan (regular)

Vandenberg:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Michigan

Michigan (special)

Minnesota

Shipstead:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Patterson:
Hay:

Tie: Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Missouri

Montana

Wheeler:

Dixon:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Montana

Nebraska

Howell:
Metcalfe: Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Nebraska

Nevada

Pittman:
Platt:

New Jersey

Kean:
Edwards: Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in New Jersey

New Mexico

Two-term Democrat Andrieus A. Jones died December 20, 1927. Republican Bronson M. Cutting was appointed December 29, 1927, to continue the term, pending a special election in which he was not a candidate.

New Mexico (special)

Larrazolo:
Vigil:

Larrazolo was not a candidate, however, for the next term. After leaving office, Larrazolo died on April 7, 1930.

New Mexico (regular)

Cutting:
Vaught:

Cutting would be re-elected in 1934 but died May 6, 1935.

New York

Copeland:
Houghton:
Main article: 1928 New York state election, 1928 United States Senate election in New York

North Dakota

Frazier:

Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in North Dakota

Ohio

There were 2 elections due to the March 30, 1928, death of Republican Frank B. Willis.

Ohio (regular)

Fess:
Traux:

Ohio (special)

Burton:
Hunt:

Democrat Cyrus Locher was appointed April 5, 1928, to continue the term, pending the special election, in which he lost his party's nomination.

Burton, in turn, died October 28, 1929, triggering another interim appointment and special election before the 1933 end of the term.

Pennsylvania

Reed:
McNair: Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania

|- |-bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |}

Rhode Island

Tennessee

Fowler:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Tennessee

Texas

Connally:

Kennerly:
No vote: Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Texas

Utah

King:
Bamberger:

Vermont

|x220px |County results |x220px |Municipality results}} Greene:
Martin:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Vermont

Virginia

Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Virginia

Washington

Dill:
Mackintosh: Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Washington

West Virginia

Hatfield:
Neely:

Wisconsin

La Follete:

Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Wisconsin

Wyoming

Kendrick:
Winter:

Notes

References

References

  1. September 10, 1928, in [[1928 United States Senate election in Maine. Maine]]
  2. "SMITH, Frank Leslie – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov.
  3. "Our Campaigns - Container Detail Page".
  4. "Our Campaigns - NM US Senate - Special Election Race - Nov 08, 1928".
  5. "Our Campaigns - AZ US Senate Race - Nov 06, 1928".
  6. Office of the Secretary of Commonwealth of Massachusetts. (1928). "Number of assessed polls, registered voters and persons who voted in each voting precinct in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts at the state, city and town elections".
  7. "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1928". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.
  8. (1950). "Southern Primaries and Elections 1920-1949". University of Alabama Press.
  9. "General Election Results - U.S. Senator - 1914-2014". Office of the Vermont Secretary of State.
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