From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
1928 United States Senate elections
Elections Of United States
Elections Of United States
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| election_name | 1928 United States Senate elections | |
| country | United States | |
| flag_year | 1912 | |
| type | legislative | |
| ongoing | no | |
| previous_election | 1926 United States Senate elections | |
| previous_year | 1926 | |
| next_election | 1930 United States Senate elections | |
| next_year | 1930 | |
| previous_seat_election | 1922 United States Senate elections | |
| previous_seat_year | 1922 | |
| next_seat_election | 1934 United States Senate elections | |
| next_seat_year | 1934 | |
| seat_class | Class 1 | |
| seats_for_election | 32 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate | |
| majority_seats | 49 | |
| election_date | November 6, 1928 | |
| image_size | 160x180px | |
| 1blank | Seats up | |
| 2blank | Races won | |
| party1 | Republican Party (US) | |
| image1 | Charles Curtis-portrait.jpg | |
| leader1 | Charles Curtis | |
| (retired) | ||
| leader_since1 | November 9, 1924 | |
| leaders_seat1 | Kansas | |
| seats_before1 | 49 | |
| seats_after1 | 56 | |
| seat_change1 | 7 | |
| 1data1 | 12 | |
| 2data1 | 18 | |
| party2 | Democratic Party (US) | |
| leader2 | Joseph Robinson | |
| leader_since2 | December 3, 1923 | |
| image2 | Joseph T. Robinson cropped.jpg | |
| leaders_seat2 | Arkansas | |
| seats_before2 | 46 | |
| seats_after2 | 39 | |
| seat_change2 | 7 | |
| 1data2 | 19 | |
| 2data2 | 13 | |
| party4 | Farmer–Labor Party (US) | |
| seats_before4 | 1 | |
| seats_after4 | 1 | |
| seat_change4 | ||
| 1data4 | 1 | |
| 2data4 | 1 | |
| map_image | [[File:1928 United States Senate elections results map.svg | 365px]] |
| map_size | 320px | |
| map_caption | Results of the elections: | |
| title | Majority Leader | |
| before_election | Charles Curtis | |
| before_party | Republican Party (US) | |
| after_election | James Watson | |
| after_party | Republican Party (US) |
(retired)
The 1928 United States Senate elections were elections that coincided with the presidential election of Republican Herbert Hoover. The 32 seats of Class 1 were contested in regular elections, and special elections were held to fill vacancies. The strong economy helped the Republicans to gain seven seats from the Democrats.
Senate Majority leader, Republican Charles Curtis of Kansas, was not up for election this cycle, but he was elected U.S. Vice President. He resigned March 3, 1929, so his seat was vacant at the beginning of the next Congress until April 1, 1929, when a Republican was appointed to continue the term.
Gains, losses, and holds
Retirements
Two Republicans and one Democrat retired instead of seeking re-election.
| State | Senator | Replaced by | Connecticut | Missouri | New Mexico (special) |
|---|
Defeats
Seven Democrats sought re-election but lost in the primary or general election.
| State | Senator | Replaced by | Delaware | Maryland | New Jersey | Ohio (special) | Rhode Island | Texas | West Virginia |
|---|
Disqualification
Two Republicans were elected in 1926, but disqualified from taking office. One resigned on February 9, 1928, and the seat was filled in the 1928 election. One resigned December 6, 1929 and the seat was filled by appointment.
| State | Senator | Replaced by | Illinois | Pennsylvania |
|---|
Post-election changes
| State | Senator | Replaced by | New Jersey | Ohio | Kentucky | Tennessee | Wyoming |
|---|
Change in composition
Before the elections
At the beginning of 1928.
| R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
|---|
Elections result
| R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
|---|
| V | Vacant |
|---|
|}
Race summary
Special elections during the 70th Congress
In these special elections, the winner were seated during 1928; ordered by election date.
| State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | Senator | Party | Electoral history | Idaho | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Class 3) | Illinois | |||||||||||
| (Class 3) | Michigan | |||||||||||
| (Class 1) | New Mexico | |||||||||||
| (Class 1) | Ohio | |||||||||||
| (Class 3) | ||||||||||||
| John Thomas | Republican | 1928 (Appointed) | Frank R. Gooding (R) died June 24, 1928, and Thomas was appointed June 30, 1928, to continue the term. | |||||||||
| Interim appointee elected November 6, 1928. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||
| Vacant | 1926 Senator-elect Frank L. Smith (R) had been disqualified and resigned February 9, 1928. | |||||||||||
| New senator elected November 6, 1928. | ||||||||||||
| Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||
| Arthur Vandenberg | Republican | 1928 (Appointed) | Woodbridge N. Ferris (D) died March 23, 1928, and Vandenberg was appointed to continue the term. | |||||||||
| Interim appointee elected November 6, 1928. | ||||||||||||
| Winner was also elected to the next term, see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||
| Bronson M. Cutting | Republican | 1927 (Appointed) | Interim appointee did not run to finish the term, but was elected to the next term, see below. | |||||||||
| New senator elected November 6, 1928. | ||||||||||||
| Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||
| Cyrus Locher | Democratic | 1928 (Appointed) | Frank B. Willis (R) died March 30, 1928, and Locher was appointed to continue the term. | |||||||||
| Interim appointee lost nomination. | ||||||||||||
| New senator elected November 6, 1928. | ||||||||||||
| Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
Elections leading to the 71st Congress
In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1929; ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats, unless otherwise indicated.
| State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | Senator | Party | Electoral history | Arizona | California | Connecticut | Delaware | Florida | Indiana | Maine | Maryland | Massachusetts | Michigan | Minnesota | Mississippi | Missouri | Montana | Nebraska | Nevada | New Jersey | New Mexico | New York | North Dakota | Ohio | Pennsylvania | Rhode Island | Tennessee | Texas | Utah | Vermont | Virginia | Washington | West Virginia | Wisconsin | Wyoming | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry F. Ashurst | Democratic | 1912 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hiram Johnson | Republican | 1916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| George P. McLean | Republican | 1911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1922 | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator elected. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thomas F. Bayard Jr. | Democratic | 1922 (special) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1922 | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator elected. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Park Trammell | Democratic | 1916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arthur Raymond Robinson | Republican | 1926 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Frederick Hale | Republican | 1916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William Cabell Bruce | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator elected. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| David I. Walsh | Democratic | 1926 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arthur Vandenberg | Republican | 1928 (Appointed) | Interim appointee elected. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Winner was also elected to finish the current term, see above. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Henrik Shipstead | Farmer–Labor | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hubert D. Stephens | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| James A. Reed | Democratic | 1910 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1922 | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator elected. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Burton K. Wheeler | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Robert B. Howell | Republican | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Key Pittman | Democratic | 1913 (special) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Edward I. Edwards | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator elected. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bronson M. Cutting | Republican | 1927 (Appointed) | Interim appointee elected. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Winner was not elected to finish the current term, see above. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Royal S. Copeland | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lynn Frazier | Republican | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simeon D. Fess | Republican | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| David A. Reed | Republican | 1922 (Appointed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1922 (special) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peter G. Gerry | Democratic | 1916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1922 | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator elected. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kenneth McKellar | Democratic | 1916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earle B. Mayfield | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent lost renomination. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator elected. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William H. King | Democratic | 1916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Frank L. Greene | Republican | 1916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Claude A. Swanson | Democratic | 1910 (Appointed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1911 (Appointed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1912 (special) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clarence Dill | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Matthew M. Neely | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New senator elected. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Robert M. La Follette Jr. | Republican | 1925 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John B. Kendrick | Democratic | 1916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
Closest races
Twelve races had a margin of victory under 10%:
| State | Party of winner | Margin | New York | Rhode Island | West Virginia | Missouri | Montana | Washington | Wyoming | Massachusetts | Connecticut | Arizona | Maryland | Illinois |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 1.2% | |||||||||||||
| Republican (flip) | 1.3% | |||||||||||||
| Republican (flip) | 1.5% | |||||||||||||
| Republican (flip) | 4.0% | |||||||||||||
| Democratic | 6.4% | |||||||||||||
| Democratic | 6.9% | |||||||||||||
| Democratic | 7.4% | |||||||||||||
| Democratic | 8.1% | |||||||||||||
| Republican | 8.3% | |||||||||||||
| Democratic | 8.6% | |||||||||||||
| Republican (flip) | 8.9% | |||||||||||||
| Republican (flip) | 9.6% |
New Mexico was the tipping point state with a margin of 15.4%.
Arizona
Ashurst:
Cameron:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Arizona
California
Johnson:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in California
Connecticut
|County results |220px |Municipality results}} Lonergan:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Connecticut
Delaware
Townsend:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Delaware
Florida
Trammell:
Warburton:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Florida
Idaho (special)
Thomas:
Clark:
Illinois (special)
Glenn:
Cermak:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate special election in Illinois
Indiana
Robinson:
Stump:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Indiana
Maine
Hale:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Maine
Maryland
Goldsborough:
Bruce:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Maryland
Massachusetts
Walsh:
Young:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
Michigan
First-term Democrat Woodbridge N. Ferris died March 23, 1928.
On March 31, 1928, Governor Fred W. Green appointed 44-year-old Republican Arthur H. Vandenberg to fill the vacancy, pending a special election. Green considered resigning so he could be appointed to the vacancy. He also considered several other candidates, including former governors Albert Sleeper and Chase Osborn. In addition, Green considered Representative Joseph W. Fordney, who would have been a placeholder until the election for the remainder of Ferris' term. Green finally decided upon Vandenberg, who immediately declared his intention to stand for election to both the short, unexpired term and the full six-year term. Both the special and the general elections were held the same day, November 6, 1928.
Michigan (regular)
Vandenberg:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Michigan
Michigan (special)
Minnesota
Shipstead:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Patterson:
Hay:
Tie: Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Missouri
Montana
Wheeler:
Dixon:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Montana
Nebraska
Howell:
Metcalfe:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Nebraska
Nevada
Pittman:
Platt:
New Jersey
Kean:
Edwards:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in New Jersey
New Mexico
Two-term Democrat Andrieus A. Jones died December 20, 1927. Republican Bronson M. Cutting was appointed December 29, 1927, to continue the term, pending a special election in which he was not a candidate.
New Mexico (special)
Larrazolo:
Vigil:
Larrazolo was not a candidate, however, for the next term. After leaving office, Larrazolo died on April 7, 1930.
New Mexico (regular)
Cutting:
Vaught:
Cutting would be re-elected in 1934 but died May 6, 1935.
New York
Copeland:
Houghton:
Main article: 1928 New York state election, 1928 United States Senate election in New York
North Dakota
Frazier:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in North Dakota
Ohio
There were 2 elections due to the March 30, 1928, death of Republican Frank B. Willis.
Ohio (regular)
Fess:
Traux:
Ohio (special)
Burton:
Hunt:
Democrat Cyrus Locher was appointed April 5, 1928, to continue the term, pending the special election, in which he lost his party's nomination.
Burton, in turn, died October 28, 1929, triggering another interim appointment and special election before the 1933 end of the term.
Pennsylvania
Reed:
McNair:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania
|- |-bgcolor="#EEEEEE" |}
Rhode Island
Tennessee
Fowler:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Tennessee
Texas
Connally:
Kennerly:
No vote:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Texas
Utah
King:
Bamberger:
Vermont
|x220px
|County results
|x220px
|Municipality results}}
Greene:
Martin:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Vermont
Virginia
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Virginia
Washington
Dill:
Mackintosh:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Washington
West Virginia
Hatfield:
Neely:
Wisconsin
La Follete:
Main article: 1928 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
Wyoming
Kendrick:
Winter:
Notes
References
References
- September 10, 1928, in [[1928 United States Senate election in Maine. Maine]]
- "SMITH, Frank Leslie – Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov.
- "Our Campaigns - Container Detail Page".
- "Our Campaigns - NM US Senate - Special Election Race - Nov 08, 1928".
- "Our Campaigns - AZ US Senate Race - Nov 06, 1928".
- Office of the Secretary of Commonwealth of Massachusetts. (1928). "Number of assessed polls, registered voters and persons who voted in each voting precinct in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts at the state, city and town elections".
- "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1928". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.
- (1950). "Southern Primaries and Elections 1920-1949". University of Alabama Press.
- "General Election Results - U.S. Senator - 1914-2014". Office of the Vermont Secretary of State.
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
Ask Mako anything about 1928 United States Senate elections — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.
Research with MakoFree with your Surf account
Create a free account to save articles, ask Mako questions, and organize your research.
Sign up freeThis content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.
Report