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1924 in the United States
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The following events occurred in the United States in the year 1924.
Incumbents
[[Federal government of the United States|Federal government]]
- President: Calvin Coolidge (R-Massachusetts)
- Vice President: vacant
- Chief Justice: William Howard Taft (Ohio)
- Speaker of the House of Representatives: Frederick H. Gillett (R-Massachusetts)
- Senate Majority Leader:
::vacant (November 9–28)
- Congress: 68th
State governments
| Governors and lieutenant governors |
|---|
Events
January–March
- January 10 – American media company Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales Corporation (founded 1918) officially reorganizes as Columbia Pictures Corporation.
- February 8 – Capital punishment: Gee Jon suffers the first state execution using a gas chamber in the United States, at Nevada State Prison.
- February 9 – Canada's National Hockey League expands to the United States for the first time with the inclusion of the Boston Bruins.
- February 12 – Rhapsody in Blue, by George Gershwin, is first performed in New York City, at Aeolian Hall.
- February 14 – International Business Machines (IBM) is founded in New York State.
- February 16–26 – Dock strikes break out in various U.S. harbors.
- February 22 – Calvin Coolidge becomes the first president of the United States to deliver a radio broadcast from the White House.
- March 8 – The Castle Gate mine disaster kills 172 coal miners in Utah.
April–June
- April 16 – American media company Metro Goldwyn Mayer (MGM) is founded in Los Angeles, California, through the merger of Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures, and Louis B. Mayer Pictures.
- May 3 – The Aleph Zadik Aleph, the oldest Jewish youth fraternity, is founded in Omaha, Nebraska.
- May 10 – J. Edgar Hoover is appointed head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
- May 21 – University of Chicago students Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold, Jr. murder 14-year-old Bobby Franks, in a thrill killing. The event will inspire the 1929 play Rope.
- May 26 – The Asian Exclusion Act is enacted, banning all Asian immigration to the United States. It was a slap in the face to Japan after their participation as a principal ally in WWI, and is seen as the spark that spurred Japan's alliance with Germany and down the path to World War II.
- June 2 – U.S. President Calvin Coolidge signs the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 into law, granting citizenship to all Native Americans born within the territorial limits of the United States.
- June 12 – Rondout Heist: Six men of the Egan's Rats gang rob a mail train in Rondout, Illinois; the robbery is later found to have been an inside job.
- June 23 – American airman Russell L. Maughan flies from New York to San Francisco in 21 hours and 48 minutes on a dawn-to-dusk flight in a Curtiss pursuit.
- June 24–July 9 – The 1924 Democratic National Convention takes a record 103 ballots to nominate John W. Davis of West Virginia as Democratic Party candidate to oppose Calvin Coolidge in the presidential election.
July–September
- September 9 – The Hanapepe massacre occurs on Kauai, Hawaii.
October–December
- October 9 – Soldier Field, the home of the Chicago Bears opens.
- October 10
- The Alpha Delta Gamma fraternity is founded at the Lake Shore Campus of Loyola University, Chicago.
- The Washington Senators defeat the New York Giants (baseball), 4 games to 3.
- November – The last known sighting of a California grizzly bear is recorded, by Colonel John R. White at Sequoia National Park.
- November 4
- U.S. presidential election, 1924: Republican Calvin Coolidge defeats Democrat John W. Davis and Progressive Wisconsin Senator Robert M. La Follette
- Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming is elected as the first woman governor in the United States.
- November 15 – In Los Angeles, silent film director Thomas Ince ("The Father of the Western") meets publishing tycoon William Randolph Hearst to work out a deal. When Ince dies a few days later, reportedly of a heart attack, rumors soon surface that he was murdered by Hearst.
- November 27 – In New York City, the first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade (formerly known as the Macy's Christmas Parade) is held.
- December 1 – George Gershwin's Lady Be, Good, including the song "Fascinating Rhythm", (book by Guy Bolton and Fred Thompson, lyrics by Ira Gershwin) premieres in New York City.
Undated
- Alice Vanderbilt Morris, a wealthy heiress, founds the International Auxiliary Language Association in New York City.
- U.S. bootleggers begin to use Thompson submachine guns.
- The earth inductor compass is developed by Morris Titterington at the Pioneer Instrument Company in Brooklyn, New York.
Ongoing
- Lochner era (c. 1897–c. 1937)
- U.S. occupation of Haiti (1915–1934)
- Prohibition (1920–1933)
- Roaring Twenties (1920–1929)
Births
January

- January 1 – Charlie Munger, businessman and philanthropist (d. 2023)
- January 4
- January 5 – Glenn Boyer, historian and author (d. 2013)
- January 6 – Earl Scruggs, musician (d. 2012)
- January 7 – Gene L. Coon, screenwriter and producer (d. 1973)
- January 8 – James Clinkscales Hill, jurist (d. 2017)
- January 9 – Mary Kaye, guitarist and singer (d. 2007)
- January 10
- January 11
- January 12 – Chris Chase (also known as Irene Kane), model, film actress, writer and journalist (d. 2013)
- January 13 – Lillian B. Rubin, writer, professor, psychotherapist and sociologist (d. 2014)
- January 14
- January 19 – Nicholas Colasanto, actor and television director (d. 1985)
- January 23 – Frank Lautenberg, politician (d. 2013)
- January 25
- January 26 – Annette Strauss, philanthropist and politician (d. 1998)
- January 28 – Betty Tucker, baseball player (d. 2012)
- January 30
February
- February 1 – Richard Hooker, writer and surgeon (d. 1997)
- February 4 – Dorothy Harrell, professional baseball player (d. 2011)
- February 7 – Catherine Small Long, politician (d. 2019)
- February 8 – Joe Black, African-American baseball player (d. 2002)
- February 10 – Randy Van Horne, singer and musician (d. 2007)
- February 11 – Budge Patty, tennis player (d. 2021)
- February 14 – Gabe Pressman, journalist (d. 2017)
- February 15 – Toni Arden, singer (d. 2012)
- February 16 – Frank Saul, basketball player (d. 2019)
- February 17 – Margaret Truman, novelist and only child of U.S. President Harry S. Truman and Bess Truman (d. 2008)
- February 19 – Lee Marvin, actor (d. 1987)
- February 20
- February 21 – William Hathaway, politician and lawyer (d. 2013)
- February 28
- February 29 – Al Rosen, baseball player (d. 2015)
March



- March 1 – Deke Slayton, American astronaut (d. 1993)
- March 3 – Isadore Singer, American mathematician (d. 2021)
- March 4 – Kenneth O'Donnell, American political consultant, aide to U.S. President John F. Kennedy (d. 1977)
- March 6
- March 9
- March 17 – Edith Savage-Jennings, African-American civil rights leader (d. 2017)
- March 20 – Philip Abbott, American actor (d. 1998)
- March 22
- March 23 – Bette Nesmith Graham, American typist, commercial artist, and inventor (d. 1980)
- March 24
- March 25
- March 27 – Sarah Vaughan, African-American jazz singer (d. 1990)
- March 28 – Byrd Baylor, American novelist, essayist and author (d. 2021)
- March 29 – Jimmy Work, American singer-songwriter (d. 2018)
- March 31 – Kathleen O'Malley, American actress (d. 2019)
April
- April 1 – Brendan Byrne, American politician, statesman, and prosecutor (d. 2018)
- April 2 – Delwin Jones, American politician (d. 2018)
- April 3 – Marlon Brando, American actor (d. 2004)
- April 4
- April 5 – John Fraser Hart, American geographer (d. 2024)
- April 6 – Jimmy Roberts, American singer (d. 1999)
- April 8 – Bob Mann, American football player (d. 2006)
- April 9 – Milburn G. Apt, American test pilot (d. 1956)
- April 13
- April 14 – Shorty Rogers, American jazz trumpeter (d. 1994)
- April 16
- April 18
- April 23
- April 25 – Art Schallock, American baseball player (d. 2025)
- April 28
- April 30 – Sheldon Harnick, American lyricist (d. 2023)
May

- May 1
- May 2 – Ladislava Bakanic, American gymnast (d. 2021)
- May 3 – Isadore Singer, American mathematician (d. 2021)
- May 6 – Patricia Kennedy Lawford, American socialite (d. 2006)
- May 11 – Ninfa Laurenzo, American businessman, founder of Ninfa's (d. 2001)
- May 16 – Frank Mankiewicz, American journalist, presidential campaign press secretary (d. 2014)
- May 18
- May 21 – Peggy Cass, American actress and comedian (d. 1999)
- May 24 – Philip Pearlstein, American soldier, painter (d. 2022)
- May 29 – Pepper Paire, American female baseball player (d. 2013)
- May 31 – Patricia Roberts Harris, American administrator (d. 1985)
June
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- June 1 – William Sloane Coffin, American clergyman (d. 2006)
- June 3
- June 4 – Dennis Weaver, American actor (d. 2006)
- June 5
- June 6
- June 7 – Edward Field, poet and author
- June 8
- June 12 – George H. W. Bush, American politician, 41st president of the United States from 1989 to 1993 & 43rd vice president of the United States from 1981 to 1989 (d. 2018)
- June 20 – Chet Atkins, American guitarist, record producer (d. 2001)
- June 22 – John C. Whitcomb, American theologian (d. 2020)
- June 23
- June 24
- June 25
- June 27
- June 26
- June 29
July

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- July 1
- July 2 – Charley Winner, American football player (d. 2023)
- July 4
- Eva Marie Saint, American actress
- Harry Stewart Jr., American fighter pilot (d. 2025)
- July 6
- July 7 – Sam Cathcart, American football halfback, defensive back (d. 2015)
- July 8 – Charles C. Droz, American politician (d. 2025)
- July 10 – Gloria Stroock, American actress (d. 2024)
- July 11
- July 12 – Shirley Neil Pettis, American politician (d. 2016)
- July 14
- July 15 – Jeremiah Denton, American politician (d. 2014)
- July 16
- July 18 – Will D. Campbell, American minister, author and activist (d. 2013)
- July 19
- July 20 – Lola Albright, American singer, actress (d. 2017)
- July 21 – Don Knotts, American comedic actor (d. 2006)
- July 22 – Margaret Whiting, American singer (d. 2011)
- July 23 – Avern Cohn, American judge (d. 2022)
- July 24 – Paul Meier, American statistician (d. 2011)
- July 25 – Frank Church, American politician (d. 1984)
- July 28
- July 29
- July 30 – William H. Gass, American novelist (d. 2017)
August


- August 1
- August 2
- August 3 – Leon Uris, American writer (d. 2003)
- August 6 – Ella Jenkins, American folk singer of children's music (d. 2024)
- August 8 – Gene Deitch, American illustrator, animator and film director (d. 2020)
- August 9 – Marta Becket, American dancer (d. 2017)
- August 10 – Martha Hyer, American actress (d. 2014)
- August 15 – Phyllis Schlafly, American activist (d. 2016)
- August 16
- August 17
- August 18 – Frank Logue, 25th mayor of New Haven, Connecticut (d. 2010)
- August 20 – Frank Joseph Guarini, American politician
- August 23
- August 24 – Louis Teicher, American pianist (Ferrante & Teicher) (d. 2008)
- August 26 – Barbara Staff, American political activist (d. 2019)
- August 28 – Peggy Ryan, American dancer (d. 2004)
- August 29
- August 31
September




- September 2 – Sidney Phillips, American physician, WW2 Marine documentary consultant (d. 2015)
- September 3 – Mary Grace Canfield, American actress (d. 2014)
- September 5
- September 6
- September 7 – Daniel Inouye, American politician (d. 2012)
- September 8 – Wendell H. Ford, American politician (d. 2015)
- September 9
- September 11
- Daniel Akaka, soldier, engineer and politician (d. 2018)
- Tom Landry, football player and coach (d. 2000)
- September 12 – Howard C. Nielson, politician (d. 2021)
- September 13 – Scott Brady, actor (d. 1985)
- September 14 – Jerry Coleman, baseball player, manager, broadcaster, and Marine aviator (d. 2014)
- September 15 – Bobby Short, entertainer (d. 2005)
- September 16 – Lauren Bacall, actress (d. 2014)
- September 20
- September 22
- J. William Middendorf, soldier and politician (d. 2025)
- Gerald Schoenfeld, chairman (d. 2008)
- September 27
- September 28 – Merwin Coad, politician (d. 2025)
- September 30
October



- October 1
- October 2 – Ruby Stephens, American female baseball player (d. 1996)
- October 3 – Harvey Kurtzman, American editor, cartoonist and creator of Mad (d. 1993)
- October 5 – Bill Dana, American comedian, actor, screenwriter (d. 2017)
- October 7 – Joyce Reynolds, American actress (d. 2019)
- October 9 – Arnie Risen, American basketball player (d. 2012)
- October 10
- October 11 – Mal Whitfield, American Olympic athlete (d. 2015)
- October 13 – Terry Gibbs, American vibraphone player and bandleader
- October 14 – Robert Webber, American actor (d. 1989)
- October 15
- October 17 – Fredd Wayne, American actor (d. 2018)
- October 18
- October 21 – Joyce Randolph, American actress (d. 2024)
- October 25
- October 27 – Bonnie Lou, American singer (d. 2015)
November


- November 6
- Harlon Block, U.S. Marine flag raiser on Iwo Jima (d. 1945)
- November 10 – Russell Johnson, American actor (d. 2014)
- November 11 – Leonard D. Wexler, American judge (d. 2018)
- November 13 – Edward F. Welch, Jr., American admiral (d. 2008)
- November 16 – Sam Farber, American businessman, co-founder of OXO (d. 2013)
- November 19 – J. D. Sumner, American gospel singer (d. 1998)
- November 20 – Mark Miller, American actor (d. 2022)
- November 21 – Joseph Campanella, American actor (d. 2018)
- November 22
- November 24
- November 25 – Paul Desmond, American jazz alto saxophonist and composer (d. 1977)
- November 26 – Ruth Bradley Holmes, linguist (d. 2021)
- November 28 – Calvin J. Spann, African-American Tuskegee Airman, fighter pilot (d. 2015)
- November 29 – Irv Noren, American baseball and basketball player (d. 2019)
- November 30
December


- December 2 – Alexander Haig, American politician, U.S. Secretary of State (d. 2010)
- December 4 – John C. Portman Jr., American architect (d. 2017)
- December 6 – Wally Cox, American actor (d. 1973)
- December 9 – Frank Sturgis, one of the five Watergate burglars whose capture led to the end of the American Presidency of Richard Nixon (d. 1993)
- December 12 – Ed Koch, American politician (d. 2013)
- December 13
- December 17 – Margaret Wigiser, American female professional baseball player (d. 2019)
- December 19 – Cicely Tyson, American actress (d. 2021)
- December 23 – Bob Kurland, American basketball player (d. 2013)
- December 25 – Rod Serling, American television screenwriter (The Twilight Zone) (d. 1975)
- December 26 – Frank Broyles, American college football coach, athletic director (d. 2017)
- December 27
- December 29 – Dub Jones, American football player (d. 2024)
- December 31
Deaths
- January 4 – John Peters, baseball shortstop (born 1850)
- January 12 – William V. Allen, U.S. Senator from Nebraska from 1893 to 1899. (born 1847)
- January 13 – Albert Abrams, quack doctor (born 1863)
- January 14 – Luther Emmett Holt, pediatrician (born 1855)
- February 1 – Maurice Prendergast, painter (born 1858)
- February 3 – Woodrow Wilson, 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921 and historian (born 1856)
- February 8 – Henry B. Quinby, governor of New Hampshire (born 1846)
- February 16
- March 9 – Daniel Ridgway Knight, painter (born 1839)
- March 13 – Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, African American civil rights campaigner and publisher (born 1842)
- April 1 – Frank Capone, gangster, shot by police (born 1895)
- April 7 – Marcus A. Smith, U.S. Senator from Arizona from 1912 to 1921 (born 1851)
- April 17 – Jane Kelley Adams, educator (born 1852)
- April 19 – Paul Boyton, extreme water sports pioneer (born 1848 in Ireland)
- April 14 – Louis Sullivan, architect, "father of skyscrapers" (born 1856)
- April 18 – Frank Xavier Leyendecker, illustrator (born 1877)
- April 20 – Caroline Ingalls (b. Caroline Lake Quiner), pioneer, mother of author Laura Ingalls Wilder (born 1839)
- April 21 – Eleonora Duse, Italian actress (born 1858 in Italy)
- April 23 – Bertram Goodhue, neo-gothic architect (born 1869)
- April 24 – G. Stanley Hall, psychologist (born 1844)
- April 27 – Maecenas Eason Benton, U.S. Representative from Missouri (born 1848)
- May 5 – Kate Claxton, stage actress (born 1848)
- May 10 – George Kennan, explorer (born 1845)
- May 11 – Moses Fleetwood Walker, baseball pitcher and Black nationalist (born 1856)
- May 13 – Alva Smith, Nebraska politician (born 1850)
- May 31 – Charles Stockton, admiral (born 1845)
- July 6 – Black Benny (Williams), bass drummer (born. c.1890)
- July 14 – Isabella Stewart Gardner, art collector and philanthropist (born 1840)
- July 23 – Frank Frost Abbott, classical scholar (born 1860)
- August 7 – John Edward Bruce ("Bruce Grit"), African American slave and historian (born 1856)
- August 25 – Velma Caldwell Melville, editor and writer (born 1858)
- September 1 – Samuel Baldwin Marks Young, general, first Chief of Staff of the United States Army (born 1840)
- September 15 – Frank Chance, baseball player (born 1877)
- September 17 – John Martin Schaeberle, German-born astronomer (born 1853 in Germany)
- September 25 – Lotta Crabtree, stage actress (born 1847)
- October 25 – Laura Jean Libbey, novelist (born 1862)
- October 27 – Percy Haughton, baseball player and coach (born 1876)
- October 29 – Frances Hodgson Burnett, children's novelist (born 1849 in the United Kingdom)
- November 3 – Cornelius Cole, U.S. Senator from California from 1867 to 1873 (born 1822)
- November 9 – Henry Cabot Lodge, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts from 1893 to 1924 (born 1850)
- November 10 – Dean O'Banion, gangster, killed (born 1892)
- November 19 – Thomas H. Ince, silent film producer, "father of the Western" (born 1882)
- November 21 – Florence Harding, née Kling, First Lady of the United States from 1921 to 1923 as wife of Warren G. Harding, 29th president (born 1860)
- December 6 – Gene Stratton-Porter, novelist and naturalist (born 1863)
- December 13 – Samuel Gompers, labor leader (born 1850)
- December 15
- December 19 – Stephen Warfield Gambrill, U.S. Congressman for Maryland's 5th District (born 1873)
References
References
- Stan Fischler. (June 2001). "Boston Bruins: Greatest Moments and Players". Sports Publishing LLC.
- Corey Field. (1997). "The Musician's Guide to Symphonic Music: Essays from the Eulenburg Scores". Schott.
- (30 July 1994). "Billboard". Nielsen Business Media, Inc..
- Lesley L. Coffin. (11 September 2014). "Hitchcock's Stars: Alfred Hitchcock and the Hollywood Studio System". Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
- (1925). "California Grizzly Bear". F.J. and W.F. Heer.
- (2012). "''Thomas Ince: Hollywood's Independent Producer''". The University Press of Kentucky.
- H. Jacob. (1947). "A Planned Auxiliary Language". D. Dobson Limited.
- "The long legacy of the U.S. occupation of Haiti". Washington Post.
- "Volstead Act {{!}} History, Definition, & Significance {{!}} Britannica".
- Goldstein, Richard. (August 21, 2018). "Don Cherry, Singer by Night and Golfer by Day, Is Dead at 94". The New York Times.
- Dennis A. Bjorklund. (1997). "Toasting Cheers: An Episode Guide to the 1982-1993 Comedy Series with Cast Biographies and Character Profiles". McFarland.
- [https://www.startribune.com/two-st-paul-city-football-teams-forced-out-of-section-playoffs-by-suspensions/600217629/ Ex-Hamline star dies at 98]
- Grimes, William. (12 July 2011). "Roberts Blossom, Quirky Character Actor, Dies at 87". The New York Times.
- (13 March 1999). "Obituary: Peggy Cass".
- "George H.W. Bush {{!}} Biography, Presidency, Accomplishments, & Facts".
- Emmis Communications. (November 1986). "Texas Monthly". Emmis Communications.
- (2007). "Vaudeville old & new: an encyclopedia of variety performances in America". Psychology Press.
- (11 April 2020). "S. Fred Singer, a Leading Climate Change Contrarian, Dies at 95". The New York Times.
- [https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/tulsaworld/name/ruth-holmes-obituary?pid=200061514 Ruth Bradley Holmes 1924 - 2021]
- (2000). "Duse, Eleonora (1858-1924), actress".
- 0-674-62734-2. Accessed June 28, 2009.
- "Alva Smith". Political Graveyard.
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