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1922 United States Senate elections

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FieldValue
election_name1922 United States Senate elections
countryUnited States
flag_year1912
typelegislative
ongoingno
previous_election1920 United States Senate elections
previous_year1920
next_election1924 United States Senate elections
next_year1924
seats_for_election32 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate
majority_seats49
election_dateNovember 7, 1922
previous_seat_election1916 United States Senate elections
previous_seat_year1916
next_seat_election1928 United States Senate elections
next_seat_year1928
seat_classClass 1
image_size160x180px
1blankSeats up
2blankRaces won
party1Republican Party (United States)
image1Henry Cabot Lodge c1916.jpg
leader_since1March 4, 1919
leader1Henry Cabot Lodge
leaders_seat1Massachusetts
seats_before160
seats_after153
seat_change17
1data117
2data110
party2Democratic Party (United States)
image2Oscar W. Underwood.jpg
leader2Oscar Underwood
leader_since2April 27, 1920
leaders_seat2Alabama
seats_before236
seats_after242
seat_change26
1data215
2data221
party4Farmer–Labor Party (United States)
seats_before40
seats_after41
seat_change41
1data4
2data41
map_image[[File:1922 United States Senate elections results map.svg340px]]
map_size320px
map_captionResults of the elections:
titleMajority Leader
before_electionHenry Cabot Lodge
before_partyRepublican Party (US)
after_electionHenry Cabot Lodge
after_partyRepublican Party (US)

The 1922 United States Senate elections were elections that occurred in the middle of Republican President Warren G. Harding's term. The 32 seats of Class 1 were contested in regular elections, and special elections were held to fill vacancies. With the Republicans divided between conservative and progressive factions, the Democrats gained six net seats from the Republicans while the Farmer–Labor party gained one. The Republicans retained their Senate majority.

Mid-term vacancies would reduce the Republican majority by a further two seats, with the Democrats and the Farmer Labors picking up another seat each, reducing Republicans to a 51-43-2 majority.

Gains, losses, and holds

Retirements

One Republican and two Democrats retired instead of seeking re-election. One Republican retired instead of seeking election to finish the unexpired term and one Democrat retired instead of seeking election to finish the unexpired term.

StateSenatorReplaced byGeorgiaIowaMississippiMontanaVermont

Defeats

Nine Republicans and three Democrats sought re-election but lost in the primary or general election. One Republican sought election to finish the unexpired term and sought election to a full term but lost in both the special election and the regular election.

StateSenatorReplaced byDelawareIndianaMarylandMichiganMinnesotaNebraskaNew JerseyNew YorkNorth DakotaOhioTexasWashingtonWest Virginia

Post-elections changes

StateSenatorReplaced byColoradoIllinoisMinnesota

Change in composition

Before the elections

At the beginning of 1922.

RRRRRRRR

After the elections

RRRRRRRR
RRepublican

|}

Race summaries

Special elections during the 67th Congress

In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1922; ordered by election date.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidatesSenatorPartyElectoral historyDelaware
(Class 1)Georgia
(Class 3)Iowa
(Class 2)Pennsylvania
(Class 1)Pennsylvania
(Class 3)
T. Coleman du PontRepublican1921 (appointed)Interim appointee lost election.
New senator elected November 7, 1922.
Democratic gain.
Winner also elected to the next term; see below.nowrap{{Plainlist
Rebecca Latimer FeltonDemocratic1922 (appointed)Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected November 7, 1922.
Democratic hold.nowrap{{Plainlist
Charles A. RawsonRepublican1922 (appointed)Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected November 7, 1922.
Republican hold.nowrap{{Plainlist
David A. ReedRepublican1922 (appointed)Interim appointee elected November 7, 1922.
Winner also elected to the next term; see below.nowrap{{Plainlist
George W. PepperRepublican1922 (appointed)Interim appointee elected November 7, 1922.nowrap{{Plainlist

Elections leading to the 68th Congress

In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1923; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidatesSenatorPartyElectoral historyArizonaCaliforniaConnecticutDelawareFloridaIndianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth DakotaOhioPennsylvaniaRhode IslandTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyoming
Henry F. AshurstDemocratic1912 (new state)
1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Hiram JohnsonRepublican1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
George P. McLeanRepublican1911
1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
T. Coleman du PontRepublican1921 (appointed)Interim appointee lost election.
Democratic gain.nowrap{{Plainlist
Park TrammellDemocratic1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Harry S. NewRepublican1916Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic gain.nowrap{{Plainlist
Frederick HaleRepublican1916Incumbent re-elected September 11, 1922.nowrap{{Plainlist
Joseph I. FranceRepublican1916Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.nowrap{{PlainlistRobert E. Long (Labor) 1.0%James L. Smiley (Socialist) 0.8%
Henry Cabot LodgeRepublican1893
1899
1905
1911
1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{PlainlistJohn Weaver Sherman (Socialist) 1.3%Washington Cook (Independent) 0.9%William E. Weeks (Progressive) 0.6%
Charles E. TownsendRepublican1911
1916Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.nowrap{{PlainlistWilliam L. Kreighoff (Socialist) 0.7%Frank E. Titus (Prohibition) 0.3%
Frank B. KelloggRepublican1916Incumbent lost re-election.
Farmer–Labor gain.nowrap{{Plainlist
John S. WilliamsDemocratic1908 (early)
1916Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.nowrap{{Plainlist
James A. ReedDemocratic1911
1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{PlainlistW. M. Brandt (Socialist) 0.7%William Wesley Cox (Socialist Labor) 0.1%
Henry L. MyersDemocratic1911
1916Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.nowrap{{Plainlist
Gilbert HitchcockDemocratic1911
1916Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.nowrap{{Plainlist
Key PittmanDemocratic1913 (special)
1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Joseph S. FrelinghuysenRepublican1916Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.nowrap{{Plainlist
Andrieus A. JonesDemocratic1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
William M. CalderRepublican1916Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.nowrap{{PlainlistColeridge A. Hart (Prohibition) 1.3%Henry Kuhn (Socialist Labor) 0.2%
Porter J. McCumberRepublican1899
1905
1911
1916Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.nowrap{{Plainlist
Atlee PomereneDemocratic1911
1916Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.nowrap{{Plainlist
David A. ReedRepublican1922 (appointed)Interim appointee elected.
Winner was also elected to finish the current term; see above.nowrap{{PlainlistCharles Sehl (Socialist) 2.3%Charles J. Schoales (Single Tax) 0.3%
Peter G. GerryDemocratic1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Kenneth McKellarDemocratic1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Charles A. CulbersonDemocratic1899
1905
1911
1916Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.nowrap{{Plainlist
William H. KingDemocratic1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Carroll S. PageRepublican1908 (special)
1910
1916Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.nowrap{{Plainlist
Claude A. SwansonDemocratic1910 (appointed)
1911 (appointed)
1912 (special)
1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist
Miles PoindexterRepublican1910
1916Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.nowrap{{PlainlistDavid Burgess (Socialist Labor) 0.7%Frans Bostrom (Workers) 0.2%
Howard SutherlandRepublican1916Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.nowrap{{Plainlist
Robert M. La FolletteRepublican1905
1911
1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{PlainlistAdolph R. Bucknam (Prohibition) 2.4%Richard Koeppel (Independent) 0.4%
John B. KendrickDemocratic1916Incumbent re-elected.nowrap{{Plainlist

Closest races

Fourteen races had a margin of victory under 10%:

StateParty of winnerMarginDelaware (special)Delaware (regular)UtahMassachusettsWashingtonMichiganIndianaOhioWest VirginiaNorth DakotaMissouriMarylandConnecticutRhode Island
Democratic (flip)0.1%
Democratic (flip)0.43%
Democratic0.47%
Republican0.8%
Democratic (flip)1.2%
Democratic (flip)2.2%
Democratic (flip)3.1%
Republican (flip)3.2%
Democratic (flip)3.6%
Republican4.56%
Democratic4.6%
Democratic (flip)7.0%
Republican6.8%
Democratic8.8%

The tipping point state is Pennsylvania with a margin of 25.5%.

Arizona

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Arizona

Ashurst:

California

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in California

Johnson:

Connecticut

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Connecticut

|County results |220px |Municipality results}} Spellacy:

Delaware

There were 2 elections in Delaware.

Delaware (special)

Main article: 1922 United States Senate special election in Delaware

Delaware (regular)

Bayard: Pont: Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Delaware

Florida

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Florida

Trammell:

Georgia (special)

In the special general election held November 7, 1922, George was unopposed.

Indiana

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Indiana

Ralston:
Beveridge:

Iowa (special)

Brookhart:
Herring: Main article: 1922 United States Senate special election in Iowa

Maine

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Maine

Hale:
Curtis:

Maryland

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Maryland

France:
Bruce:

Massachusetts

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

| [[File:1922 United States Senate election in Massachusetts results map by county.svg|300px]] | County results | [[File:1922 United States Senate Election in Massachusetts by Municipality.svg|300px]] | Municipality results}} Gaston:

Michigan

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Michigan

Ferris:
Townsend:

Minnesota

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Minnesota

Shipstead:
Kellogg:
Olesen:

Mississippi

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Mississippi

Missouri

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Missouri

Reed:
Brewster:

Montana

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Montana

Wheeler:

Riddick:

Nebraska

Howell:
Hitchcock:

Nevada

Pittman:

Chandler:

New Jersey

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in New Jersey

Edwards:
Frelinghuysen:

New Mexico

Jones:
Davis:

New York

Main article: 1922 New York state election, 1922 United States Senate election in New York

Copeland:
Calder:

North Dakota

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in North Dakota

Frazier:
O'Connor:

Ohio

Fess:
Pomerene:

Pennsylvania

There were 3 elections in Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania (special, class 1)

One-term Republican Philander C. Knox died October 12, 1921, and Republican state senator William E. Crow was appointed October 24, 1921 to continue the term, pending a special election. Crow then died August 2, 1922, and Republican attorney David A. Reed was appointed, also to continue the term, pending a special election. Reed won that election as well as the election to the next term.

Pennsylvania (regular)

Reed:
Shull:

Reed would serve until 1935.

Pennsylvania (special, class 3)

Five-term Republican Boies Penrose died December 31, 1921, and Republican attorney George W. Pepper was appointed January 9, 1922 to continue the term, pending a special election, which he then won.

Pepper:
Kerr:

Pepper would only serve out that term, losing renomination in 1926.

Rhode Island

Tennessee

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Tennessee

Sanders:

Texas

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Texas

(write-in) Mayfield:

Peddy:
No vote:

Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Charles Culberson ran for re-election to a fifth term, but he lost the Democratic primary. Railroads Commissioner Earle Bradford Mayfield defeated former Governor Pa Ferguson in the primary runoff. Mayfield won the runoff, but because of his support of the resurgent Ku Klux Klan, anti-Klan activists in the Democratic Party including George Peddy attempted to have him stripped of the nomination. After this failed, Peddy ran as the candidate of the "Independent Democrats." The Texas Republican Party also backed Peddy, but after a lengthy court battle, they were unable to have him included on the general election ballot as their official nominee. Peddy instead ran as a write-in candidate, but he lost the general election to Mayfield.

Utah

King:
Bamberger:

Vermont

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Vermont

Greene:
Mayo:

Virginia

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Virginia

Washington

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Washington

Dill:
Poindexter:

West Virginia

Neely:
Sutherland:

Wisconsin

Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Wisconsin

La Follette:

Wyoming

Kendrick:
Mondell: No Data/Vote:

Notes

References

References

  1. "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1922". Clerk.house.gov.
  2. (1922-11-02). "Sample Ballot, General Election". The Frontier.
  3. "General Election - November 7, 1922". North Dakota Secretary of State.
  4. Heard, Alexander. (1950). "Southern Primaries and Elections 1920-1949". University of Alabama Press.
  5. (July 27, 1922). "CULBERSON ADMITS DEFEAT; Texan Senator Tells Friends to Support Whom They Please.". The New York Times.
  6. Fleming, Richard T.. "Biography, George Edwin Bailey Peddy (1892–1951)". Texas State Historical Association.
  7. (September 17, 1922). "PARIES JOIN IN TO OPPOSE: George E. B. Peddy Senatorial Nominee by licans and Independent Democrats.". St. Louis Post - Dispatch.
  8. (1922-10-24). "KEEP PEDDY'S NAME OFF TEXAS BALLOT; Federal Judges Decline to Order Fusion Senatorial Nominee Placed on Ticket.". [[The New York Times]].
  9. (November 8, 1922). "LANDSLIDE FOR MAYFIELD: PEDDY FACTION LOSES BY OVER 150,000 VOTES". The Austin Statesman.
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