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1922 United States Senate elections
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| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| election_name | 1922 United States Senate elections | |
| country | United States | |
| flag_year | 1912 | |
| type | legislative | |
| ongoing | no | |
| previous_election | 1920 United States Senate elections | |
| previous_year | 1920 | |
| next_election | 1924 United States Senate elections | |
| next_year | 1924 | |
| seats_for_election | 32 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate | |
| majority_seats | 49 | |
| election_date | November 7, 1922 | |
| previous_seat_election | 1916 United States Senate elections | |
| previous_seat_year | 1916 | |
| next_seat_election | 1928 United States Senate elections | |
| next_seat_year | 1928 | |
| seat_class | Class 1 | |
| image_size | 160x180px | |
| 1blank | Seats up | |
| 2blank | Races won | |
| party1 | Republican Party (United States) | |
| image1 | Henry Cabot Lodge c1916.jpg | |
| leader_since1 | March 4, 1919 | |
| leader1 | Henry Cabot Lodge | |
| leaders_seat1 | Massachusetts | |
| seats_before1 | 60 | |
| seats_after1 | 53 | |
| seat_change1 | 7 | |
| 1data1 | 17 | |
| 2data1 | 10 | |
| party2 | Democratic Party (United States) | |
| image2 | Oscar W. Underwood.jpg | |
| leader2 | Oscar Underwood | |
| leader_since2 | April 27, 1920 | |
| leaders_seat2 | Alabama | |
| seats_before2 | 36 | |
| seats_after2 | 42 | |
| seat_change2 | 6 | |
| 1data2 | 15 | |
| 2data2 | 21 | |
| party4 | Farmer–Labor Party (United States) | |
| seats_before4 | 0 | |
| seats_after4 | 1 | |
| seat_change4 | 1 | |
| 1data4 | ||
| 2data4 | 1 | |
| map_image | [[File:1922 United States Senate elections results map.svg | 340px]] |
| map_size | 320px | |
| map_caption | Results of the elections: | |
| title | Majority Leader | |
| before_election | Henry Cabot Lodge | |
| before_party | Republican Party (US) | |
| after_election | Henry Cabot Lodge | |
| after_party | Republican Party (US) |
The 1922 United States Senate elections were elections that occurred in the middle of Republican President Warren G. Harding's term. The 32 seats of Class 1 were contested in regular elections, and special elections were held to fill vacancies. With the Republicans divided between conservative and progressive factions, the Democrats gained six net seats from the Republicans while the Farmer–Labor party gained one. The Republicans retained their Senate majority.
Mid-term vacancies would reduce the Republican majority by a further two seats, with the Democrats and the Farmer Labors picking up another seat each, reducing Republicans to a 51-43-2 majority.
Gains, losses, and holds
Retirements
One Republican and two Democrats retired instead of seeking re-election. One Republican retired instead of seeking election to finish the unexpired term and one Democrat retired instead of seeking election to finish the unexpired term.
| State | Senator | Replaced by | Georgia | Iowa | Mississippi | Montana | Vermont |
|---|
Defeats
Nine Republicans and three Democrats sought re-election but lost in the primary or general election. One Republican sought election to finish the unexpired term and sought election to a full term but lost in both the special election and the regular election.
| State | Senator | Replaced by | Delaware | Indiana | Maryland | Michigan | Minnesota | Nebraska | New Jersey | New York | North Dakota | Ohio | Texas | Washington | West Virginia |
|---|
Post-elections changes
| State | Senator | Replaced by | Colorado | Illinois | Minnesota |
|---|
Change in composition
Before the elections
At the beginning of 1922.
| R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
|---|
After the elections
| R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
|---|
| R | Republican |
|---|
|}
Race summaries
Special elections during the 67th Congress
In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1922; ordered by election date.
| State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | Senator | Party | Electoral history | Delaware | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Class 1) | Georgia | |||||||||||||
| (Class 3) | Iowa | |||||||||||||
| (Class 2) | Pennsylvania | |||||||||||||
| (Class 1) | Pennsylvania | |||||||||||||
| (Class 3) | ||||||||||||||
| T. Coleman du Pont | Republican | 1921 (appointed) | Interim appointee lost election. | |||||||||||
| New senator elected November 7, 1922. | ||||||||||||||
| Democratic gain. | ||||||||||||||
| Winner also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||
| Rebecca Latimer Felton | Democratic | 1922 (appointed) | Interim appointee retired. | |||||||||||
| New senator elected November 7, 1922. | ||||||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||
| Charles A. Rawson | Republican | 1922 (appointed) | Interim appointee retired. | |||||||||||
| New senator elected November 7, 1922. | ||||||||||||||
| Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||
| David A. Reed | Republican | 1922 (appointed) | Interim appointee elected November 7, 1922. | |||||||||||
| Winner also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||
| George W. Pepper | Republican | 1922 (appointed) | Interim appointee elected November 7, 1922. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
Elections leading to the 68th Congress
In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1923; ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats.
| State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | Senator | Party | Electoral history | Arizona | California | Connecticut | Delaware | Florida | Indiana | Maine | Maryland | Massachusetts | Michigan | Minnesota | Mississippi | Missouri | Montana | Nebraska | Nevada | New Jersey | New Mexico | New York | North Dakota | Ohio | Pennsylvania | Rhode Island | Tennessee | Texas | Utah | Vermont | Virginia | Washington | West Virginia | Wisconsin | Wyoming | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry F. Ashurst | Democratic | 1912 (new state) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hiram Johnson | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| George P. McLean | Republican | 1911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| T. Coleman du Pont | Republican | 1921 (appointed) | Interim appointee lost election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Park Trammell | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Harry S. New | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent lost renomination. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Frederick Hale | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected September 11, 1922. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Joseph I. France | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | Robert E. Long (Labor) 1.0% | James L. Smiley (Socialist) 0.8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Henry Cabot Lodge | Republican | 1893 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1899 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1905 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | John Weaver Sherman (Socialist) 1.3% | Washington Cook (Independent) 0.9% | William E. Weeks (Progressive) 0.6% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charles E. Townsend | Republican | 1911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | William L. Kreighoff (Socialist) 0.7% | Frank E. Titus (Prohibition) 0.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Frank B. Kellogg | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Farmer–Labor gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John S. Williams | Democratic | 1908 (early) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| James A. Reed | Democratic | 1911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | W. M. Brandt (Socialist) 0.7% | William Wesley Cox (Socialist Labor) 0.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Henry L. Myers | Democratic | 1911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gilbert Hitchcock | Democratic | 1911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Key Pittman | Democratic | 1913 (special) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Joseph S. Frelinghuysen | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Andrieus A. Jones | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William M. Calder | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | Coleridge A. Hart (Prohibition) 1.3% | Henry Kuhn (Socialist Labor) 0.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porter J. McCumber | Republican | 1899 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1905 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | Incumbent lost renomination. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atlee Pomerene | Democratic | 1911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| David A. Reed | Republican | 1922 (appointed) | Interim appointee elected. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Winner was also elected to finish the current term; see above. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | Charles Sehl (Socialist) 2.3% | Charles J. Schoales (Single Tax) 0.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peter G. Gerry | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kenneth McKellar | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charles A. Culberson | Democratic | 1899 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1905 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | Incumbent lost renomination. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William H. King | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carroll S. Page | Republican | 1908 (special) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1910 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Claude A. Swanson | Democratic | 1910 (appointed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1911 (appointed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1912 (special) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Miles Poindexter | Republican | 1910 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | David Burgess (Socialist Labor) 0.7% | Frans Bostrom (Workers) 0.2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Howard Sutherland | Republican | 1916 | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Robert M. La Follette | Republican | 1905 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | Adolph R. Bucknam (Prohibition) 2.4% | Richard Koeppel (Independent) 0.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John B. Kendrick | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
Closest races
Fourteen races had a margin of victory under 10%:
| State | Party of winner | Margin | Delaware (special) | Delaware (regular) | Utah | Massachusetts | Washington | Michigan | Indiana | Ohio | West Virginia | North Dakota | Missouri | Maryland | Connecticut | Rhode Island |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic (flip) | 0.1% | |||||||||||||||
| Democratic (flip) | 0.43% | |||||||||||||||
| Democratic | 0.47% | |||||||||||||||
| Republican | 0.8% | |||||||||||||||
| Democratic (flip) | 1.2% | |||||||||||||||
| Democratic (flip) | 2.2% | |||||||||||||||
| Democratic (flip) | 3.1% | |||||||||||||||
| Republican (flip) | 3.2% | |||||||||||||||
| Democratic (flip) | 3.6% | |||||||||||||||
| Republican | 4.56% | |||||||||||||||
| Democratic | 4.6% | |||||||||||||||
| Democratic (flip) | 7.0% | |||||||||||||||
| Republican | 6.8% | |||||||||||||||
| Democratic | 8.8% |
The tipping point state is Pennsylvania with a margin of 25.5%.
Arizona
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Arizona
Ashurst:
California
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in California
Johnson:
Connecticut
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Connecticut
|County results |220px |Municipality results}} Spellacy:
Delaware
There were 2 elections in Delaware.
Delaware (special)
Main article: 1922 United States Senate special election in Delaware
Delaware (regular)
Bayard: Pont: Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Delaware
Florida
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Florida
Trammell:
Georgia (special)
In the special general election held November 7, 1922, George was unopposed.
Indiana
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Indiana
Ralston:
Beveridge:
Iowa (special)
Brookhart:
Herring:
Main article: 1922 United States Senate special election in Iowa
Maine
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Maine
Hale:
Curtis:
Maryland
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Maryland
France:
Bruce:
Massachusetts
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
| [[File:1922 United States Senate election in Massachusetts results map by county.svg|300px]] | County results | [[File:1922 United States Senate Election in Massachusetts by Municipality.svg|300px]] | Municipality results}} Gaston:
Michigan
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Michigan
Ferris:
Townsend:
Minnesota
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Minnesota
Shipstead:
Kellogg:
Olesen:
Mississippi
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Mississippi
Missouri
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Missouri
Reed:
Brewster:
Montana
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Montana
Wheeler:
Riddick:
Nebraska
Howell:
Hitchcock:
Nevada
Pittman:
Chandler:
New Jersey
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in New Jersey
Edwards:
Frelinghuysen:
New Mexico
Jones:
Davis:
New York
Main article: 1922 New York state election, 1922 United States Senate election in New York
Copeland:
Calder:
North Dakota
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in North Dakota
Frazier:
O'Connor:
Ohio
Fess:
Pomerene:
Pennsylvania
There were 3 elections in Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania (special, class 1)
One-term Republican Philander C. Knox died October 12, 1921, and Republican state senator William E. Crow was appointed October 24, 1921 to continue the term, pending a special election. Crow then died August 2, 1922, and Republican attorney David A. Reed was appointed, also to continue the term, pending a special election. Reed won that election as well as the election to the next term.
Pennsylvania (regular)
Reed:
Shull:
Reed would serve until 1935.
Pennsylvania (special, class 3)
Five-term Republican Boies Penrose died December 31, 1921, and Republican attorney George W. Pepper was appointed January 9, 1922 to continue the term, pending a special election, which he then won.
Pepper:
Kerr:
Pepper would only serve out that term, losing renomination in 1926.
Rhode Island
Tennessee
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Tennessee
Sanders:
Texas
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Texas
(write-in) Mayfield:
Peddy:
No vote:
Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Charles Culberson ran for re-election to a fifth term, but he lost the Democratic primary. Railroads Commissioner Earle Bradford Mayfield defeated former Governor Pa Ferguson in the primary runoff. Mayfield won the runoff, but because of his support of the resurgent Ku Klux Klan, anti-Klan activists in the Democratic Party including George Peddy attempted to have him stripped of the nomination. After this failed, Peddy ran as the candidate of the "Independent Democrats." The Texas Republican Party also backed Peddy, but after a lengthy court battle, they were unable to have him included on the general election ballot as their official nominee. Peddy instead ran as a write-in candidate, but he lost the general election to Mayfield.
Utah
King:
Bamberger:
Vermont
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Vermont
Greene:
Mayo:
Virginia
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Virginia
Washington
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Washington
Dill:
Poindexter:
West Virginia
Neely:
Sutherland:
Wisconsin
Main article: 1922 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
La Follette:
Wyoming
Kendrick:
Mondell:
No Data/Vote:
Notes
References
References
- "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1922". Clerk.house.gov.
- (1922-11-02). "Sample Ballot, General Election". The Frontier.
- "General Election - November 7, 1922". North Dakota Secretary of State.
- Heard, Alexander. (1950). "Southern Primaries and Elections 1920-1949". University of Alabama Press.
- (July 27, 1922). "CULBERSON ADMITS DEFEAT; Texan Senator Tells Friends to Support Whom They Please.". The New York Times.
- Fleming, Richard T.. "Biography, George Edwin Bailey Peddy (1892–1951)". Texas State Historical Association.
- (September 17, 1922). "PARIES JOIN IN TO OPPOSE: George E. B. Peddy Senatorial Nominee by licans and Independent Democrats.". St. Louis Post - Dispatch.
- (1922-10-24). "KEEP PEDDY'S NAME OFF TEXAS BALLOT; Federal Judges Decline to Order Fusion Senatorial Nominee Placed on Ticket.". [[The New York Times]].
- (November 8, 1922). "LANDSLIDE FOR MAYFIELD: PEDDY FACTION LOSES BY OVER 150,000 VOTES". The Austin Statesman.
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