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1922 Dutch general election

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FieldValue
countryNetherlands
previous_election1918
next_election1925
seats_for_electionAll 100 seats in the House of Representatives
majority_seats51
election_date5 July 1922
leader1Willem Hubert Nolens
party1AB
last_election130
seats132
percentage129.86
leader2Pieter Jelles Troelstra
party2Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands)
last_election222
seats220
percentage219.38
leader3Hendrikus Colijn
party3Anti-Revolutionary Party
last_election313
seats316
percentage313.73
leader4Johannes Theodoor de Visser
party4Christian Historical Union
last_election47
seats411
percentage410.88
leader5
party5Liberal State Party
last_election5New
seats510
percentage59.26
colour5#191970
leader6Henri Marchant
party6Free-thinking Democratic League
last_election65
seats65
percentage64.59
leader7David Wijnkoop
party7Communist Party of the Netherlands
last_election72
seats72
percentage71.83
leader8
party8PB
last_election81
seats82
percentage81.56
colour8#99B200
leader9Samuel van Houten
party9LP
last_election9New
seats91
percentage90.96
colour9#3399FF
leader10Gerrit Hendrik Kersten
party10Reformed Political Party
last_election100
seats101
percentage100.91
titleCabinet
before_electionFirst Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet
before_partyAB–ARP–CHU
after_electionSecond Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet
after_partyAB–ARP–CHU

General elections were held in the Netherlands on 5 July 1922. They were the first elections held under universal suffrage, which became reality after the acceptance of a proposal by Henri Marchant in 1919 that gave women full voting rights. Almost all major parties had a woman elected. The number of female representatives increased from one to seven. Only the Anti-Revolutionary Party principally excluded women from the House of Representatives. Another amendment to the electoral law increased the electoral threshold from 0.5% to 0.75%, after six parties had won seats with less than 0.75% of the vote in the previous elections.

The General League of Roman Catholic Electoral Associations remained the largest party, increasing from 30 to 32 seats, whilst the Anti-Revolutionary Party increased from 13 to 16 seats, and the Christian Historical Union went from 7 to 11 seats. The left-wing Christian Democratic Party and the Christian Social Party both lost their sole seats, disappearing from the House, while the Reformed Political Party (SGP) won a seat. The SGP, an orthodox Protestant party established in 1918, was opposed to the co-operation of the Protestant ARP and CHU with the Catholics.

The Social Democratic Workers' Party lost two seats, whilst left-wing splinter parties also suffered losses, and went from four to two seats.

Several liberal groups had merged in 1921 to form the Liberal State Party, but lost further seats as they were reduced from fifteen to only ten. However, a new Liberal Party led by the 85 year old Samuel van Houten, won a seat. Van Houten himself did not take the seat, which was instead occupied by his representative, Lizzy van Dorp.

The Free-thinking Democratic League maintained, against most expectations, their five seats, whilst of the remaining splinter parties, only the Peasants' League was able to survive, rising from one to two seats.

After a relatively short formation, the second Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet was formed, with largely the same composition as the previous one.

Results

Historical Union](christian-historical-union)|aspan4=3|party4=Christian Historical Union List 2|votes4=270859|seats4=11|sc4=+4

State Party](liberal-state-party)|aspan7=4|party7=Liberal State Party List 1|votes7=176929|seats7=10|sc7=New

League](peasants-league)|aspan13=4|party13=Peasants' League (Left)|votes13=36668|seats13=2|sc13=+1

Group|aspan17=4|party17=Liberal Party|votes17=18124|seats17=1|sc17=New|acolor17=#3399FF

Patriciërsbond– Homeowners|aspan25=4|party25=Dutch Taxpayers Association|votes25=11238|seats25=0|sc25=0

References

References

  1. [[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1395 {{ISBN. 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. [http://www.rug.nl/dnpp/verkiezingen/2ekamer/campagne/22 1922 parliamentary election campaign], University of Groningen
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, p1385
  4. Nohlen & Stöver, p1412
  5. "Tweede Kamer 5 juli 1922".
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