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1921 Belgian general election
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| Field | Value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| country | Belgium | |||||
| previous_election | 1919 | |||||
| next_election | 1925 | |||||
| election_date | 20 November 1921 | |||||
| module | {{Infobox legislative election | |||||
| embed | yes | |||||
| election_name | Chamber of Representatives | |||||
| seats_for_election | All 186 seats in the Chamber of Representatives | |||||
| party1 | Catholic Party (Belgium) | leader1 = Georges Theunis | percentage1 = 37.01 | seats1 = 78 | last_election1 = 70 | |
| party2 | Belgian Labour Party | leader2 = Joseph Van Roosbroeck | percentage2 = 34.81 | seats2 = 68 | last_election2 = 70 | |
| party3 | Liberal Party (Belgium) | leader3 = Albert Mechelynck | percentage3 = 17.80 | seats3 = 33 | last_election3 = 34 | |
| party4 | Catholic dissidents | leader4 = | percentage4 = 3.35 | seats4 = 2 | last_election4 = 3 | |
| party5 | Frontpartij | leader5 = | percentage5 = 3.04 | seats5 = 4 | last_election5 = 5 | |
| party6 | Combatants | leader6 = | percentage6 = 1.07 | seats6 = 1 | last_election6 = 2 | color6 = #AAAA00 |
| module | {{Infobox legislative election | |||||
| embed | yes | |||||
| election_name | Senate | |||||
| seats_for_election | 93 of the 153 seats in the Senate | |||||
| noleader | yes | |||||
| party1 | Belgian Labour Party | percentage1 = 35.48 | seats1 = 33 | last_election1 = 20 | ||
| party8 | Catholic Party (Belgium) | percentage8 = 32.57 | seats8 = 34 | last_election8 = 43 | ||
| party9 | Liberal Party (Belgium) | percentage9 = 19.44 | seats9 = 18 | last_election9 = 30 | ||
| party10 | United Catholics | percentage10 = 4.99 | seats10 = 5 | last_election10 = new | color10 = #FFDD88 | |
| party11 | Christene Volkspartij | percentage11 = 2.79 | seats11 = 2 | last_election11 = new | ||
| party12 | Frontpartij | percentage12 = 1.60 | seats12 = 0 | last_election12 = new | ||
| party13 | Christian Workers' Alliance | percentage13 = 0.89 | seats13 = 1 | last_election13 = new | ||
| title | Government | |||||
| posttitle | Government after election | |||||
| before_election | Carton de Wiart | |||||
| before_party | National Unity (Catholic-Lab-Lib) | |||||
| after_election | Theunis I | |||||
| after_party | Catholic-Liberal |
General elections were held in Belgium on 20 November 1921. The Catholic Party, emerged as the largest party, winning 70 of the 186 seats in the Chamber of Representatives. Voter turnout was 91%.
Elections to the nine provincial councils were held one week later, on 27 November 1921.
A Catholic–Liberal government led by Georges Theunis was formed following the elections.
Results
Chamber of Representatives
Senate
A constitutional change eased the requirements to be a candidate for the Senate. As a compensation, the number of senators elected by provincial councils was increased from 27 to 40 and a new type of senators was introduced: 20 co-opted senators. This gives a total of 153 senators.
Constituencies
The distribution of seats among the electoral districts was as follows:
| Province | Arrondissement(s) | Chamber | Senate | Total | 186 | 93 + 40 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antwerp | Antwerp | 15 | 7 | |||
| Mechelen | 5 | 5 | ||||
| Turnhout | 4 | |||||
| Elected by the provincial council | 5 | |||||
| Limburg | Hasselt | 3 | 4 | |||
| Tongeren-Maaseik | 4 | |||||
| Elected by the provincial council | 3 | |||||
| East Flanders | Aalst | 5 | 4 | |||
| Oudenaarde | 3 | |||||
| Gent-Eeklo | 12 | 6 | ||||
| Dendermonde | 4 | 4 | ||||
| Sint-Niklaas | 4 | |||||
| Elected by the provincial council | 5 | |||||
| West Flanders | Bruges | 4 | 2 | |||
| Roeselare-Tielt | 5 | 3 | ||||
| Kortrijk | 5 | 4 | ||||
| Ypres | 3 | |||||
| Veurne-Diksmuide-Ostend | 5 | 2 | ||||
| Elected by the provincial council | 4 | |||||
| Brabant | Leuven | 7 | 3 | |||
| Brussels | 26 | 13 | ||||
| Nivelles | 4 | 2 | ||||
| Elected by the provincial council | 7 | |||||
| Hainaut | Tournai-Ath | 6 | 3 | |||
| Charleroi | 11 | 7 | ||||
| Thuin | 3 | |||||
| Mons | 7 | 5 | ||||
| Soignies | 4 | |||||
| Elected by the provincial council | 6 | |||||
| Liège | Huy-Waremme | 4 | 2 | |||
| Liège | 13 | 7 | ||||
| Verviers | 5 | 2 | ||||
| Elected by the provincial council | 4 | |||||
| Luxembourg | Arlon-Marche-Bastogne | 3 | 3 | |||
| Neufchâteau-Virton | 3 | |||||
| Elected by the provincial council | 3 | |||||
| Namur | Namur | 5 | 5 | |||
| Dinant-Philippeville | 4 | |||||
| Elected by the provincial council | 3 |
Additionally, 20 senators were co-opted.
References
References
- [[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p289 {{ISBN. 978-3-8329-5609-7
- Nohlen & Stöver, p308
- Nohlen & Stöver, p290
- [https://wahlergebnisse.belgium.be/de/election-results/senat/1921/k%C3%B6nigreich/164985 Belgian Elections]
- [http://www.dekamer.be/digidoc/DPS/K3077/K30770006/K30770006.PDF List of members of the Chamber of Representatives (1921-1922)]
- [http://senate.be/lexdocs/S0670/S06700024.pdf List of members of the Senate (1921-1922)]
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