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1918 South Australian state election

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1918 South Australian state election

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FieldValue
election_name1918 South Australian state election
countrySouth Australia
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election1915 South Australian state election
previous_year1915
next_election1921 South Australian state election
next_year1921
seats_for_electionAll 46 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly
24 seats were needed for a majority
election_date
image1[[File:Archibald Peake.jpg150x150px]]
leader1Archibald Peake
leader_since15 June 1909
party1Liberal Union (Australia)
leaders_seat1Alexandra
percentage127.94%
swing123.64
last_election120 seats
seats122 seats
seat_change12
image2[[File:Andrew Kirkpatrick 3.jpeg150x150px]]
leader2Andrew Kirkpatrick
leader_since214 July 1917
party2Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch)
leaders_seat2Upper house
percentage244.54%
swing21.36
last_election226 seats
seats217 seats
seat_change29
image3[[File:Crawford Vaughan.jpeg150x150px]]
leader3Crawford Vaughan
party3National Labor
color3E2826B
leaders_seat3Sturt
percentage318.66%
seats36 seats
titlePremier
before_electionArchibald Peake
before_partyLiberal Union (Australia)
after_electionArchibald Peake
after_partyLiberal Union (Australia)

24 seats were needed for a majority

State elections were held in South Australia on 6 April 1918. All 46 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Union government led by Premier of South Australia Archibald Peake defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Andrew Kirkpatrick. Each district elected multiple members, with voters casting multiple votes.

The 1918 election was the first at which any women stood as candidates. Selina Siggins (Adelaide) and Jeanne Young (Sturt) both ran unsuccessfully as independents.

Background

The Crawford Vaughan Labor government fell in July 1917 due to the Australian Labor Party split of 1916 on conscription, and was replaced by a Peake Liberal minority government. This was replaced by the Peake Liberal-National Labor coalition government in August 1917. Peake initially formed a ministry of liberals, but after complaints from National Labor who had supported him in the confidence motion, he included three National Labor members. Crawford Vaughan, National Labor leader, did not take a place in the ministry. The Liberal and National Labor parties went to the election in coalition.

The first new parties emerged since the two-party system was introduced from the 1910 state election − the Farmers and Settlers Association (F&S), Single Tax (ST) and the Farmers and Producers Country Party (FPCP). The United Labor Party was renamed to the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party on 14 September 1917.

Results

Arrangement of the House of Assembly after the 1918 state election.

| turnout % = 51.89% | informal % = 1.45% |votes % = 44.54% |votes % = 27.94% |votes % = 18.66% |votes % = 4.28% |votes % = 0.43% |votes % = 0.32% |votes % = 3.84% |}

Notes

References

References

  1. Helen Jones. (1986). "In Her Own Name: Women in South Australian History". Wakefield Press.
  2. [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article60323264 What's in a name?: Trove 15 Sep 1917]
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