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1918 Queensland state election

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FieldValue
election_name1918 Queensland state election
countryQueensland
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election1915 Queensland state election
previous_year1915
next_election1920 Queensland state election
next_year1920
seats_for_electionAll 72 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland
37 Assembly seats were needed for a majority
turnout80.27 ( 7.87 pp)
election_date
image1[[File:T. J. Ryan, 1918 (cropped).jpg170x170px]]
leader1T. J. Ryan
leader_since1
party1Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch)
leaders_seat1Barcoo
popular_vote1180,709
percentage153.68%
swing11.62
last_election145 seats, 52.06%
seats148
seat_change13
image2[[File:Edward Henry Macartney - Queensland politician (cropped).jpg170x170px]]
leader2Edward Macartney
leader_since2
party2National Party (Queensland, 1917)
leaders_seat2Toowong
popular_vote2150,225
percentage244.62%
swing22.65
last_election2New party
seats222
seat_change222
titlePremier
before_electionT. J. Ryan
before_partyAustralian Labor Party (Queensland Branch)
after_electionT. J. Ryan
after_partyAustralian Labor Party (Queensland Branch)

37 Assembly seats were needed for a majority

Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 16 March 1918 to elect the 72 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.

Background

The election was the second for the Labor government of T. J. Ryan, who had been premier since 1 June 1915. The National opposition (previously known as the Ministerialists) were led by Edward Macartney who replaced Digby Denham after the 1915 election when they were reduced to 21 seats. In turn, he was replaced by James Tolmie within three months but returned to the post shortly before the election when the latter fell ill.

Results

The election saw the Labor government returned to office with an increased vote and seat count for both Labor and the National Party from the 1915 election.

| turnout % = 80.27 | informal % = 1.18 |votes % = 53.68 |votes % = 44.62 |votes % = 0.98 |}

Seats changing party representation

This table lists changes in party representation at the 1918 election.

Party changes before election

The following seats changed party representation before the election due to the merger of Farmers Union and Liberal Party members.

SeatIncumbent memberFormer partyNew party
AlbertJohn AppelFarmers' Union
AubignyArthur MooreFarmers' Union
CunninghamFrancis GraysonLiberal Party
DraytonWilliam BebbingtonFarmers' Union
MurillaGodfrey MorganFarmers' Union
NanangoRobert HodgeFarmers' Union
PittsworthPercy BayleyFarmers' Union

Seats changing hands at election

SeatIncumbent memberPartyNew memberParty
BulimbaHugh McMinnLaborWalter Barnes
BurkeWilliam MurphyIndependentDarby Riordan
BurrumColin RankinNationalAlbert Whitford
KurilpaWilliam HartleyLaborJames Fry
LockyerWilliam ArmstrongNationalCuthbert Butler
LoganJames StodartNationalAlfred James
OxleyThomas JonesLaborCecil Elphinstone
RosewoodHenry StevensNationalWilliam Cooper
ToowoombaJames TolmieNationalFrank Brennan
Wide BayCharles BookerNationalAndrew Thompson
WindsorHerbert McPhailLaborCharles Taylor
  • Members listed in italics did not recontest their seats.

Aftermath

T.J. Ryan resigned as premier a year after the state election to run successfully for the federal seat of West Sydney in 1919. Ryan was replaced as premier by Ted Theodore. Theodore called the 1920 election one year into his premiership and two years after the 1918 election. Macartney was later replaced for a second time, this time by William Vowles. Within a few months though, Vowles created the Queensland Country Party. However, because Vowles had created the Country Party using most of the rural-based National MLAs, Vowles was able to remain as Opposition Leader.

References

References

  1. French, M.. "Australian Dictionary of Biography". National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
  2. "UWA 1918 election study".
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