1914 New York state election

History

This was the first time that U.S. Senators from New York were elected by general ballot. Until 1911, the U.S. Senators had been elected by the New York State Legislature, but the lengthy stalemate between Tammany and a faction led by State Senator Franklin D. Roosevelt, who had decided to impede the election of William F. Sheehan or any other crony of Tammany boss Charles F. Murphy, led to a constitutional amendment. Since 1914, the U.S. Senators have been elected with the state officers on the state ticket, and selected in the party primaries.

The Socialist state convention met on July 5 at Rochester, New York. They nominated Charles Edward Russell for U.S. Senator; Gustave Adolph Strebel for governor; Stephen J. Mahoney, of Buffalo, for lieutenant governor; Mrs. Florence C. Kitchelt, of Rochester, for secretary of state; Charles W. Noonan, of Schenectady, for comptroller; James C. Sheehan, of Albany, for treasurer; Frederick O. Haller, of Buffalo, for attorney general; Prof. Vladimir Karapetoff, of Cornell University, for state engineer; and Louis B. Boudin for the Court of Appeals.

The Prohibition State Committee met on August 15 at Syracuse, New York, and voted to nominate Ex-Governor William Sulzer for governor instead of the previously selected Charles E. Welch, who then ran for lieutenant governor.

This was the first state election at which the parties with "party status" - at this time, the Democratic, Republican and Progressive parties - were required to hold primary elections to nominate candidates for state offices. The primaries were held on September 28.

Republican primary

Democratic primary

Progressive primary

The other Progressive candidates were nominated unopposed.

The Socialist Labor ticket was filed with the Secretary of State on October 9, 1914. They nominated a full ticket.

Ex-Governor Sulzer's aim was to defeat Glynn whom he considered a back-stabber. For this purpose he organized the American Party, and accepted the nomination by the Prohibition Party. He also sought the nomination of the Progressive Party, but was defeated in their primary. The American Party Executive Committee also endorsed a full slate (Prohibitionists Welch and Clements; Progressives Call and Colby; Democrat Seabury; Charles Horowitz for comptroller; Charles Podsenick for attorney general; and Robert Butler for State Engineer) for the other offices, but did not file a petition to nominate them, so they did not appear on the ballot in the American column.

Result

Almost the whole Republican ticket was elected; only Justice Seabury managed to defeat the Republican candidate Emory A. Chase.

The incumbents Glynn, May, Sohmer, Parsons, Call and Bensel were defeated.

The Republican, Democratic, Independence League, Progressive, Socialist and Prohibition parties maintained automatic ballot access (necessary 10,000 votes for governor), the American Party attained it, and the Socialist Labor Party did not re-attain it.

34 Republicans and 17 Democrats were elected to a two-year term (1915–16) in the New York State Senate.

100 Republicans, 49 Democrats and one Progressive were elected for the session of 1915 to the New York State Assembly.

Obs.:

• The vote for governor defines the ballot access.
• Numbers are total votes on all tickets for candidates who ran on more than one ticket, except for governor.
• Glynn also polled 3,764 votes; and Sulzer 1,426; in the "no-party column," a blank space provided for write-in candidates.

References

Sources

• Petitions for tickets: PETITIONS FILED IN ALBANY in NYT on September 9, 1914
• The primary ballots: HENNESSY'S NAME LEADS in NYT on September 15, 1914
• Result (parcial) of Primaries: VOTE FOR GOVERNOR AND SENATOR in NYT on September 29, 1914
• The tickets, and sketches of candidates for Governor and Senator: FULL TICKETS OF THE PARTIES in NYT on October 25, 1914
• Result (final) of Primaries: PRIMARY CALLED OUT HALF STATE VOTE in NYT on October 9, 1914
• Result: WHITMAN WON BY 145,432 in NYT on December 5, 1914
• Vote totals from New York Red Book 1915

References

1. to fill the vacancy caused by the election of [[Willard Bartlett]] as Chief Judge
2. [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/07/06/101920387.pdf ''C. E. RUSSELL FOR SENATOR''] in NYT on July 6, 1914
3. [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/08/16/105457514.pdf ''SULZER HEADS DRY TICKET''] in NYT on August 16, 1914
4. [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/09/29/100107402.pdf ''RESULTS OF PRIMARIES''] in NYT on September 29, 1914
5. William D. Cunningham, of [[Ulster County, New York. Ulster County]], ran for comptroller in 1912
6. Dr. Eugene H. Porter, State Commissioner of Health
7. [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/10/10/100329179.pdf ''SOCIALIST LABOR TICKET''] in NYT on October 10, 1914
8. [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/10/25/100109593.pdf ''SILVERSMITH FOR GOVERNOR''] in NYT on October 25, 1914
9. [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/10/25/100109588.pdf ''SULZER DOMINATES HIS AMERICAN PARTY''] in NYT on October 25, 1914
10. The Progressive member was [[Hamilton Fish III]] who had run also on the Democratic ticket in his district.
11. The election law limited the name of any party on the ballot to eleven letters, so that the "Socialist Labor" had to be shortened to "Social Labor"
12. James T. Hunter (1870-1952), silversmith, ran also for Mayor of New York City in 1903, and for lieutenant governor in 1910 [https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0717FB345F177B93C5A9178AD85F468585F9 Obit] in NYT on January 7, 1952 (subscription required)
13. [[Thomas B. Lockwood]], son of [[Daniel N. Lockwood]]
14. Charles E. Welch, grape juice manufacturer, of [[Westfield, New York. Westfield]], ran also for governor in 1916
15. Stephen J. Mahoney, ran also in 1916
16. Jeremiah D. Crowley, of [[Marcellus, New York. Marcellus]], ran also for state engineer in 1910, and for lieutenant governor in 1912
17. Edmund Moonelis, ran also in 1912
18. Neil Dow Cranmer, of [[Elmira, New York. Elmira]], ran also for comptroller in 1914 and 1926; for secretary of state in 1916; and for Congress at-large in 1940
19. Charles W. Noonan, of [[Schenectady, New York. Schenectady]], Alderman from Schenectady's 7th Ward, ran also for comptroller in 1914, 1916 and 1926; for treasurer in 1918; for secretary of state in 1920; for lieutenant governor in 1932; and for Congress at-large in 1934
20. Walter T. Bliss, ran also for the Court of Appeals in 1917
21. Robert H. Elder, ran also in 1916
22. John Hall, ran also for attorney general in 1908, and Governor in 1912
23. Anthony Houtenbrink, ran also for comptroller in 1916
24. Coleridge Allen Hart (b. July 11, 1852 [[Peekskill, New York. Peekskill]]), lawyer, of [[Brooklyn]], ran also for attorney general in 1889; for the Court of Appeals in 1907, 1908, 1914, 1916, 1917 and 1920; and for the U.S. Senate in 1922
25. Francis E. Baldwin (1859-1930), of [[Elmira, New York. Elmira]], financier, ran also for governor in 1894; for chief judge in 1897; for attorney general in 1910 and 1922; and for the Court of Appeals in 1920, [https://www.nytimes.com/1930/12/23/archives/fe-baldwin-is-dead-elmira-ny-financier-retired-head-of-thatcher.html ''F.E. BALDWIN IS DEAD; ELMIRA (N.Y.) FINANCIER''] in NYT on December 23, 1930 (subscription required)