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18th Medical Command

The 18th Theater Medical Command (18 TMC) is a US Army medical theater enabling command, which provides operational medical support to United States Army, Pacific. The headquarters was located on the Korean peninsula from 1984 until 2008, when it was relocated to Fort Shafter, Hawaii.


18th Medical Command
Shoulder sleeve insignia
1967 - present
United States
United States Army
United States Army Pacific
Fort Shafter, Hawaii
Trust - Labor - Courage
MG E. Darrin Cox
LTG James B. Peake

The 18th Theater Medical Command (18 TMC) is a US Army medical theater enabling command, which provides operational medical support to United States Army, Pacific. The headquarters was located on the Korean peninsula from 1984 until 2008, when it was relocated to Fort Shafter, Hawaii.

Originally activated at Fort Lee, Virginia in 1967 as the 18th Medical Brigade, it was the U.S. Army's third field army level medical headquarters activated, following the 7th Medical Brigade in 1965 and the 44th Medical Brigade in 1966.

  • Constituted 10 May 1967 in the Regular Army as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 18th Medical Brigade

  • Activated 18 August 1967 at Fort Lee, Virginia

  • Inactivated 16 December 1970 at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland

  • Redesignated 16 August 1984 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 18th Medical Command, and activated in Korea

  • Reduced to Zero Strength 15 October 2008 in Korea

  • Transferred, less Personnel and Equipment, 16 October 2008 to Fort Shafter, Hawaii and assigned to United States Army Pacific

  • Redesignated 17 July 2025 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 18th Theater Medical Command.

  • None

  • Army Superior Unit Award, streamer embroidered "2003"

Shoulder Sleeve Insignia, 18th Theater Medical Command

On a shield, oblong in shape and arched at both sides, 3 inches (7.62cm) in height and 2 inches (5.08cm) in width, within a 1/8 inch (.32cm) white border a field of blue having a white-edged maroon sword throughout the center with point down and entwined about the blade two white zig-zag bands in the form of a figure eight.

The sword is in the color maroon, suggestive of human blood, and symbolic of the medical needs of an army. The zig-zag bands are in pure white to suggest bandaging and the antiseptic requirements of medical practice; by entwining the sword, they signify the support provided by the organization.

The shoulder sleeve insignia was originally approved for the 18th Medical Brigade on 25 October 1967. It was redesignated for the 18th Medical Command on 16 February 1984. (TIOH Drawing Number A-1-469)

Distinctive Unit Insignia, 18th Medical Command

A device of gold color metal and enamel 1 1/8 inches (2.86cm) in height consisting of a gold sun of eighteen rays bearing in center a maroon Maltese Cross all centered on a gold disc scored with concentric rays and enclosed by a maroon motto scroll bearing the words "Trust, Labor, Courage" in gold letters; over the lower half of the scroll a wreath of gold oak leaves entwined by two white serpents their tails crossed in center, their heads raised at either side and facing outward.

The gold sun and maroon cross are symbolic of the support provided by the organization. The Maltese Cross is the symbol of the Knights of Malta, also called Knights Hospitaler, Knights of St. John, and Order of the Hospital of St. John, which grew out of a hospital established in the 11th Century to care for pilgrims in the Holy Land. The eighteen rays of the sun allude to the unit's numerical designation. The serpents reference the Staff of Aesculapius of the Medical Corps insignia, and the oak symbolizes strength.

The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 18th Medical Brigade on 29 February 1968. It was redesignated on 16 February 1984 for the 18th Medical Command.

ImageRankNameBranchBegin dateEnd dateNotes
ColonelCharles R. KinneyMS18 August 196714 March 1968First Medical Service Corps officer to command a medical brigade
ColonelJack W. GwinMS15 March 196819 June 1969Assumed command when brigade was transferred to Fort Meade, less personnel
ColonelWilliam R. KnowlesMS19 June 19692 July 1970
ColonelLeigh F. Wheeler, Sr.MS3 July 197016 December 1970Colonel Wheeler assumed command of the 44th Medical Brigade when the 18th Medical Brigade was reflagged as the 44th.
ColonelRichard T. TravisMC16 August 1984June 1985Commanded 8th Medical Command (Provisional) from June 1983 to 15 August 1984. Also commanded 7th Medical Command in Germany. Retired as a Major General.
ColonelD. G. TsoulosMCJune 1985June 1987Later commanded 3rd Medical Command during Operation Desert Storm
ColonelThomas E. BowenMCJune 1987June 1988Retired as a Brigadier General
ColonelJames B. PeakeMCJune 1988July 1990Later served as 43rd Surgeon General of the United States Army and Secretary of Veterans Affairs
ColonelJames J. JamesMCJuly 1990December 1991Retired as a Brigadier General
ColonelHarold L. TimboeMCDecember 1991August 1993Later commander 44th Medical Brigade, Brooke Army Medical Center, and Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Retired as a Major General.
ColonelElmer Michael Casey, Jr.MCAugust 1993July 1996
ColonelDaniel F. PeruginiMCJuly 1996July 1998Retired as a Brigadier General
ColonelJames KirkpatrickMCJuly 1998
ColonelEdward C. HuyckeMCJuly 2002
ColonelPhillip VolpeMCJuly 2002July 2004Retired as a Major General
ColonelBrian D. AllgoodMCJune 200423 June 2006Killed in action in Iraq, 20 January 2007. Namesake of the Brian D. Allgood Community Hospital, Yongsan Garrison
ColonelJames Gregory JolissaintMC23 June 2006June 2008
ColonelJeffrey B. ClarkMCJune 200815 October 2008Assumed command of the 65th Medical Brigade when the 18th MEDCOM moved to Hawaii. Retired as a Major General.
Lieutenant ColonelChad BowersMS16 October 2008July 2009
ColonelErin EdgarMCJuly 2009June 2011
ColonelJudith BockANJune 20113 July 2013
ColonelBrett AckermanMC3 July 201310 July 2014
ColonelAnn SammartinoAN10 July 20143 March 2018
ColonelEdward H. BaileyMC3 March 201820 October 2018Retired as a Brigadier General
Brigadier GeneralTracy L. SmithMS20 October 2018July 2020USAR Officer on extended active duty
Major GeneralMichael L. PlaceMCJuly 2020June 2022
Major GeneralPaula C. LodiMSJune 2022July 2024
  • HHD, 18th Medical Brigade

  • 10th Evacuation Hospital

  • 28th General Hospital (inactivated 28 December 1970)

  • 29th Surgical Hospital (Mobile) (Army) (Inactivated 15 May 1970)

  • 157th Medical Laboratory (Inactivated 28 December 1970)

  • 591st Medical Company (Ambulance)

  • 702d Medical Company (Clearing)

  • 888th Medical Company (Ambulance) (Inactivated 1 February 1970)

  • 177th Medical Detachment (Orthopedic) (Inactivated 30 April 1970)

  • 212th Medical Detachment (RA) (Helicopter Ambulance)

  • 232d Medical Detachment (Surgical) (Inactivated 30 April 1970)

  • 249th Medical Detachment (Supply)

  • 630th Medical Detachment (Medical Maintenance)

  • HHC, 18th Medical Command

  • 618th Theater Dental Command

  • 121st General Hospital

    • 127th Forward Surgical Team
    • 135th Surgical Team
  • 106th Theater Veterinary Command

  • 168th Medical Battalion (Area Support)

  • 52nd Medical Battalion (Evacuation)

  • 16th Medical Logistics Battalion

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army.

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