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18th Chess Olympiad

1968 chess tournament in Lugano, Switzerland

18th Chess Olympiad

1968 chess tournament in Lugano, Switzerland

The official poster for the Olympiad.

The 18th Chess Olympiad (), organized by FIDE and comprising an open team tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between October 17 and November 7, 1968, in Lugano, Switzerland.

The Soviet team with six GMs, led by world champion Petrosian, lived up to expectations and won their ninth consecutive gold medals, with Yugoslavia and Bulgaria taking the silver and bronze, respectively.

Results

Preliminaries

A total of 53 teams entered the competition and were divided into seven preliminary groups of seven or eight teams each. The top two from each group advanced to Final A, the teams placed third-fourth to Final B, no. 5-6 to Final C, and the rest to Final D. Preliminary head-to-head results were carried over to the finals, so no teams met more than once. All preliminary groups and finals were played as round-robin tournaments. The results were as follows:

  • Group 1:
No.Country12345678+=Points«A»«A»«B»«B»«C»«C»«D»«D»
-4444470027
0-4452019
½-24442119
02-334451118½
½½½1-23324110½
0½½12-3324110
000011-160
000011-070
  • Group 2:
No.Country1234567+=Points«A»«A»«B»«B»«C»«C»«D»
-250116½
-351016½
2-132113
3-223112
½½-3240
½½-2409
½121-051
  • Group 3:
No.Country1234567+=Points«A»«A»«B»«B»«C»«C»«D»
-34460019½
-451018½
1-44442017
½-23423112½
0½02-231
½½01-1060
0000½3-150
  • Group 4:
No.Country12345678+=Points«A»«A»«B»«B»«C»«C»«D»«D»
-3370022½
1-33461019½
-4452019½
1½-33443015½
½½-13325011
½1013-224110
½1112-315110
½00011-0704
  • Group 5:
No.Country12345678+=Points«A»«A»«B»«B»«C»«C»«D»«D»
-24460122
2-3460120
½1-333452018
1-2433117
12-23423215
½1½2-324111
0½½½11-3160
000001-070
  • Group 6:
No.Country1234567+=Points«A»«A»«B»«B»«C»«C»«D»
-34460019½
-34451019½
1-2332113½
1½-3333011½
½021-4323110½
0½10-20515
00½112-051
  • Group 7:
No.Country12345678+=Points«A»«A»«B»«B»«C»«C»«D»«D»
-344470022½
-2444451122
12-234441219½
½-443017
02-424113
001½-434010½
000½-4160
0000000-0700

Final

:{| class="wikitable" |+ Final A ! # !!Country !! Players !! Points !! MP

-
-
-
4
-
5
-
6
-
7
-
8
-
9
-
10
-
11
-
12
-
13
-
14
}

:{| class="wikitable" |+ Final B ! # !! Country !! Players !! Points !! MP |- | 15 || || Donner, Ree, Langeweg, Bouwmeester, Kuijpers, Prins || 33½ || |- | 16 || || Penrose, Kottnauer, Clarke, Keene, Lee, Basman || 33 || |- | 17 || || Dückstein, Prameshuber, Stoppel, Janetschek, Kinzel, Niedermayr || 30½ || |- | 18 || || Czerniak, Porat, Kraidman, Kagan, Domnitz, Peretz || 30 || |- | 19 || Spain || Pomar, Medina, Torán, Visier, Calvo, Palacios de la Prida || 28½ || |- | 20 || || Jiménez, García Martínez, Cobo, Rodríguez Gonzáles, Ortega, Carlos Diaz || 27 || 14 |- | 21 || || Keller, Kupper, Blau, Bhend, Walther, Glauser || 27 || 12 |- | 22 || || Jóhannsson, Sigurjónsson, Kristjánsson, Kristinsson, Thorsteinsson, Ásmundsson || 26 || |- | 23 || || Westerinen, Ojanen, Havansi, Koskinen, Kajan, Venäläinen || 24½ || |- | 24 || || Jansson, Nilsson, Johansson, Broström, Olsson, Sköld || 22½ || |- | 25 || Brazil || Mecking, German, Câmara, Rocha, Miranda, Pinto Paiva || 21½ || |- | 26 || || O'Kelly, Boey, Rooze, Cornelis, Beyen, Dunkelblum || 20½ || |- | 27 || Mongolia || Üitümen, Myagmarsuren, Lhagva, Zorigt, Badamgarav G., Purevzhav || 20 || |- | 28 || || Fairhurst, Davie, McAlpine, Levy, Freeman, McKay || 19½ || |}

:{| class="wikitable" |+ Final C ! # !! Country !! Players !! Points !! MP |- | 29 || || Hamilton, Fuller, Koshnitsky, Flatow, Viner, Shaw || 38 || |- | 30 || || Johannessen, Hoen, Svedenborg, Zwaig, Wibe, de Lange || 36 || |- | 31 || || Giustolisi, Cappello, Zichichi, Primavera, Magrin, Romani || 31½ || |- | 32 || Venezuela || Caro, Villarroel, Budowski, Schorr, Diaz, Robles || 30 || |- | 33 || || Süer, İbrahimoğlu, Uzman, Boysan, Bilyap, Külür || 29½ || |- | 34 || Greece || Vizantiadis, Siaperas, Trikaliotis, Ornithopoulos, Kokkoris, Rizopoulos || 28½ || |- | 35 || || Cordovil, Sardinha, Durão, Santos, Pereira || 27½ || 16 |- | 36 || RSA || Friedgood, Kroon, Heyns, Morschel, Griffiths, Hangelbroek || 27½ || 14 |- | 37 || Tunisia || Belkadi, Bouaziz, Kchouk, Lagha, Ben Rehouma, Hentati || 26 || |- | 38 || || Heidenfeld, Littleton, Reilly, O'Riordan, McCurdy, De Loughrey || 21 || |- | 39 || || Feller, Philippe, Wantz, Dietrich, Schammo, Stull || 20½ || |- | 40 || PUR || Kaplan, Buitrago, Colón Romero A., Reissmann, Sacarello, Benítez || 19½ || |- | 41 || || Bakali, Hadri, Kaderi, Nejjar, Soussi, Benabud || 16 || |- | 42 || || Casa, Weiss, Donné, Kostjoerin, Kann, Muziole || 12½ || |}

:{| class="wikitable" |+ Final D ! # !! Country !! Players !! Points !! MP |- | 43 || || Tan, Ann, Seng, Kwee, Seng, On || 32 || |- | 44 || || Boutteville, Letzelter, Huguet, Jean, Thiellement, Ferry || 30 || |- | 45 || Paraguay || Silva, Recalde, Prieto, Gonzáles, Cantero, Levy || 27½ || |- | 46 || || Castro Aguilar, Winter Gallegos, Delgado, Flores Soto, Araiza, Terrazas || 23½ || 13 |- | 47 || || Myers, Malagón A., Malagón C., Belliard Alonzo, Yabra, Andujar || 23½ || 12 |- | 48 || Hong Kong || Kazanski, Gibbs, Hardt, Hobson, Badilles || 22½ || |- | 49 || || Rovira Mas, Van der Laat Ulloa, Wyss, Rojas, Quesada, Batres || 14½ || |- | 50 || || Salameh, Bedrossian, Galeb, Rizk, Cabbouche || 13½ || |- | 51 || CYP || Constantinou, Kleopas, Avgousti, Lantsias, Cababe || 13 || |- | 52 || || Hook, Hoyt, Roebuck, Edwards, Potter, Garrison || 11 || |- | 53 || || Jiménez, De la Casa, Corominas, Gómez Abad, Soler, Pantebre Martínez || 9 || |}

Final «A»

  • Matches played in semi-finals are italicized.
No.Country1234567891011121314+=Points
1-3233334424110239½
2-2233483231
31-222272430
4½22-334273329½
5222-222242729
61-2233365227½
71½-222364326
81½22-3365226
9122-½356224½
101122-2346324½
11012122-337323
120122111-47221
132201111-110219
1400½2½1½-012113½

Final «B»

  • Matches played in semi-finals are italicized.
No.Country1516171819202122232425262728+=Points
15-322291333½
161-22333392233
172-½32332323372430½
1822-222222350830
19212-2323363428½
20½22-1½232354427
212123-1324245427
22121-223245426
23½22-2146324½
24122½32-13227422½
25½112½1223-236421½
26½1221121-137320½
27½1120313-39120
28111122½22-18419½

Final «C»

  • Matches played in semi-finals are italicized.
No.Country2930313233343536373839404142+=Points
29-32343102138
301-22234413424472436
3122-32324372431½
322-1124323373330
332-22164329½
34½112-1334375128½
35½0233-123374227½
36032½3-423165227½
3713120-3274226
38½103121-22337321
39½02122-227420½
40022½11122-2216619½
411001½01322-29216
42½011½1½½12-012112½

Final «D»

  • Matches played in semi-finals are italicized.
No.Country4344454647484950515253+=Points
43-2344434481132
44-334482030
452-233471227½
461-2363123½
4701-33464023½
48½21-32453222½
490½121½-23225314½
500½½½1-337013½
51111½2-½18113
520001½211-217211
5300½½0022-1729

Individual medals

  • Board 1: URS Tigran Petrosian 10½ / 12 = 87.5%
  • Board 2: BUL Georgi Tringov 11 / 14 = 78.6%
  • Board 3: URS Viktor Korchnoi 11 / 13 = 84.6%
  • Board 4: ISR Shimon Kagan 10½ / 13 = 80.8%
  • 1st reserve: HKG Glicerio Badilles 11½ / 14 = 82.1%
  • 2nd reserve: URS Vassily Smyslov 11 / 12 = 91.7%

References

References

  1. Although commonly referred to as the ''men's division'', this section is open to both male and female players.
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