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1896 Major League Baseball season
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| title | 1896 MLB season |
| league | National League (NL) |
| sport | Baseball |
| duration | Regular season:{{Bulleted list |
| no_of_games | 132 |
| no_of_teams | 12 |
| playoffs | Pennant winner |
| conf1 | NL |
| conf1_champ | Baltimore Orioles |
| conf1_runner-up | Cleveland Spiders |
| finals | Temple Cup |
| finals_link | 1896 Temple Cup |
| finals_champ | Baltimore Orioles |
| finals_runner-up | Cleveland Spiders |
| seasonslist | List of Major League Baseball seasons |
| seasonslistnames | MLB |
| prevseason_link | 1895 Major League Baseball season |
| prevseason_year | 1895 |
| nextseason_link | 1897 Major League Baseball season |
| nextseason_year | 1897 |
| April 16 – September 26, 1896}}Temple Cup:{{Bulleted list | October 2–8, 1896}} | conf1_runner-up = Cleveland Spiders | finals_runner-up = Cleveland Spiders The 1896 major league baseball season began on April 16, 1896. The regular season ended on September 26, with the Baltimore Orioles as the pennant winner of the National League and the Cleveland Spiders as runner-up. In a rematch of the previous season, the postseason began with Game 1 of the third Temple Cup on October 2 and ended with Game 4 on October 8. The Orioles swept the Spiders, capturing their first Temple Cup.
The 1896 Temple Cup was the only one of four Temple Cups which saw the NL pennant winner win the championship series.
Schedule
The 1896 schedule consisted of 132 games for the twelve teams of the National League. Each team was scheduled to play 12 games against the other eleven teams in the league. This continued the format put in place since and would be used until .
Opening Day took place on April 16 featuring all twelve teams. The final day of the season was on September 26, featuring ten teams. The Temple Cup took place between October 2 and October 8.
Rule changes
The 1896 season saw the following rule changes:
- A player ejection was mandatory after the third violation of minor in-game discretions.
- Umpires must "give corners of the plate" to the pitcher, meaning that if a ball passed over any part of the plate while in the zone between shoulders and knees, the pitch must be called a strike.
Teams
| League | Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Manager | National League}};" | Baltimore Orioles | Boston Beaneaters | Brooklyn Bridegrooms | Chicago Colts | Cincinnati Reds | Cleveland Spiders | Louisville Colonels | New York Giants | Philadelphia Phillies | Pittsburgh Pirates | St. Louis Browns | Washington Senators | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore, Maryland | Union Park | 6,500 | |||||||||||||||||
| Boston, Massachusetts | South End Grounds | 6,600 | |||||||||||||||||
| Brooklyn, New York | Eastern Park | 12,000 | |||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | West Side Park | 13,000 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cincinnati, Ohio | League Park (Cincinnati) | 9,000 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cleveland, Ohio | League Park (Cleveland) | 9,000 | |||||||||||||||||
| Louisville, Kentucky | Eclipse Park | 6,400 | |||||||||||||||||
| New York, New York | Polo Grounds | 16,000 | |||||||||||||||||
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | National League Park | 18,000 | |||||||||||||||||
| Allegheny, Pennsylvania | Exposition Park | 6,500 | |||||||||||||||||
| St. Louis, Missouri | New Sportsman's Park | 14,500 | |||||||||||||||||
| Washington, D.C. | Boundary Field | 6,500 |
Standings
National League
Tie games
14 tie games, which are not factored into winning percentage or games behind (and were often replayed again), occurred throughout the season.
- Baltimore Orioles, 3
- Boston Beaneaters, 1
- Brooklyn Bridegrooms, 2
- Chicago Colts, 4
- Cincinnati Reds, 1
- Cleveland Spiders, 7
- Louisville Colonels, 3
- New York Giants, 2
- Pittsburgh Pirates, 2
- St. Louis Browns, 1
- Washington Senators, 2
Postseason
Bracket
| RD1-seed1=NL1 | RD1-team1=Baltimore Orioles | RD1-score1-1=7 | RD1-score1-2=7 | RD1-score1-3=6 | RD1-score1-4=5 | RD1-seed2=NL2 | RD1-team2=Cleveland Spiders | RD1-score2-1=1 | RD1-score2-2=2 | RD1-score2-3=2 | RD1-score2-4=0
Managerial changes
Off-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager | New York Giants | Philadelphia Phillies | St. Louis Browns |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harvey Watkins | Arthur Irwin | ||||
| Arthur Irwin | Billy Nash | ||||
| Lou Phelan | Harry Diddlebock |
In-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager | Louisville Colonels | New York Giants | St. Louis Browns |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John McCloskey | Bill McGunnigle | ||||
| Arthur Irwin | Bill Joyce | ||||
| Harry Diddlebock | Arlie Latham | ||||
| Arlie Latham | Chris von der Ahe | ||||
| Chris von der Ahe | Roger Connor | ||||
| Roger Connor | Tommy Dowd |
League leaders
Any team shown in small text indicates a previous team a player was on during the season.
National League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Jesse Burkett (CLE) | .410 |
| OPS | Ed Delahanty (PHI) | 1.103 |
| HR | Ed Delahanty (PHI) | |
| Bill Joyce (NYG/WAS) | 11 | |
| RBI | Ed Delahanty (PHI) | 126 |
| R | Jesse Burkett (CLE) | 160 |
| H | Jesse Burkett (CLE) | 240 |
| SB | Joe Kelley (BAL) | 87 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Frank Killen (PIT) | |
| Kid Nichols (BSN) | 30 | |
| L | Bill Hart (STL) | 29 |
| ERA | Billy Rhines (CIN) | 2.45 |
| K | Cy Young (CLE) | 140 |
| IP | Frank Killen (PIT) | 432.1 |
| SV | Cy Young (CLE) | 3 |
| WHIP | Billy Rhines (CIN) | 1.231 |
Milestones
Batters
Four home runs in one game
- Ed Delahanty (PHI):
- Became the second player to hit four home runs in one game against the Chicago Colts on July 13. He remains the only player to achieve this feat by having an inside-the-park home run (of which two were).
Cycles
- Herman Long (BSN):
- Long hit for his first cycle and first in franchise history, on May 9 against the Louisville Colonels.
- Bill Joyce (WAS):
- Joyce hit for his first cycle and third in franchise history, on May 30 against the Pittsburgh Pirates.
Home field attendance
| Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cincinnati Reds | 77 | 16.7% | 373,000 | 32.7% | 5,652 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 62 | −20.5% | 357,025 | −24.8% | 5,174 |
| Chicago Colts | 71 | −1.4% | 317,500 | −17.0% | 4,669 |
| New York Giants | 64 | −3.0% | 274,000 | 14.2% | 4,152 |
| Baltimore Orioles | 90 | 3.4% | 249,448 | −14.9% | 3,723 |
| Boston Beaneaters | 74 | 4.2% | 240,000 | −0.8% | 3,582 |
| Washington Senators | 58 | 34.9% | 223,000 | 45.8% | 3,279 |
| Brooklyn Bridegrooms | 58 | −18.3% | 201,000 | −12.6% | 3,092 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 66 | −7.0% | 197,000 | 4.8% | 2,985 |
| St. Louis Browns | 40 | 2.6% | 184,000 | 8.2% | 2,968 |
| Cleveland Spiders | 80 | −4.8% | 152,000 | 6.3% | 2,375 |
| Louisville Colonels | 38 | 8.6% | 133,000 | 44.6% | 2,078 |
References
References
- "1896 Major Leagues Schedule".
- Johnson, Bill. "1895 Winter Meetings: The Magnates Expand Their Control – Society for American Baseball Research".
- "1896 Major League Managers".
- "1896 National League Batting Leaders".
- "1896 National League Pitching Leaders".
- "Ed Delahanty Statistics and History". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Ed Delahanty Career Home Runs".
- "Cycles". Retrosheet.org.
- "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Washington Senators Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Cleveland Spiders Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Louisville Colonels Attendance, Stadiums, and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
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