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1894 Dutch general election

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FieldValue
countryNetherlands
previous_election1891
next_election1897
seats_for_electionAll 100 seats in the House of Representatives
majority_seats51
election_date10 April 1894 (first round)
24 April 1894 (second round)
turnout57.21% ( 14.43pp)
party1Lib
leader1Hendrik Goeman Borgesius
last_election154
seats131
percentage131.60
color2
party2VL
party2_linkno
last_election2New
seats229
percentage227.99
party4Anti-Revolutionary Party
leader4Abraham Kuyper
last_election420
seats45
percentage412.98
color3black
party3Catholics
party3_linkno
leader3
last_election325
seats325
percentage313.38
color5#2CB6B7
party5Free ARs
party5_linkno
last_election5New
seats57
percentage56.82
party6Radical League
leader6Willem Treub
last_election60
seats62
percentage65.23
colour7#FFFF00
party7Radicals
party7_linkno
leader7
last_election71
seats71
percentage70.37
mapTK_1894.svg
map_captionResults by constituency
titleCabinet
before_electionVan Tienhoven cabinet
before_partyLiberal
after_electionRöell cabinet
after_partyLiberal

24 April 1894 (second round)

General elections were held in the Netherlands on 10 April 1894, with a second round in 27 constituencies on 24 April. The Liberal Union and the dissident Free Liberals remained the largest group, winning 60 of the 100 seats in the House of Representatives.

Electoral system

Of the 100 seats in the House of Representatives, 79 were elected in single-member constituencies using the two-round system.

The other 21 were elected using two-round plurality block voting in 5 constituencies from 2 to 9 seats. To be elected in the first round, a candidate had to reach an electoral threshold of 50% of the number of valid votes cast, divided by the number of seats up for election in the district.

Results

Several candidates ran in multiple districts. When they won in more than one seat they picked which seat to take. As a result, several by-elections took place shortly after the general election, leading to the Liberal Union having 32 seats in total, the Free Liberals 25, the ARP 7 seats and the Free Anti-Revolutionaries 8.

By district

Radical
Liberal
National
Anti-Revolutionary
Catholic

DistrictIncumbentWinnerRef.AlkmaarAlmeloAmersfoortAmsterdamApeldoornAppingedamArnhemAssenBergen op ZoomBergumBeverwijkBodegravenBredaBreukelenBrielleDelftDen BoschDen HaagDen HelderDeventerDoetinchemDokkumDordrechtDrutenEdeEindhovenElstEmmenEnkhuizenEnschedeFranekerGoesGorinchemGoudaGraveGroningenGulpenHaarlemHaarlemmermeerHarlingenHelmondHilversumHontenisseHoornKampenKatwijkLeeuwardenLeidenLochemLoosduinenMaastrichtMeppelMiddelburgNijmegenOmmenOostburgOosterhoutRhedenRidderkerkRoermondRotterdamSchiedamSchoterlandSittardSliedrechtSneekSteenwijkTielTilburgUtrechtVeendamVeghelVenloWaalwijkWeertWijk bij DuurstedeWinschotenWolvegaZaandamZevenbergenZierikzeeZuidhornZutphenZwolle
Willem van der KaayWas appointed Minister of Justice in the Röell cabinet after the election. In a subsequent by-election, Adrianus Petrus de Lange (Liberal) was elected as his successor.
Herman Schaepman
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Jan Schimmelpenninck van der OyeFrancis David Schimmelpenninck
Willem Hendrik de Beaufort
Jacob Theodoor Cremer
Johan George Gleichman
Abraham Hartogh
Bernardus Hermanus Heldt
Arnold Kerdijk
Isaäc Abraham LevyMenso Pijnappel
Jan Rutgers van Rozenburg
Willem VrolikJohannes Tak van Poortvliet
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Frederik van BylandtAnti-Revolutionary Party}}"
Jan Schepel
Pieter Rink
Warmold Albertinus van der FeltzJan Jacob Willinge
Lambert de Ram
Hubert Philippus de Kanter
Theodorus Borret
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Simon van VelzenAart Knijff Hzn.
Louis Michiels van Verduynen
Willem Jan Roijaards van den Ham
Gerardus Jacobus Goekoop
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Henri Adolphe van de VeldeGerard Beelaerts van BloklandAnti-Revolutionary Party}}"
Pierre Guillaume Jean van der Schrieck
Jan Conrad
Henri Daniel Guyot
Jacobus Pijnacker Hordijk
Simon Taco Land
Albertus van Delden
Jean BeversHerman Hesselink van Suchtelen
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Ulrich Herman HuberEelco Schaafsma
Hugo van Gijn
Jacobus Travaglino
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Constant van Löben SelsAnton Willem van Borssele
Josephus Smits van Oyen
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Godert Willem van DedemWillem van Basten Batenburg
Petrus Hendrik Roessingh
Jan Zijp
Willem Jacob GeertsemaAntonius Franciscus Vos de Wael
Franciscus Lieftinck
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Alexander de Savornin LohmanAnti-Revolutionary Party}}"
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Hendrik SeretAnti-Revolutionary Party}}"
Theodore ValetteCarel van Bylandt
Jan Harte van Tecklenburg
Samuel van HoutenHendrik Lodewijk Drucker
Jacob Dirk Veegens
Iwan de Marchant et d'Ansembourg
Antonie Farncombe Sanders
Frederic ReekersGerrit Blankers 't HooftAnti-Revolutionary Party}}"
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Theo HeemskerkAbraham Bouman
Petrus Vermeulen
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Theodoor Philip MackayAnti-Revolutionary Party}}"
Felix WalterJan Gerard van Deinse
Petrus Boele Jacobus Ferf
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Aeneas Mackay Jr.Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Johannes Hendricus DonnerAnti-Revolutionary Party}}"
Carel Victor Gerritsen
Hendrik Johannes Bool
Egbert Broer KielstraCornelis Lely
Arnoldus van Berckel
Martin de Ras
Harm Smeenge
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Christiaan LucasseAnti-Revolutionary Party}}"
Franciscus Dobbelmann
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Jan van AlphenAnti-Revolutionary Party}}"
Pieter Hennequin
Isaäc van den Berch van Heemstede
Maximilien Kolkman
Arie Smit
Willem Everts
George Hermann Hintzen
Abraham van KarnebeekJan van Gennep
Antoine Plate
Rudolf Pieter Mees
Willem Adriaan Viruly Verbrugge
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Allard van der Borch van VerwoldeOtto van Limburg StirumChristian Historical Union}}"
Hendrik Pyttersen
Jerôme Lambrechts
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Barthold de Geer van JutphaasAbraham KuyperAnti-Revolutionary Party}}"
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Willem Gerard Brantsen van de ZijpTheo HeemskerkAnti-Revolutionary Party}}"
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Gerard Beelaerts van BloklandJan Meesters
Meinard Tydeman
Bernardus Marie Bahlmann
Hendrik Adriaan van BeuningenJacob Nicolaas Bastert
Joan RöellWas appointed Chairman of the Council of Ministers and Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Röell cabinet after the election. In a subsequent by-election, Abraham van Karnebeek (Liberal) was elected as his successor.
Eerke Albert Smidt
Bernardus van Vlijmen
Leopold Haffmans
Willem Mutsaers
Jean ClercxJan Truijen
Willem Hendrik de Beaufort
Boelo Luitjen Tijdens
Wesselius Marcus Houwing
Willem de MeijierKlaas de Boer Czn.
Emile van der Kun
Jacob Johan van Kerkwijk
Geuchien Zijlma
Hendrik Goeman Borgesius
Anti-Revolutionary Party}}"Alexander van DedemAnti-Revolutionary Party}}"

Notes

References

References

  1. "Tweede Kamerfractie Rooms-Katholieken (RK)".
  2. [[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1395 {{ISBN. 978-3-8329-5609-7
  3. "Tweede Kamer 10 april 1894".
  4. "Tweede Kamer 24 april 1894".
  5. "Verkiezingen".
  6. "Verkiezingsuitslagen Tweede Kamer 1848 - 1917".
  7. "Verkiezingen Tweede Kamer 1848-1918".
  8. "Mr. W. van der Kaay".
  9. "Dr. H.J.A.M. (Herman) Schaepman".
  10. "Mr. F.D. graaf Schimmelpenninck".
  11. "Mr. W.H. de Beaufort".
  12. "J.Th. Cremer".
  13. "Mr. J.G. Gleichman".
  14. "Mr. A.F.K. Hartogh".
  15. "B.H. Heldt".
  16. "Mr. A. (Nol) Kerdijk".
  17. "Mr. M.J. Pijnappel".
  18. "Jhr.Mr. J.W.H. Rutgers van Rozenburg".
  19. "Mr. J.P.R. Tak van Poortvliet".
  20. "Mr. W.K.F.P. (Frederik) graaf van Bylandt".
  21. "J. Schepel".
  22. "Mr. P. Rink".
  23. "Mr. J.J. Willinge".
  24. "L.D.J.L. (Lambert) de Ram".
  25. "Mr. H.Ph. de Kanter".
  26. "Mr. Th.L.M.H. Borret".
  27. "A. Knijff Hzn.".
  28. "Mr. L.P.M.H. baron Michiels van Verduynen".
  29. "Mr. W.J. Roijaards van den Ham".
  30. "Mr. G.J. Goekoop".
  31. "Jhr.Mr. G.J.Th. Beelaerts van Blokland".
  32. "P.G.J. van der Schrieck".
  33. "J.F.W. Conrad".
  34. "H.D. Guyot".
  35. "J.M. Pijnacker Hordijk".
  36. "S.T. Land".
  37. "Mr. A. van Delden".
  38. "Mr. H.F. Hesselink van Suchtelen".
  39. "Mr. E. (Eelco) Schaafsma".
  40. "S.M.H. (Hugo) van Gijn".
  41. "Mr. J.A.N. Travaglino".
  42. "Jhr. A.W. van Borssele".
  43. "J.Th.M. Smits van Oijen".
  44. "Mr. W.H.J.Th. van Basten Batenburg".
  45. "Dr. P.H. Roessingh".
  46. "J. Zijp Kzn.".
  47. "Mr. A.F. Vos de Wael".
  48. "F. Lieftinck".
  49. "Jhr.Mr. A.F. de Savornin Lohman".
  50. "H. Seret".
  51. "Mr. C.J.E. graaf van Bylandt".
  52. "Mr. J.J.I. (Jan) Harte van Tecklenburg".
  53. "Mr. H.L. Drucker".
  54. "Mr. J.D. Veegens".
  55. "J.B.C.E.M. (Iwan) graaf de Marchant et d'Ansembourg".
  56. "W. de Meijier".
  57. "G.B. 't Hooft".
  58. "A. Bouman".
  59. "Dr. P.J.F. Vermeulen".
  60. "Mr. Th.Ph. baron Mackay".
  61. "Mr. J.G. van Deinse".
  62. "P.B.J. Ferf".
  63. "Mr. Æ. baron Mackay".
  64. "J.H. Donner".
  65. "C.V. Gerritsen".
  66. "H.J. Bool".
  67. "Dr. C. Lely".
  68. "Dr. P.J.F. Vermeulen".
  69. "M. (Martin) de Ras".
  70. "Mr. H. (Harm) Smeenge".
  71. "Mr. Ch. Lucasse".
  72. "F.Th.J.H. Dobbelmann".
  73. "J. (Jan) van Alphen".
  74. "Mr. P.Ch.J. Hennequin".
  75. "Jhr. I.B.D. van den Berch van Heemstede".
  76. "Mr. M.J.C.M. Kolkman".
  77. "A. (Arie) Smit".
  78. "Dr. W. (Willem) Everts".
  79. "G.H. Hintzen".
  80. "Mr. J. van Gennep".
  81. "Mr. H.D. Levyssohn Norman".
  82. "Dr. R.P. Mees R.Azn.".
  83. "W.A. Viruly Verbrugge".
  84. "Mr. O.J.H. graaf van Limburg Stirum".
  85. "H. Pyttersen Tzn.".
  86. "Mr. H.F. (Jérôme) Lambrechts".
  87. "Dr. A. (Abraham) Kuyper".
  88. "Mr. Th. (Theo) Heemskerk".
  89. "J. Meesters".
  90. "Mr. M. (Map) Tydeman jr.".
  91. "Mr. B.M. Bahlmann".
  92. "J.N. Bastert".
  93. "Jhr.Mr. J. Röell".
  94. "Mr. E.A. Smidt".
  95. "B.R.F. van Vlijmen".
  96. "Mr. J.H.L. (Leopold) Haffmans".
  97. "W.P.A. (Willem) Mutsaers".
  98. "P.J. (Jan) Truijen".
  99. "Jhr.Mr. W.H. de Beaufort".
  100. "B.L. Tijdens".
  101. "W.M. Houwing".
  102. "K. de Boer Czn.".
  103. "E.A.M. van der Kun".
  104. "J.J. van Kerkwijk".
  105. "G. Zijlma".
  106. "Mr.Dr. H. (Hendrik) Goeman Borgesius".
  107. "A. baron van Dedem".
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