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1894 Belgian general election

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FieldValue
election_name1894 Belgian general election
countryBelgium
typeparliamentary
previous_election1892 Belgian general election
previous_year1892
next_election1896 Belgian general election
next_year1896
seats_for_electionAll 152 seats in the Chamber of Representatives
majority_seats77
election_date
image1[[File:Jules_de_burlet.jpg150x150px]]
leader1Jules de Burlet
leader_since1Candidate for PM
party1Catholic Party (Belgium)
seats_before192 seats
seats1102
seat_change110
popular_vote1926,987
percentage156.38%
image2[[File:No image.png100x100px]]
leader2Grégoire Serwy
leader_since21893
party2Belgian Labour Party
seats_before20 seats
seats227
seat_change227
popular_vote2301,940
percentage218.36%
image4[[File:No image.png100x100px]]
party4Liberal Party (Belgium)
seats_before460 seats
seats417
seat_change443
popular_vote4515,808
percentage431.37%
image5[[File:No image.png100x100px]]
leader5N/A
leader_since5N/A
party5Liberal–Socialist
seats_before5New
seats54
seat_change5New
popular_vote532,914
percentage52.00%
color5800080
titleGovernment
posttitleGovernment after election
before_electionde Burlet
before_partyCatholic Party (Belgium)
after_electionde Burlet
after_partyCatholic Party (Belgium)

Full general elections were held in Belgium on 14 October 1894,{{Cite book

The elections followed several major reforms: they were the first held under universal male suffrage for those over the age of 25. This followed the abolition of tax qualifications, and increased the number of voters tenfold. Voting was also made compulsory. Provincial senators were introduced in addition to the existing directly elected ones.

The electoral reforms were implemented in 1893 under the Catholic government led by Auguste Beernaert, who had been in power for nearly ten years, but who resigned because his proposal for proportional representation was rejected. A government led by Jules de Burlet took over in March 1894.

The result was a victory for the Catholic Party, which won all seats in every Flemish arrondissement, in Brussels and in seven rural Walloon arrondissements, giving a total of 104 of the 152 seats in the Chamber of Representatives. The Belgian Labour Party gained parliamentary representation for the first time, winning all seats of Mons, Soignies, Charleroi, Verviers, 6 seats in Liège and one in Namur. Meanwhile, the Liberal Party, despite receiving more votes than the socialists, won only 20 seats and thus lost two-thirds of its seats. This was caused by the concentration of socialists in industrial Walloon areas, compared to the dispersed presence of liberal voters throughout the country. This highlighted the need for a proportional system, which would eventually be introduced in 1899.

Results

Chamber of Representatives

Senate

76 senators (half the number of representatives) were directly elected and 26 senators were chosen by the provincial councils, giving a total of 102 senators.

Constituencies

The distribution of seats among the electoral districts was as follows for the Chamber of Representatives and the Senate. There were no changes in districts and seat distribution compared to the previous election, except for the introduction of provincial senators.

ProvinceArrondissementChamberWon bySenateWon by15276+26
AntwerpAntwerp11Catholics5Catholics
Mechelen4Catholics2Catholics
Turnhout3Catholics2Catholics
Elected by the provincial council3Catholics
LimburgHasselt3Catholics1Catholics
Maaseik1Catholics1Catholics
Tongeren2Catholics1Catholics
Elected by the provincial council2Catholics
East FlandersAalst4Catholics2Catholics
Oudenaarde3Catholics1Catholics
Gent9Catholics4Catholics
Eeklo1Catholics1Catholics
Dendermonde3Catholics2Catholics
Sint-Niklaas4Catholics2Catholics
Elected by the provincial council3Catholics
West FlandersBruges3Catholics2Catholics
Roeselare2Catholics1Catholics
Tielt2Catholics1Catholics
Kortrijk4Catholics2Catholics
Ypres3Catholics1Catholics
Veurne1Catholics1Catholics
Diksmuide1Catholics
Ostend2Catholics1Catholics
Elected by the provincial council3Catholics
BrabantLeuven6Catholics3Catholics
Brussels18Catholics9Catholics
Nivelles4Liberals (3), Catholics (1)2Liberals
Elected by the provincial council4Catholics
HainautTournai4Catholics2Catholics
Ath2Catholics1Catholics
Charleroi8Socialists4Liberals
Thuin3Liberals1Liberals
Mons6Socialists3Liberals
Soignies3Socialists2Liberals
Elected by the provincial council4Liberals (2), Socialists (2)
LiègeHuy2Liberals1Liberals
Waremme2Catholics1Liberals
Liège11Socialists (6), Liberals (5)5Liberals
Verviers4Socialists2Liberals (1), Catholics (1)
Elected by the provincial council3Liberals
LuxembourgArlon1Liberals1Liberals
Virton1Liberals
Marche1Catholics1Catholics
Bastogne1Catholics
Neufchâteau1Catholics1Catholics
Elected by the provincial council2Catholics
NamurNamur4Liberals (3), Socialists (1)2Liberals
Dinant2Catholics1Catholics
Philippeville2Liberals1Liberals
Elected by the provincial council2Catholics

References

References

  1. Nohlen & Stöver, p272
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p307
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, p273
  4. [http://www.ibzdgip.fgov.be/result/nl/result_ko.php?date=1894-10-14&vt=CK&ko_type=KO_RK&ko=263 Belgian Elections]
  5. [http://www.dekamer.be/digidoc/DPS/K3001/K30010056/K30010056.PDF List of members of the Chamber of Representatives (1894-1895)]
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