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1868 Zollparlament election
Federal election in Germany
Federal election in Germany
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 1868 German federal election |
| country | German Empire |
| type | parliamentary |
| ongoing | no |
| previous_election | August 1867 North German federal election |
| previous_year | Aug 1867 |
| election_date | February & March 1868 |
| next_election | 1871 German federal election |
| next_year | 1871 |
| seats_for_election | 85 of the 382 seats in the Zollparlament |
| majority_seats | 192 |
| image_size | 130x130px |
| image1 | Rudolf_von_Bennigsen.jpg |
| leader1 | Rudolf von Bennigsen |
| party1 | National Liberal Party (Germany) |
| leader_since1 | 1867 |
| last_election1 | 18.02%, 80 seats |
| seats1 | 26 |
| seats_after1 | 104 |
| image2 | DKP |
| party2 | Conservative Party (Prussia) |
| last_election2 | 20.92%, 66 seats |
| seats2 | 15 |
| seats_after2 | 65 |
| image3 | DRP |
| leader3 | Eduard Georg von Bethusy-Huc |
| (nominal) | |
| party3 | Free Conservative Party |
| leader_since3 | 1866 |
| last_election3 | 8.95%, 36 seats |
| seats3 | 0 |
| seats_after3 | 37 |
| image4 | Kl |
| colour4 | 000000 |
| party4 | Clericals |
| last_election4 | 2.09%, 8 seats |
| seats4 | 28 |
| seats_after4 | 36 |
| image5 | Benedikt Waldeck (IZ 54-1870 S 445).jpg |
| leader5 | Benedict Waldeck |
| party5 | German Progress Party |
| leader_since5 | 1867 |
| last_election5 | 12.64%, 32 seats |
| seats5 | 0 |
| seats_after5 | 31 |
| image6 | AltL |
| colour6 | 008000 |
| party6 | Old Liberals |
| last_election6 | 4.69%, 15 seats |
| seats6 | 0 |
| seats_after6 | 18 |
| map_image | Karte der Zollparlamentswahlen 1868.svg |
| map_size | 450px |
| map_caption | Map of results (by constituencies) |
| title | President of the Reichstag |
| before_election | Eduard von Simson |
| before_party | Independent politician |
| posttitle | President of the Zollparlament after election |
| after_election | Eduard von Simson |
| after_party | Independent politician |
(nominal)
Elections to the Zollparlament of the German Zollverein were held in February and March 1868. The Zollparlament consisted of the members of the Reichstag of the North German Confederation and members from the South German states. Those South German members were elected in these elections, the North Germans were the Reichstag members elected the previous year.
In total, 85 South Germans were elected: 48 from Bavaria, 14 from Baden, six from Hesse-Darmstadt (additionally to the three Reichstag members in the province of Upper Hesse), and 17 from Württemberg. Most of the South German Zollparlament members were anti-Prussian regionalists. The outcome of the elections did not encourage Bismarck to take advantage of the Zollparlament as a vehicle for the politician unification of Germany.
Results
Baden
Bavaria
Hessen
Württemberg
Seat distribution
| Party | Seats | TOTAL | 85 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre Party (Germany)}} | Clericals | |||
| (including Bavarian Patriot Party) | 28 | |||
| National Liberal Party (Germany)}} | National Liberal Party | |||
| (including Bavarian Progressive Party) | 26 | |||
| Conservatives | 15 | |||
| German People's Party (1868)}} | German People's Party | 8 | ||
| Other Liberals | 6 | |||
| Free Conservative Party}} | Free Conservative Party | 2 |
References
References
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