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12th federal electoral district of Mexico City
Federal electoral district of Mexico
Federal electoral district of Mexico
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Mexico City's 12th |
| image | Federal Electoral Districts of Mexico City (since 2022).png |
| caption | |
| member | Mónica Sandoval Hernández |
| party | Institutional Revolutionary Party |
| congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| state | Mexico City |
| head-town | Cuauhtémoc |
| coordinates | |
| covers | Cuauhtémoc (part) |
| region | Fourth |
| precincts | 300 |
| population | 410,623 |
| population-year | 2020 |
| head-town = Cuauhtémoc | population-year = 2020
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The 12th federal electoral district of Mexico City (; previously "of the Federal District") is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 22 such districts in Mexico City.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Mónica Elizabeth Sandoval Hernández. Originally elected for the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), she switched allegiance to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) after the PRD lost its registration as a national party in the aftermath of the election.
District territory
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the 12th district covers the bulk of the borough (alcaldía) of Cuauhtémoc, comprising 300 electoral precincts (secciones electorales). The exception is the northernmost strip, which is assigned to the 2nd district. The 12th district thus covers Mexico City's Centro Histórico.
The district reported a population of 410,623 in the 2020 Census.
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico City (Federal District) | 27 | 40 | 30 | 27 | 24 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | |||
| Sources: |
2017–2022 :From 2017 to 2022, the district covered a portion of the borough of Cuauhtémoc.
2005–2017 :Under the 2005 districting scheme, the 12th district covered that portion of the borough of Cuauhtémoc to the south and east of Paseo de la Reforma and Calzada de Guadalupe.
1996–2005 :Between 1996 and 2005, the district covered the southern and western portions of Cuauhtémoc.
1978–1996 :The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, the Federal District's seat allocation rose from 27 to 40.
Deputies returned to Congress
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alfonso Herrera | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress | |||||||||
| of Querétaro | |||||||||||
| 1917 | Miguel A. Peralta | PLC | 1917–1918 | 27th Congress | |||||||
| 1918 | Federico Silva | PLN | 1918–1920 | 28th Congress | |||||||
| 1920 | Carlos Argüelles | PLC | 1920–1922 | 29th Congress | |||||||
| 1924 | Luis N. Morones | 22px | link=Laborist Party (Mexico) | 1922–1926 | 30th Congress | ||||||
| 31st Congress | |||||||||||
| 1926 | Ricardo Treviño | 22px | link=Laborist Party (Mexico) | 1926–1928 | 32nd Congress | ||||||
| 1928 | Carlos Almazán | POI | 1928–1930 | 33rd Congress | |||||||
| 1930 | Suspended | 1930–1932 | 34th Congress | ||||||||
| 1932 | Tomás A. Robinson | [[File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1932–1934 | 35th Congress | |||||
| 1934 | José G. Huerta | [[File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1934–1937 | 36th Congress | |||||
| 1937 | León García | [[File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1937–1940 | 37th Congress | |||||
| 1940 | PRUN | 1940–1943 | 38th Congress | ||||||||
| 1943 | Leopoldo Hernández | [[File:Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1943–1946 | 39th Congress | |||||
| 1946 | Trinidad Rosales Rojas | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1946–1949 | 40th Congress | |||||
| 1949 | Enrique Rangel Meléndez | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1949–1952 | 41st Congress | |||||
| 1952 | Heriberto Garrido Ordóñez | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1952–1955 | 42nd Congress | |||||
| 1955 | Juan Gómez Salas | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1955–1958 | 43rd Congress | |||||
| 1958 | Adán Hernández Rojas | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1958–1961 | 44th Congress | |||||
| 1961 | Rodolfo García Pérez | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1961–1964 | 45th Congress | |||||
| 1964 | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1964–1967 | 46th Congress | ||||||
| 1967 | Martín Guaida Lara | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1967–1970 | 47th Congress | |||||
| 1970 | Ignacio Sologuren Martínez | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1970–1973 | 48th Congress | |||||
| 1973 | Alberto Juárez Blancas | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1973–1976 | 49th Congress | |||||
| 1976 | Miguel López Riveroll | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1976–1979 | 50th Congress | |||||
| 1979 | Roberto Castellanos Tovar | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | |||||
| 1982 | Wulfrano Leyva Salas | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | |||||
| 1985 | Joaquín López Martínez | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | |||||
| 1988 | Fernando Sologuren Bautista | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | |||||
| 1991 | Roberto Castellano Tovar | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | |||||
| 1994 | José Noe Moreno Carvajal | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | |||||
| 1997 | [[File:PRD Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Party of the Democratic Revolution]] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | ||||||
| 2000 | Samuel Yoselevitz Fraustro | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico) | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | ||||||
| 2003 | Francisco Javier Saucedo | [[File:PRD Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Party of the Democratic Revolution]] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | |||||
| 2006 | José Alfonso Suárez del Real | [[File:PRD Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Party of the Democratic Revolution]] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | |||||
| 2009 | Agustín Guerrero Castillo | [[File:PRD Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Party of the Democratic Revolution]] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | |||||
| 2012 | José Luis Muñoz Soria | [[File:PRD Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Party of the Democratic Revolution]] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | |||||
| 2015 | Alicia Barrientos Pantoja | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | ||||||
| 2018 | Dolores Padierna Luna | ||||||||||
| Montserrat Navarro Pérez | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement | 2018–2021 | ||||||||
| 2021 | 64th Congress | ||||||||||
| 2021 | Gabriela Sodi Miranda | [[File:PRD Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Party of the Democratic Revolution]] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | |||||
| 2024 | title=Perfil: Dip. Mónica Elizabeth Sandoval Hernández, LXVI Legislatura | publisher=SEGOB | website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) | accessdate=9 September 2024 | url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9228206}} | [[File:PRD Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Party of the Democratic Revolution]] 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] [[File:Partido Encuentro Social (México).svg | 22px | link=Social Encounter Party]] |
| Juntos Haremos Historia | 54.4055 | |||||||
| 2024 | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | [[File:PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico]] [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] |
| Sigamos Haciendo Historia | 48.1074 |
Notes
References
References
- "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (31 January 2024). "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules".
- "Circunscripciones". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México.
- (20 February 2023). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
- (1993). "Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas". Siglo XXI.
- (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010". Instituto de Geografía, [[National Autonomous University of Mexico.
- (15 March 2017). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Ciudad de México, marzo 2017". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (2 March 2005). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
- "Distritación 1996/2005 del Distrito Federal". [[Instituto Federal Electoral.
- (12 August 1996). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
- (29 May 1978). "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Distrito Federal".
- "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917". [[Secretariat of Culture.
- "Alfonso Herrera". [[Secretariat of Culture.
- "Legislatura 42". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 43". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 44". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 45". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 46". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 47". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 48". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 49". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 50". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 51". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 52". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 53". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 54". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 55". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 56". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 57". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Perfil: Dip. Samuel Yoselevitz Fraustro, LVIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Javier Saucedo, LIX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. José Alfonso Suárez del Real, LX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Agustín Guerrero Castillo, LXI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Muñoz Soria, LXII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Alicia Barrientos Pantoja, LXIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Diputaciones: Ciudad de México. Distrito 12. Cuauhtémoc". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Perfil: Dip. María de los Dolores Padierna Luna, LXIV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- (18 February 2021). "Candidatura de Padierna a la alcaldía Cuauhtémoc confronta a morenistas en CDMX". Expansión.
- "Perfil: Dip. Montserrat Navarro Pérez, LXIV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Diputaciones: Ciudad de México. Distrito 12. Cuauhtémoc". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (2021). "Perfil: Dip. Ana Cecilia Luisa Gabriela Fernanda Sodi Miranda". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Diputaciones: Ciudad de México. Distrito 12. Cuauhtémoc". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Perfil: Dip. Mónica Elizabeth Sandoval Hernández, LXVI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- (20 September 2024). "Extinción del PRD da una diputada más al PRI". Expansión.
- "Presidencia: Ciudad de México. Distrito 12. Cuauhtémoc". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Presidencia: Ciudad de México. Distrito 12. Cuauhtémoc". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
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